explainshell.com

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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

stackshare.io

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Dev / Production stacks for all to see. Handy tool to see what software is trending today.

aws.amazon.com

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

Introducing AWS Network Firewall Proxy in preview

25 November 2025 @ 7:00 pm

AWS introduces Network Firewall Proxy in public preview. You can use it to exert centralized controls against data exfiltration and malware injection. You can set up your Network Firewall Proxy in explicit mode in just a few clicks and filter the traffic going out from your applications and the response that these applications receive. Network Firewall Proxy enables customers to efficiently manage and secure web and inter-network traffic. It protects your organization against atempts to spoof the domain name or the server name index (SNI) and offers flexibility to set fine-grained access controls. You can use Network Firewall Proxy to restrict access from your applications to trusted domains or IP addresses, or block unintended response from external servers. You can also turn on TLS inspection and set granular filtering controls on HTTP header attributes. Your Network Firewall Proxy offers comprehensive logs for monitoring your applications. You can enable them and send to

Manage Amazon SageMaker HyperPod clusters with the new Amazon SageMaker AI MCP Server

25 November 2025 @ 7:00 pm

The Amazon SageMaker AI MCP Server now supports tools that help you setup and manage HyperPod clusters. Amazon SageMaker HyperPod removes the undifferentiated heavy lifting involved in building generative AI models by quickly scaling model development tasks such as training, fine-tuning, or deployment across a cluster of AI accelerators. The SageMaker AI MCP Server now empowers AI coding assistants to provision and operate AI/ML clusters for model training and deployment. MCP servers in AWS provide a standard interface to enhance AI-assisted application development by equipping AI code assistants with real-time, contextual understanding of various AWS services. The SageMaker AI MCP server comes with tools that streamline end-to-end AI/ML cluster operations using the AI assistant of your choice—from initial setup through ongoing management. It enables AI agents to reliably setup HyperPod clusters orchestrated by Amazon EKS or Slurm complete with pre-requisites, powered by

AWS Lambda adds support for Node.js 24

25 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

AWS Lambda now supports creating serverless applications using Node.js 24. Developers can use Node.js 24 as both a managed runtime and a container base image, and AWS will automatically apply updates to the managed runtime and base image as they become available. Node.js 24 is the latest long-term support release of Node.js and is expected to be supported for security and bug fixes until April 2028. With this release, Lambda has simplified the developer experience, focusing on the modern async/await programming pattern and no longer supports callback-based function handlers. You can use Node.js 24 with Lambda@Edge (in supported Regions), allowing you to customize low-latency content delivered through Amazon CloudFront. Powertools for AWS Lambda (TypeScript), a developer toolkit to implement serverless best practices and increase developer velocity, also supports Node.js 24. You can use t

Amazon Quick Suite introduces scheduling for Quick Flows

25 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Amazon Quick Flows now supports scheduling, enabling you to automate repetitive workflows without requiring manual intervention. You can now configure Quick Flows to run automatically at specified times or intervals, improving operational efficiency and ensuring critical tasks execute consistently. You can schedule Quick Flows to run daily, weekly, monthly, or on custom intervals. This capability is great for automating routine and administrative tasks such as generating recurring reports from dashboards, summarizing open items assigned to you in external services, or generating daily meeting briefings before you head out to work. You can schedule any flow you have access to—whether you created it or it was shared with you. To schedule a flow, click the scheduling icon and configure your desired date, time, and frequency. Scheduling in Quick Flows is available now in US East (N. Virginia), US West (Oregon), and Europe (Ireland) There are no addition

AWS Glue Data Quality now supports pre-processing queries

25 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Today, AWS announces the general availability of preprocessing queries for AWS Glue Data Quality, enabling you to transform your data before running data quality checks through AWS Glue Data Catalog APIs. This feature allows you to create derived columns, filter data based on specific conditions, perform calculations, and validate relationships between columns directly within your data quality evaluation process. Preprocessing queries provide enhanced flexibility for complex data quality scenarios that require data transformation before validation. You can create derived metrics like calculating total fees from tax and shipping columns, limiting number of columns that are considered for data quality recommendations or filter datasets to focus quality checks on specific data subsets. This capability eliminates the need for separate data pre-processing steps, streamlining your data quality workflows. AWS Glue Data Quality preprocessing queries are available through

