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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

AWS Lambda announces Provisioned Mode for SQS event source mapping (ESM)

14 November 2025 @ 6:00 pm

AWS Lambda announces Provisioned Mode for SQS event-source-mappings (ESMs) that subscribe to Amazon SQS, a feature that allows you to optimize the throughput of your SQS ESM by provisioning event polling resources that remain ready to handle sudden spikes in traffic. SQS ESM configured with Provisioned Mode scales 3x faster (up to 1000 concurrent executions per minute) and supports 16x higher concurrency (up to 20,000 concurrent executions) than default SQS ESM capability. This allows you to build highly responsive and scalable event-driven applications with stringent performance requirements. Customers use SQS as an event source for Lambda functions to build mission-critical applications using Lambda's fully-managed SQS ESM, which automatically scales polling resources in response to events. However, for applications that need to handle unpredictable bursts of traffic, lack of control

Amazon ECS improves Service Availability during Rolling deployments

14 November 2025 @ 6:00 pm

Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) now includes enhancements that improve service availability during rolling deployments. These enhancements help maintain availability when new application version tasks are failing, when current tasks are unexpectedly terminated, or when scale-out is triggered during deployments. Previously, when tasks in your currently running version became unhealthy or were terminated during a rolling deployment, ECS would attempt to replace them with the new version to prioritize deployment progress. If the new version could not launch successfully—such as when new tasks fail health checks or fail to start—these replacements would fail and your service availability could drop. ECS now replaces unhealthy or terminated tasks using the same service revision they belong to. Unhealthy tasks in your currently running version are replaced with healthy tasks from that same version, indepen

Amazon RDS Blue/Green deployments now supports Aurora Global Database

14 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

Amazon RDS Blue/Green deployments now support safer, simpler, and faster updates for your Aurora Global Databases. With just a few clicks, you can create a staging (green) environment that mirrors your production (blue) Aurora Global Database, including primary and all secondary regions. When you’re ready to make your staging environment the new production environment, perform a blue/green switchover. This operation transitions your primary and all secondary regions to the green environment, which now serves as the active production environment. Your application begins accessing it immediately without any configuration changes, minimizing operational overhead. With Global Database, a single Aurora cluster can span multiple AWS Regions, providing disaster recovery for your applications in case of single Region impairment and enabling fast local reads for globally distributed applications. With this launch, you can perform critical database operations including major and mi

Amazon SageMaker Catalog now supports read and write access to Amazon S3

14 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

Amazon SageMaker Catalog now supports read and write access to Amazon S3 general purpose buckets. This capability helps data scientists and analysts search for unstructured data, process it alongside structured datasets, and share transformed datasets with other teams. Data publishers gain additional controls to support analytics and generative AI workflows within SageMaker Unified Studio while maintaining security and governance controls over shared data.  When approving subscription requests or directly sharing S3 data within the SageMaker Catalog, data producers can choose to grant read-only or read and write access. If granted read and write access, data consumers can process datasets in SageMaker and store the results back to the S3 bucket or folder. The data can then be published and automatically discoverable by other teams. This capability is now available in

AWS IoT Services expand support of VPC endpoints and IPv6 connectivity

14 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

AWS IoT Core, AWS IoT Device Management, and AWS IoT Device Defender have expanded support for Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) endpoints and IPv6. Developers can now use AWS PrivateLink to establish VPC endpoints for all data plane operations, management APIs, and credential provider. This enhancement allows IoT workloads to operate entirely within virtual private clouds without traversing the public internet, helping strengthen the security posture for IoT deployments. Additionally, IPv6 support for both VPC and public endpoints gives developers the flexibility to connect IoT devices and applications using either IPv6 or IPv4. This helps organizations meet local requirements for IPv6 while maintaining compatibility with existing IPv4 infrastructure. These features can be configured through the AWS Management Console, AWS CLI, and AWS CloudFormation. The functionality is now generally available in all AWS Regions where the relevant AWS IoT services are offered. For mor

