phys.org

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Part of Science X™ a leading web-based science, research and technology news service which covers a full range of topics.

Global threat of salt contamination to water supplies in tidal rivers, jeopardizing critical infrastructure

30 July 2025 @ 12:35 pm

A new paper published in Environmental Science & Technology Letters warns of an emerging global threat posed by salt contamination of water supplies in tidal rivers worldwide. The paper, co-authored by David Ralston, Department Chair in the Applied Ocean Physics & Engineering Department in the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, along with an international team of partner institutions, highlights how a combination of climate change impacts—including prolonged drought and rapid sea-level rise—along with localized human activities, are intensifying the increase in salt in vital freshwater sources.

Supergiant star Wd1-9 investigated in detail

30 July 2025 @ 12:10 pm

An international team of astronomers has employed NASA's Chandra X-ray observatory to perform the most detailed study of a supergiant star known as Wd1-9, which yielded important insights into the properties and nature of this star. The new findings are presented in a paper published July 23 on the arXiv preprint server.

This may be what 2,500-year-old honey looks like

30 July 2025 @ 12:00 pm

Decades ago, archaeologists discovered a sticky substance in a copper jar in an ancient Greek shrine. Until recently, the identity of the residue was still murky—is it a mixture of fats, oils and beeswax or something else?

The DNA analysis device that can be made on a 3D printer

30 July 2025 @ 11:50 am

University of Queensland researchers have developed an affordable, open-source DNA measurement tool that can be built using a home 3D printer.

Water's molecular disorder helps turn carbon waste into valuable fuel products

30 July 2025 @ 11:43 am

Penn materials scientist Shoji Hall and colleagues have found that manipulating the surface of water can allow scientists to sustainably convert carbon monoxide to higher energy fuel sources like ethylene.

Perseid meteor shower: When it peaks and what could spoil the party

30 July 2025 @ 11:39 am

When it comes to meteor showers, the Perseids pop. It's not just about the quantity of meteors (as many as 100 per hour) and their showy quality but also their superb timing.

Baited camera films one of 'the world's rarest shark species' off Wales

30 July 2025 @ 11:39 am

Off the western coast of the United Kingdom, conservationists attached some bait to an underwater camera, dropped the contraption to the seabed and waited. When they eventually watched the footage, it left them stunned.

Study uncovers magnetic properties in spider pulsar eclipse regions

30 July 2025 @ 11:39 am

Using China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), researchers have uncovered new magnetic field structures in a rare class of binary star systems known as spider pulsars, offering valuable insights into their evolution and the mechanisms behind mass loss in their companion stars.

Scientists trace mineral sources for sacred Maya Blue in Late Classic pottery from Buenavista, Belize

30 July 2025 @ 11:00 am

In a recent study published in the journal Ancient Mesoamerica, Dr. Dean Arnold and his colleagues, Joseph Ball, Laure Dussubieux, and Jennifer Tachek, examined 17 samples of Maya Blue from pottery sherds dated to the Late-Terminal Classic Period (AD 680–860) at Buenavista del Cayo, Belize. Maya Blue was a unique pigment made by combining organic indigo with inorganic palygorskite.

Cross-country study gathers new insight about the psychology of social class

30 July 2025 @ 11:00 am

Understanding the effects of social class on people's attitudes, thoughts, feelings and behaviors could have valuable implications, as it could help to tailor social and behavioral interventions around the unique psychological characteristics of target populations. Past studies have introduced and tested various theoretical predictions related to the psychology of social class, yielding a wide range of interesting findings.

theconversation.com

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The Conversation is an independent source of news and views, sourced from the academic and research community and delivered direct to the public.

Calling university postgrad and undergrad students – apply to showcase your big ideas in Dubai

23 July 2025 @ 9:54 am

Successful applicants will be invited to the November event to present details of their project.

Love IRL: a new Quarter Life series on modern dating from The Conversation

16 July 2025 @ 12:47 pm

Whether you’re single, dating, married or somewhere in between, our love lives are increasingly mediated by technology.

Celebrate 80 years of Tove Jansson’s Moomins with a free ebook from The Conversation

2 July 2025 @ 11:59 am

In this time of profound global refugee crisis, the Moomins feel like appropriate – if unexpected – heroes for the modern age.

Liam McIlvanney is joining us for a seriously laid back discussion about crime fiction, academia and a few other matters – come along

19 June 2025 @ 3:40 pm

The professor of literature and crime novelist will be in London on July 11 for a special Q&A on his new novel – with appropriate food and drink available.

Join us in Newcastle to discuss youth, masculinity and the political divide

16 June 2025 @ 12:35 pm

A conversation with young people and experts about the issues affecting young men and women.

The Conversation scoops two awards in one night, including Podcast Publisher of the Year

12 June 2025 @ 3:50 pm

The Conversation audio team celebrates success at the Publisher Podcast Awards.

Introducing The Conversation and the BBC’s Secrets of the Sea – my journey to meet six marine scientists pioneering ocean solutions

19 May 2025 @ 11:17 am

Surprising discoveries from marine science – a BBC collaboration with The Conversation.