AWS Glue Data Quality now supports rule labeling for enhanced reporting

25 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Today, AWS announces the general availability of rule label, a feature of AWS Glue Data Quality, enabling you to apply custom key-value pair labels to your data quality rules for improved organization, filtering, and targeted reporting. This enhancement allows you to categorize data quality rules by business context, team ownership, compliance requirements, or any custom taxonomy that fits your data quality and governance needs. Rule labels provide effective way to organize analyze data quality results. You can query results by specific labels to identify failing rules within particular categories, count rule outcomes by team or domain, and create focused reports for different stakeholders. For example, you can apply all rules that pertain to finance team with a label "team=finance" and generate a customized report to showcase quality metrics specific to finance team. You can label high priority rules with "criticality=high" to prioritize remediation efforts. Labels can be

Amazon SageMaker AI now supports EAGLE speculative decoding

25 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Amazon SageMaker AI now supports EAGLE (Extrapolation Algorithm for Greater Language-model Efficiency) speculative decoding to improve large language model inference throughput by up to 2.5x. This capability enables models to predict and validate multiple tokens simultaneously rather than one at a time, improving response times for AI applications. As customers deploy AI applications to production, they need capabilities to serve models with low latency and high throughput to deliver responsive user experiences. Data scientists and ML engineers lack efficient methods to accelerate token generation without sacrificing output quality or requiring complex model re-architecture, making it hard to meet performance expectations under real-world traffic. Teams spend significant time optimizing infrastructure rather than improving their AI applications. With EAGLE speculative decoding, SageMaker AI enables customers to accelerate inference throughput by allowing models to generate

AWS Service Quotas adds now support for automatic quota management

25 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Today, we’re excited to announce the general availability of new capability of automatic quota management feature in AWS Service Quotas. Today, automatic quota management supports customers to receive notifications when their quota usage approaches their allocated quotas and configure their preferred notifications channel, such as email, SMS, or Slack, through Service Quotas console or API. Now, this feature adjusts values of AWS services’ quotas automatically and safely based on customer’s usage, which reduces operational burden from customers to constantly monitor their quota usage, and request quota increases across multiple AWS services in different AWS accounts and Regions. Customers can now confidently scale their applications on AWS to meet their growing customer demand without the risk of unexpected service interruptions due to quota exhaustion. This new capability is now available at no additional cost in all AWS commercial regions. To explore this feature an

Amazon SageMaker AI Inference now supports bidirectional streaming

25 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Amazon SageMaker AI Inference now supports bidirectional streaming for real-time speech-to-text transcription, enabling continuous speech processing instead of batch input. Models can now receive audio streams and return partial transcripts simultaneously as users speak, enabling you to build voice agents that process speech with minimal latency. As customers build AI voice agents, they need real-time speech transcription to minimize delays between user speech and agent responses. Data scientists and ML engineers lack managed infrastructure for bidirectional streaming, making it necessary to build custom WebSocket implementations and manage streaming protocols. Teams spend weeks developing and maintaining this infrastructure rather than focusing on model accuracy and agent capabilities. With bidirectional streaming on Amazon SageMaker AI Inference, you can deploy speech-to-text models by invoking your endpoint with the new Bidirectional Stream API. The client opens an HTTP2

Amazon OpenSearch Service introduces Agentic Search

25 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Amazon OpenSearch Service launches Agentic Search, transforming how users interact with their data through intelligent, agent-driven search. Agentic Search introduces an intelligent agent-driven system that understands user intent, orchestrates the right set of tools, generates OpenSearch DSL (domain-specific language) queries, and provides transparent summaries of its decision-making process through a simple 'agentic' query clause and natural language search terms. Agentic Search automates OpenSearch query planning and execution, eliminating the need for complex search syntax. Users can ask questions in natural language like "Find red cars under $30,000" or "Show last quarter's sales trends." The agent interprets intent, applies optimal search strategies, and delivers results while explaining its reasoning process. The feature provides two agent types: conversational agents, which handle complex interactions with the ability to store conversations in memory, and flow agent

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

El Capitan extends its supercomputer lead; top 10 lineup unchanged

26 November 2025 @ 5:15 pm

El Capitan at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory maintained its spot as the world’s fastest supercomputer, and thanks to expansion, the 1.8-exaflop system extended its lead over the rest of the pack. El Capitan is once again followed by Frontier at No. 2 and Aurora at No. 3 on the latest TOP500 list. In fact, the 10 highest-ranked systems are unchanged from the June 2025 TOP500 list. In addition, the top three systems are all based at U.S. Department of Energy facilitie

Network jobs watch: Hiring, skills and certification trends

26 November 2025 @ 4:10 pm

Network and infrastructure roles continue to shift as enterprises adopt technologies such as AI-driven network operations, multicloud networking, zero trust network access (ZTNA), and SD-WAN. Here’s a recap of some of the latest industry research, hiring s