Announcing agreement EventBridge notifications for AWS Marketplace

14 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

AWS Marketplace now delivers purchase agreement events via Amazon EventBridge, transitioning from our Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) notifications for Software as a Service and Professional Services product types. This enhancement simplifies event-driven workflows for both sellers and buyers by enabling seamless integration of AWS Marketplace Agreements, reducing operational overhead, and improving event monitoring and automation. Marketplace sellers (Independent Software Vendors and Channel Partners) and buyers will receive notifications for all events in the lifecycle of their Marketplace Agreements, including when they are created, terminated, amended, replaced, renewed, cancelled or expired. Additionally, ISVs receive license-specific events to manage customer entitlements. With EventBridge integration, you can route these events to various AWS services such as AWS Lambda, Amazon S3, Amazon CloudWatch, AWS Step Functions, and Amazon SNS, maintaining compatibil

Amazon SQS expands IPv6 support to the AWS GovCloud (US) Regions

14 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) now allows customers to make API requests over Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) in the AWS GovCloud (US) Regions. The new endpoints have also been validated under the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-3 program. Amazon SQS is a fully managed message queuing service that enables decoupling and scaling of distributed systems, microservices, and serverless applications. With this update, customers have the option of using either IPv6 or IPv4 when sending requests over dual-stack public or VPC endpoints. Amazon SQS now supports IPv6 in all Regions where the service is available, including AWS Commercial, AWS GovCloud (US) and China Regions. For more information on using IPv6 with Amazon SQS, please refer to our developer guide. 

Announcing Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) version 8.0

14 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) announces version 8.0, which now offers added support for drivers supporting the MongoDB API versions 6.0, 7.0, and 8.0. Amazon DocumentDB 8.0 also improves query latency by up to 7x and compression ratio by up to 5x, enabling you to build high-performance applications at a lower cost.  The following are features and capabilities introduced in Amazon DocumentDB 8.0: Compatibility with MongoDB 8.0: Amazon DocumentDB 8.0 provides compatibility with MongoDB 8.0 by adding support for MongoDB 8.0 API drivers. Amazon DocumentDB 8.0 also supports applications that are built using MongoDB API versions 6.0 and 7.0. Planner Version3: New query planner in Amazon DocumentDB 8.0 extends performance improvements to aggregation stage operators, along with supporting agg

AWS Lambda adds support for Rust

14 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

AWS Lambda now supports building serverless applications using Rust. Previously, AWS classified Rust support in Lambda as ‘experimental’ and did not recommend using Rust for production workloads. With this launch, Rust support in Lambda is now Generally Available, backed by AWS Support and the Lambda SLA. Rust is a popular programming language, offering high performance, memory efficiency, compile-time code safety features, and a mature package management and tooling ecosystem. This makes Rust an ideal choice for developers building performance-sensitive serverless applications. Developers can now build business-critical serverless applications in Rust and run them in Lambda, taking advantage of Lambda’s built-in event source integrations, fast scaling from zero, automatic patching, and usage-based pricing. Lambda support for Rust is available in all AWS Regions, including the AWS GovCloud (US) Regions and the China Regions. For more information, see

Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL now supports major version 18

14 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL now supports major version 18, starting with PostgreSQL version 18.1. PostgreSQL 18 introduces several important community updates that improve query performance and database management. PostgreSQL 18.0 includes "skip scan" support for multicolumn B-tree indexes and improved WHERE clause handling for OR and IN conditions enhance query optimization. Parallel Generalized Inverted Index (GIN) builds and updated join operations boost overall database performance. The introduction of Universally Unique Identifiers Version 7 (UUIDv7) combines timestamp-based ordering with traditional UUID uniqueness, particularly beneficial for high-throughput distributed systems. PostgreSQL 18 also improves observability by providing buffer usage counts, index lookup statistics during query execution, and per-connection I/O utilization metrics. This release also includes support for the new pgcollection extension, and

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

Microsoft’s largest quantum site to be built in Denmark

14 November 2025 @ 6:07 pm

When it comes to its future in quantum computing, Microsoft will be focusing on Denmark—the home country of Niels Bohr, a pioneer of quantum mechanics. To this end, the company is expanding its laboratory in Lyngby to build its largest quantum site. The ambitious goal is to revolutionize the development of universally applicable, fault-tolerant quantum computers. At the same time, the new facility in Lyngby will be one of the first AI-supported hardware laboratorie

Next-generation HPE supercomputer offers a mix of Nvidia and AMD silicon

14 November 2025 @ 5:10 pm

Hewlett Packard Enterprise said its next generation Cray supercomputing platform will offer a choice of processors from Nvidia and AMD, even though the chips aren’t available yet and the system is likely not going to be available until 2027. HPE announced the Cray Supercomputing GX5000 ahead of the upcoming Supercomputing 25 conference, taking place in St. Louis Nov.16-21. The GX5000 succeeds the EX4000as HPE’