The 2024 Sir Paul Curran award for academic journalism goes to Paul Whiteley

9 May 2025 @ 3:07 pm

Professor Paul Whiteley, University of Essex, is the winner of the 2024 Sir Paul Curran award, which we recognised at a reception celebrating our authors’ work.

We’re throwing the Moomins a birthday party – and you’re invited

28 April 2025 @ 11:57 am

We’re celebrating 80 years of the Moomins with a special film screening and a panel discussion.

Digging into an environmental scandal on the Isle of Man

22 April 2025 @ 12:42 pm

How a three-year investigation into chemical pollution began.

eos.org

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American Geophysical Union

Eos is a source for news and perspectives about Earth and space science, including coverage of new research, analyses of science policy, and scientist-authored descriptions of their ongoing research and commentary on issues affecting the science community.

Scientists Ask NSF to Keep Only Antarctic Icebreaker Afloat

29 July 2025 @ 1:46 pm

A large icebreaking ship docked in a shipyard among sea ice.On 28 July, more than 170 researchers sent a letter to National Science Foundation leaders and Congress, urging them to reconsider the decision to terminate the lease of the Nathaniel B. Palmer, the United States’ only Antarctic research vessel-icebreaker (RVIB) and a key part of science operations around the White Continent.

Southern Ocean Salinity May Be Triggering Sea Ice Loss

29 July 2025 @ 12:42 pm

Cracked sea ice seen from aboveNew satellite technology has revealed that the Southern Ocean is getting saltier, an unexpected turn of events that could spell big trouble for Antarctica.

Verdaderas soluciones climáticas están debajo de nosotros

29 July 2025 @ 12:39 pm

Primer plano de una veta blanca de calcita en roca basáltica gris con una pequeña planta sobre la roca.Es momento de aceptar que el almacenamiento duradero de carbono en el subsuelo, junto con la reducción de emisiones, debe ser parte del plan para mitigar los efectos del cambio climático, y las geociencias deben desempeñar un papel central.

Why Crop Yield Decreases at High Temperatures

29 July 2025 @ 12:00 pm

Photo of a corn field.Scientists find that water stress drives the connection between surface temperature and crop yield loss, providing information to help improve predictions of agricultural productivity under climate change.

The Career Issue: Winds of Change

28 July 2025 @ 1:52 pm

Weather vane in the cloudsRead about how 12 Earth and space scientists found paths in academia, business, government, and nonprofits.

Where the Wind Blows

28 July 2025 @ 1:37 pm

Windsock in mountainsLetting opportunities take you on paths unknown can get you to where you were meant to be.

Lucia Perez Diaz: Expressing Earth with Art

28 July 2025 @ 1:34 pm

Lucia Perez Diaz, wearing a green sweater, stands in front of a dinosaur skeleton in a natural history museum.A geoscientist and illustrator finds artistic inspiration in plate tectonics and geodynamics.

Phoebe Lam: Embracing the Ocean’s Complexities

28 July 2025 @ 1:34 pm

A woman in a blue helmet and orange jacket looks over the edge of a ship.A generalist at heart, this geochemist is unraveling the mysteries of the ocean’s chemical cycling.

Stacey Hitchcock: From Fearing Storms to Seeking Them

28 July 2025 @ 1:33 pm

A woman wearing a blue T-shirt and black pants stands in a field of grass holding a large white balloon above her head.This atmospheric scientist digs into the details of storms to help keep people safe.

Wendy Bohon: Quelling Fears and Sparking Geoscience Joy

28 July 2025 @ 1:33 pm

A red-haired woman holding a geologist’s compass and looking at the camera leans over a rock inside a building.This earthquake enthusiast and science communicator wants you to know that a “whole ecosystem” of scientific careers exists outside of academia.

skepticalscience.com

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This website gets skeptical about global warming “skepticism”.

Fact brief - Is the greenhouse effect still debated among climate scientists?

29 July 2025 @ 3:32 pm

FactBriefSkeptical Science is partnering with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. You can submit claims you think need checking via the tipline. Is the greenhouse effect still debated among climate scientists? NoThere has been broad agreement about the greenhouse effect for over a century. In 1824, Joseph Fourier calculated that Earth ought to be much colder given its distance from the sun, and theorized that the atmosphere acts as a blanket, trapping heat and keeping the planet warmer than it would be ot

Have renewables decreased electricity prices: European edition

28 July 2025 @ 7:50 pm

This is a re-post from the Climate Brink by Andrew Dessler We’ve been posting a lot recently about how renewables lower electricity costs. Last week, Zeke posted about the impact of renewables on U.S. electricity prices. In response to that, several people pointed us to a figure that seems to show something different:

2025 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #30

27 July 2025 @ 3:39 pm

A listing of 28 news and opinion articles we found interesting and shared on social media during the past week: Sun, July 20, 2025 thru Sat, July 26, 2025. Stories we promoted this week, by category: Climate Policy and Politics (7 articles) This renowned climate scientist says this is the most difficult time for climate science he’s ever seen Benjamin Santer received enormous pushback when he authored one of the first reports on the scientific consensus of human-caused climate change. Today, he says, the reaction to climate research is far worse. FastCompany, Annabelle Choi, June 17, 2025.