StarlingX 11.0 addresses edge security, IPv4 exhaustion for massive deployments

14 November 2025 @ 3:17 pm

The open-source StarlingX cloud infrastructure project is out with its second major update of 2025, bringing with it new edge security and usability improvements. StarlingX is part of the Open Infrastructure Foundation, which this year became part of the Linux Foundation. The StarlingX 11.0 release builds on the 10.0 update that came out in February. StarlingX is an open-source cloud infrastructure platform that comb

Arista, Palo Alto bolster AI data center security

14 November 2025 @ 3:04 pm

Arista Networks and Palo Alto Networks have extended their partnership to offer customers a framework for implementing zero-trust security inside the data center. The new framework is intended to offer customers a way to blend networking control and management activities with security policies to allow integrated automation and consistent enforcement across the enterprise. In the past, Arista and Palo Alto worked together to share information but acted on it separately, and customers basically had to do any integration on their own, the vendors stated. That changes

AMD: Latest news and insights

14 November 2025 @ 2:00 pm

More processor coverage on Network World:Intel news and insights | Nvidia news and insights AMD continues to make gains in processor and data center markets thanks largely to its EPYC processors, which has chipped away at Intel’s long-standing dominance.   According to AMD’s Q1 2025 results, revenue increased 36% over the same quarter in 2024

AMD outlines ambitious plan for AI-driven data centers

13 November 2025 @ 6:57 pm

AMD recently held its first financial analyst’s day, where CEO Lisa Su AMD said the vendor now sees a total addressable AI market could be over $1 trillion by 2030, doubling last year’s stated target of $500 billion by 2028. Su on this week told analysts the company is seeing insatiable AI demand, and added that revenue growth could climb to 35% per year over the next three to five years because of that need. In addition, Su said she expects to see its data center revenue increase 60% over the nex

Extreme plots enterprise marketplace for AI agents, tools, apps

13 November 2025 @ 6:55 pm

Extreme Networks this week previewed an AI marketplace where it plans to offer a curated catalog of AI tools, agents and applications. Called Extreme Exchange, it’s designed to give enterprise customers a way to discover, deploy, and create AI agents, microapps, and workflows in minutes rather than developing such components on their own, the vendor says. “AI is transforming enterprise productivity and breaking down silos with agentic solutions that automate repetitive, error-prone tasks to chat interfaces that turn thousands of pages of documentation into instant answers,” wrote Nabil Bukhari, president of AI platforms and

Key takeaways from Cisco Partner Summit

13 November 2025 @ 4:17 pm

Cisco’s annual reseller conclave, Partner Summit, is arguably its second-most-important event, behind only its customer-centric Cisco Live show. In fiscal year 2025, $55 billion of Cisco’s bookings went through its channel, which equates to about 90% of its revenue. And there have been some big – make that seismic – changes at Cisco in recent years, including its acquisition of Splunk and pivot to becoming a platform company. Also, earlier this year, the company named Tim Coogan as senior

AI networking demand fueled Cisco’s upbeat Q1 financials

13 November 2025 @ 3:03 pm

Cisco executives struck an upbeat tone as the vendor reported its first-quarter earnings, citing widespread demand for networking technologies as customers “move quickly to unlock the potential of AI.” The positivity stems from the $14.9 billion total revenue Cisco posted for the quarter, which is up 8% compared to a year ago. Product revenue climbed 10%, driven by demand for AI infrastructure and campus networking, and services revenue gained 2%. CEO Chuck Robbins said core networking product orders grew at a double-digit rate, with AI infrastructure hyperscaler customers adding $1.3 billion. In terms of specific product performance, revenue from networking climbed 15% and

Top quantum breakthroughs of 2025

13 November 2025 @ 10:00 am

In all the hype about AI it can be easy to forget that we’re witnessing another revolution in computing: the beginning of the quantum era. Quantum computers are expected to tackle problems completely out of reach of today’s machines, bringing about new developments in chemistry, biology and physics. They’ll also be able to tackle problems of interest to the average enterprise, such as logistics, AI and encryption, proponents say. At the beginning of this year, however, it all seemed far away. “AI is dominating the attention economy,” says James Sanders, semiconductor industry analyst at TechInsights. “The incrementalism of quantum computing is difficult

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

Download of the day: GIMP 3.0 is FINALLY Here!

18 March 2025 @ 3:45 am

Wow! After years of hard work and countless commits, we have finally reached a huge milestone: GIMP 3.0 is officially released! I am excited as I write this and can't wait to share some incredible new features and improvements in this release. GIMP 2.10 was released in 2018, and the first development version of GIMP 3.0 came out in 2020. GIMP 3.0 released on 16/March/2025. Let us explore how to download and install GIMP 3.0, as well as the new features in this version. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter - Facebook -

How to list upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg

16 March 2025 @ 8:25 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Here is a quick list of all upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg command. This is equivalent to apt list --upgradable command on my Debian or Ubuntu Linux system. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

Ubuntu to Explore Rust-Based “uutils” as Potential GNU Core Utilities Replacement

16 March 2025 @ 12:17 pm

In a move that has sparked significant discussion within the Ubuntu Linux fan-base and community, Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, has announced its intention to explore the potential replacement of GNU Core Utilities with the Rust-based "uutils" project. They plan to introduce new changes in Ubuntu Linux 25.10, eventually changing it to Ubuntu version 26.04 LTS release in 2026 as Ubuntu is testing Rust 'uutils' to overhaul its core utilities potentially. Let us find out the pros and cons and what this means for you as an Ubuntu Linux user, IT pro, or developer. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to install KSH on FreeBSD

3 March 2025 @ 11:50 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Installing KSH (KornShell) on FreeBSD can be done with either FreeBSD ports or the pkg command. The ports collection will download the KSH source code, compile it, and install it on the system. The pkg method is easier, and it will download a pre-compiled binary package. Hence, it is recommended for all users. KornShell (KSH) has a long history, and many older Unix systems and scripts rely on it. As a result, KSH remains relevant for maintaining and supporting legacy infrastructure. Large enterprises, especially those with established Unix-based systems, continue to use KSH for scripting and system administration tasks. Some industries where KS

Linux Sed Tutorial: Learn Text Editing with Syntax & Examples

3 March 2025 @ 9:47 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Sed is an acronym for "stream editor." A stream refers to a source or destination for bytes. In other words, sed can read its input from standard input (stdin), apply the specified edits to the stream, and automatically output the results to standard output (stdout). Sed syntax allows an input file to be specified on the command line. However, the syntax does not directly support output file specification; this can be achieved through output redirection or editing files in place while making a backup of the original copy optionally. Sed is one of the most powerful tools on Linux and Unix-like systems. Learning it is worthwhile, so in t

How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check

23 February 2025 @ 10:07 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Keeping your FreeBSD server or workstation updated is crucial for security and stability. However, after applying updates, especially kernel updates, you might wonder, "Do I need to reboot my system?" Let's simplify this process and provide a straightforward method for determining whether a reboot is necessary using the CLI, shell script, and ansible playbook. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter

Critical Rsync Vulnerability Requires Immediate Patching on Linux and Unix systems

15 January 2025 @ 6:04 pm

Rsync is a opensource command-line tool in Linux, macOS, *BSD and Unix-like systems that synchronizes files and directories. It is a popular tool for sending or receiving files, making backups, or setting up mirrors. It minimizes data copied by transferring only the changed parts of files, making it faster and more bandwidth-efficient than traditional copying methods provided by tools like sftp or ftp-ssl. Rsync versions 3.3.0 and below has been found with SIX serious vulnerabilities. Attackers could exploit these to leak your data, corrupt your files, or even take over your system. There is a heap-based buffer overflow with a CVSS score of 9.8 that needs to be addressed on both the client and server sides of rsync package. Apart from that info leak via uninitialized stack contents defeats ASLR protection and rsync server can make client write files outside of destination directory using symbolic links. Love this? sudo share_on:

How to control the SSH multiplexing with the control commands

15 January 2025 @ 8:29 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Multiplexing will boost your SSH connectivity or speed by reusing existing TCP connections to a remote host. This is useful when you frequently connect to the same server using SSH protocol for remote login, server management, using IT automation tools over SSH or even running hourly backups. However, sometimes your SSH command (client) will not respond or get hung up on the session when using multiplexing. Typically, this happens when your public IP changes (IPv4 to IPv6 changes when using DNS names), VPN issues, or firewall cuts connections. Hence, knowing SSH client control commands can save you time and boost your productivity when such gotc