Skeptical Science New Research for Week #30 2025

24 July 2025 @ 8:14 am

Open access notables Calculating the Temperature Trend Bias Induced by Inhomogeneities Into Climate Data Without Running a Homogenization Algorithm, Lindau, International Journal of Climatology Inhomogeneities are known to induce sudden jumps into the time series of climate stations. If these jumps tend to be upwards, a spurious positive trend will be inserted into the data, which would falsify the true climate trend. The classic method to identify such biases is to run a homogenisation algorithm and to assess the statistics of the found jump heights. However, in the past it was shown

Have renewables decreased electricity prices?

23 July 2025 @ 6:17 pm

This is a re-post from The Climate Brink There is a persistent argument in certain circles that renewable energy is associated with higher costs than fossil fuels, and that states who have build lots of renewables (California is often brought up in this regard) are paying for it in the form of higher electricity prices. Variable renewable energy – wind and solar – are fundamentally fuel-saving resources. They are effectively zero marginal cost to run when the wind is blowing and the sun is shining, and can reduce the need to run costly gas and coal capacity. As utility scale battery storage scales up, some fossil plants may be fully retired, though much of our current gas capacity will 

Fact brief - Is climate science a high-paying profession?

22 July 2025 @ 3:58 pm

FactBriefSkeptical Science is partnering with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. You can submit claims you think need checking via the tipline. Is climate science a high-paying profession? NoClimate scientists are paid for their work, but grants primarily fund research expenses, not personal gain. The field offers modest salaries relative to other accessible professions. Scientific research is expensive and competitive. Grants fund equipment, lab space, travel, data collection, and salaries for entire te

Climate Adam - How Climate Change Supercharges Deadly Heatwaves

21 July 2025 @ 3:08 pm

This video includes personal musings and conclusions of the creator climate scientist Dr. Adam Levy. It is presented to our readers as an informed perspective. Please see video description for references (if any). As our climate changes and our world heats, that's turbo charging extreme weather disasters - from floods to wildfires. These disasters are claiming lives. And now a group of researchers have studied a recent extreme weather event - a heatwave across Europe - to see just how much more deadly it became, due to climate change. This first of its kind study reveals just how dangerous global warming already is today. But it doesn't need to be this way. Because there's plenty we can do to protect ourselves from the heat - now and in the future. Support ClimateAdam on patreon: https://patreon.com/climateadam

2025 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #29

20 July 2025 @ 3:46 pm

A listing of 28 news and opinion articles we found interesting and shared on social media during the past week: Sun, July 13, 2025 thru Sat, July 19, 2025. Stories we promoted this week, by category: Climate Policy and Politics (7 articles) Dangerous weather predictions will get tougher after these Trump administration actions The decision by the Department of Defense to stop providing data to NOAA is just the latest challenge for the agency this year. USA Today, Dinah Voyles Pulver, July 10, 2025. US State D

Skeptical Science New Research for Week #29 2025

17 July 2025 @ 6:36 pm

Open access notables Climate change has increased the odds of extreme regional forest fire years globally, Abatzoglou et al., Nature Communications Regions across the globe have experienced devastating fire years in the past decade with far-reaching impacts. Here, we examine the role of antecedent and concurrent climate variability in enabling extreme regional fire years across global forests. These extreme years commonly coincided with extreme (1-in-15-year) fire weather indices (FWI) and featured a four and five-fold increase in the number of large fires and fire carbon emissions, respectively, compared with non-extreme years. Years with such extreme FWI metrics are 88-152% more likely acros

Climate Adam & GeoGirl explain a recent study reconstructing 485-million-year history of Earth's surface temperatur

16 July 2025 @ 3:38 pm

The videos include personal musings and conclusions of the creators climate scientist Dr. Adam Levy and geologist Dr. Rachel Phillips. They are presented to our readers as an informed perspective. Please see video descriptions for references (if any). Adam Levy and Rachel Phillips collaborated on two videos for their respective Youtube channels explaining the study A 485-million-year history of Earth’s surface temperature published by Emily J. Judd and colleagues in 2024. Today's climate is changing. Fast. But what has happened in our planet's past? Have climate changes taken place long ago? In fact, there have been huge shifts in the planet's climate over the past hundreds of millions of years - from ice ages to temperatures far ho

Vsauce

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Science exists or does it? Vsauce questions most things.

All The Ghosts You Will Be

16 July 2025 @ 1:00 am

The Bezold Effect

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Does Hand-Fanning Actually Work?

26 June 2025 @ 2:30 am

The 13 Trick

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Mnemonics

22 June 2025 @ 12:56 am

The Helix Puzzle

17 June 2025 @ 1:46 am

Craters Of Eternal Darkness

14 June 2025 @ 1:20 am

Decadal Antimetabole

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Galinstan vs. Metal Alloy Bricks

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The Fastest Way To Lose

26 February 2025 @ 12:28 am

thevirus.wtf

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The primary purpose of thevirus.wtf is to inform. Collecting solid scientific information and or news articles that provide information mainly neglected by the “main stream media”.