ZFS Raidz Expansion Finally, Here in version 2.3.0

14 January 2025 @ 9:19 am

After years of development and testing, the ZFS raidz expansion is finally here and has been released as part of version 2.3.0. ZFS is a popular file system for Linux and FreeBSD. RAIDz is like RAID 5, which you find with hardware or Linux software raid devices. It protects your data by spreading it across multiple hard disks along with parity information. A raidz device can have single, double, or triple parity to sustain one, two, or three hard disk failures, respectively, without losing any data. Hence, expanding or adding a new HDD is a very handy feature for sysadmins in today's data-sensitive apps. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to run Docker inside Incus containers

18 December 2024 @ 5:44 am

See all FFmpeg command releated tutorials Incus and Docker both use Linux kernel features to containerize your applications. Incus is best suited when you need system-level containers that act like traditional VMs and provide a persistent developer experience. On the other hand, Docker containers are ephemeral, i.e., temporary in nature. All files created inside Docker containers are lost when your Docker container is stopped or removed unless you stored them using volumes in different directories outside Docker. Docker is created as a disposable app deployment system. Incus containers are not typically created as disposables, and data is kept inside

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

How to force a failover in keepalived?

17 November 2025 @ 11:06 am

I have two webserver with keepalived, the cluster works, if the master is down the public is is switched to the slave. However I would like to know if I can force manually a failover, for example, during maintenance at master member. I'm using ubuntu server 22.04

Encounter issues with GKE LB "Specified IP address is already reserved." When using a Static IP

17 November 2025 @ 9:30 am

We’re experiencing an issue when provisioning a LoadBalancer Service on GKE with the annotation: cloud.google.com/l4-rbs: "enabled" Service manifest: apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: my-svc namespace: my-ns annotations: cloud.google.com/l4-rbs: "enabled" spec: type: LoadBalancer externalTrafficPolicy: Local loadBalancerIP: x.x.x.x The IP address (x.x.x.x) is a manually reserved regional static IP. Also tried to using the recommend annotation to configure the IP address: networking.gke.io/load-balancer-ip-addresses: "RESERVED_IP_NAME" but this did not resolve the error loop either. Error observerd: After the Service is created, we repeatedly see the following error in the Google Log Explorer: Invalid value for field 're

SQL Server won’t recover after system CPU spike

17 November 2025 @ 9:00 am

I have an ASP.NET application using SQL Server 2022 hosted in IIS on a VPS running Windows Server 2016. The problem is that the app sometimes stops responding to web requests, and the system log fills up with errors like: Category: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command ... RequestPath: /api/getConfig ActionName: MyApp.API.ConfigController.Get (MyApp) Failed executing DbCommand (30,000ms) [Parameters=[@__id_0='1' (DbType = Int32)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30'] < SQL request text > I've tried many things, like: Trying to find deadlocks, but I couldn't find any Trying to find slow queries, but turned out that normally all of them run no longer than ~10ms with absolute majority taking <1ms. Finally, I've found the problem. It was Windows Update, that sometimes spawns 2 processes that use a significant amount of resources, leaving nothing to my app

reverse proxy returns a 503 after some time

16 November 2025 @ 8:11 pm

I need some help. I set up a reverse proxy, which I call and it redirects me to the target address. Everything works, but after some time (a few hours) I start getting 503 instead of 200, and then I have to restart the proxy and everything works again. Below I’m sending the proxy configuration. haproxy.cfg: global log /dev/log local0 debug daemon defaults log global mode http option httplog option dontlognull timeout connect 5000 timeout client 60000 timeout server 60000 retries 3 resolvers mydns nameserver dns1 127.0.0.53:53 nameserver dns2 1.1.1.1:53 resolve_retries 3 timeout resolve 1s timeout retry 1s hold valid 30s hold nx 10s hold obsolete 30s frontend SITEA_front bind *33443 ssl crt /etc/haproxy/certs/proxy.SITEB.com_combined.pem alpn h2,http/1.1 mode http option httplog enter code here default_backend SITEA_back backend SITEA_back mode http

Installing GitLabs Rejects gitlabs-ee

16 November 2025 @ 3:31 pm

I am using the following documentation to install GitLabs on a Proxmox LXC container running Debian 13. I don't know what to check for because this is a bran new install and I follow the instructions as exact as possible. The instructions on their own SHOULD be enough to just work on their own Document I am using: https://docs.gitlab.com/install/package/debian/?tab=Enterprise+Edition INSTALLATION STEPS sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' /etc/apt/sources.list apt update -y && apt upgrade -y && apt full-upgrade -y && apt autoremove -y && apt install sudo -y && apt install curl -y && apt install ufw -y sudo systemctl enable --now ssh sudo ufw allow 22/tcp sudo ufw allow 80/tcp sudo ufw allow 443/tcp sudo ufw enable curl "https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositori

sending calls from kamailio to vapi using Free Sip Trunk type phone number - getting 401 Unauthorized

16 November 2025 @ 2:29 pm

I'm trying to setup an Ai Agent on vapi.ai that I can forward calls to it and it will answer all calls, no outbound, it shouldn't make calls. so this is the steps that I did: I Created the agent and got it's generated unique ID (lets call it AGENT_UNIQ_ID) I sent a /credential request with that agent id and the IP of my server that will send the calls while allowing inbound traffic curl -X POST "https://api.vapi.ai/credential" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer MY_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "provider": "byo-sip-trunk", "name": "SOME_LABEL", "gateways": [ { "ip": "MY_SERVER_IP", "inboundEnabled": true, "outboundEnabled": false } ] }' I get a response and got an id, lets call it CREDENTIALS_I

k3s master fails to normalize server token

16 November 2025 @ 8:02 am

Until a reboot ago I had a running k3s cluster with only one node (the master). My intent was to configure an insecure registry, so I created /etc/rancher/k3s/registries.yaml. After reboot the k3s service fails with the message Error: preparing server: failed to bootstrap cluster data: failed to normalize server token; must be in format K10<CA-HASH>::<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD> or <PASSWORD> My k3s.service file just invokes k3s server with env var K3S_KUBECONFIG_MODE='644'. So this behaviour can be repeated by running /usr/local/bin $ sudo K3S_KUBECONFIG_MODE='644' ./k3s server INFO[0000] Starting k3s v1.33.5+k3s1 (fab4a5c3) INFO[0000] Configuring sqlite3 database connection pooling: maxIdleConns=2, maxOpenConns=0, connMaxLifetime=0s INFO[0000] Configuring database table schema and indexes, this may take a moment... INFO[0000] Database tables and indexes are up to date INFO[0000] Kine

iptables refuse to block banned traffic (fail2ban)

16 November 2025 @ 3:12 am

I am having issues getting iptables to block traffic fail2ban successfully. f2b puts the correct IP address in the correct f2b CHAIN, but those "blocked" IP addresses are not being REJECTed, and the IP address can still access the webserver/website. The jail is enabled and defined, sudo nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.local [nnn] enabled = true iptables-multiport[name="nnn", port="80,443"] port = 80,443 filter = nnn logpath = /var/log/nginx/access.log maxretry = 3 With some helpful proof, sudo fail2ban-client status Status |- Number of jail: 2 `- Jail list: nnn, sshd sudo fail2ban-client status nnn Status for the jail: nnn |- Filter | |- Currently failed: 1 | |- Total failed: 14 | `- File list: /var/log/nginx/access.log `- Actions |- Currently banned: 1 |- Total banned: 1 `- Banned IP list: 11.22.33.44

Receiving spam with my own forwarding address as the sender (from)

16 November 2025 @ 2:55 am

The scenario is simple. I have a virtual address (I'll call it [email protected]) that receives external messages and forwards them to an authenticated email inbox. So far, so good. The problem is that I'm receiving spam with this forwarding address as the sender, both as "From" and "Return-Path" in the headers. In my logs, it's recorded as: amavis[526529]: (526529-16) Passed CLEAN {RelayedInternal}, MYNETS LOCAL [127.0.0.1] <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <18125B3B0B040804042D0690D2@desktop-jld3q92>, mail_id: dQwCQR5L8qPU, Hits: 3.728, size: 176623, queued_as: 8ECD2C0B5D8E, dkim_new=default:example.com Any tips on how I can prevent this? Postfix 3.5.25

Disks not showing in the New Storage Pool Wizard on Windows Server Manager

16 November 2025 @ 1:16 am

I'm trying to add storage in Windows Server Manager. I want New Storage Pool Wizard to present: Image However, it is not showing the disks, and instead looks like: Image All of the disks are online. What should I do?

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Cheap dedicated server hosting

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