HP to slash up to 6,000 jobs as component costs and AI reshape operations

26 November 2025 @ 2:14 pm

HP announced plans to eliminate between 4,000 and 6,000 positions by 2028 as part of what it described as an AI-driven transformation to save $1 billion, while warning that surging memory chip costs would squeeze margins in the second half of 2026. The job cuts will affect teams focused on product development, internal operations, and customer support, CEO Enrique Lores said during the company’s earnings call Tuesday. HP expected to incur approximately $650 million in restructuring costs, with $250 million hitting fiscal 2026. “We expect this initiative will cr

Microsoft loses two senior AI infrastructure leaders as data center pressures mount

26 November 2025 @ 9:49 am

Microsoft has lost two senior data center and AI infrastructure leaders at a time when the company is racing to expand capacity for its Copilot and Azure AI services, raising questions about its ability to meet surging demand for power-intensive AI workloads. The back-to-back departures come as Microsoft is investing heavily in new data center sites, power agreements, and custom hardware to keep pace with escalating AI usage across the enterprise. The exits involve Nidhi Chappell, Microsoft’s head of AI infrastructure, and S

What is Edge AI? When the cloud isn’t close enough

26 November 2025 @ 9:00 am

What is edge AI? Edge AI is a form of artificial intelligence that in part runs on local hardware rather than in a central data center or on cloud servers. It’s part of the broader paradigm of edge computing, in which devices at the network edge — handheld devices, IoT sensors, industrial machinery, and more — process information for local use instead of forwarding it on to other nodes on the network. Like all

Networks, AI, and metaversing

25 November 2025 @ 4:29 pm

For network professionals pondering the future of AI, there are two important questions: Where is AI headed, and what will AI do to networks? Enterprises have to plan for the future, and the future of AI is important beyond AI itself, since it touches the technology they buy, the networks they build, and the profits they generate. Since we can’t be absolutely sure what the future holds, it’s smart to look at the range of options, from most conservative to most radical. And yes, it’s also more fun. The most conservative vision of AI and its impact is that all the hyperscalers that are deploying enough GPU servers to

2025 global network outage report and internet health check

25 November 2025 @ 2:29 pm

The reliability of services delivered by ISPs, cloud providers and conferencing services is critical for enterprise organizations. ThousandEyes, a Cisco company, monitors how providers are handling any performance challenges and provides Network World with a weekly roundup of events that impact service delivery. Read on to see the latest analysis, and stop back next week for another update on the performance of cloud providers and ISPs. Note: We have archived prior-year outage updates, including our 2024 report,

Fluent Bit vulnerabilities could enable full cloud takeover

25 November 2025 @ 11:56 am

Fluent Bit, a widely deployed log-processing tool used in containers, Kubernetes DaemonSets, and major cloud platforms, has been found vulnerable to authentication bypass, file-write, and agent takeover attacks. According to an Oligo Security analysis, disclosed in co-operation with Amazon Web Services (AWS), the tool was found vulnerable to five critical flaws that could allow full compromise of cloud infrastructure. “Fluent Bit runs everywhere: AI labs, banks, car manufacturers, all the major cloud providers such as AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, and more,” Uri Katz, researcher at Oligo Security’s CTO Office, said in a blog post. “When a component this wides

NFL, AWS drive football modernization with cloud, AI

24 November 2025 @ 8:49 pm

The Indianapolis Colts and Atlanta Falcons played at the venerable Olympiastadion in Berlin earlier this month as part of the NFL’s international series. Prior to the event, Amazon Web Services held a small analyst event to talk about the partnership between AWS and the NFL and what that has meant for the evolution of the game. Like many organizations, the NFL has turned to the cloud, and AI has enabled the league to rapidly evolve, be more agile and create new experiences. In the 2025 season, the NFL hosted seven international games, which included i

Apstra founder launches Aria to tackle AI networking performance

24 November 2025 @ 2:38 pm

There are a growing number of networking startups working to tackle the challenges of AI networking. Aria Networks is hoping that its differentiated approach based on rich network telemetry will actually solve real-world problems for network operators. Mansour Karam, founder and CEO of Aria Networks, is no stranger to the world of creating networking startups that disrupt the existing market. Karam spent nearly two decades building his networking credentials. He joined Arista in 2006 during the company’s early days and later spent several years at

forensicswiki.org

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

cyberciti.biz

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

Download of the day: GIMP 3.0 is FINALLY Here!

18 March 2025 @ 3:45 am

Wow! After years of hard work and countless commits, we have finally reached a huge milestone: GIMP 3.0 is officially released! I am excited as I write this and can't wait to share some incredible new features and improvements in this release. GIMP 2.10 was released in 2018, and the first development version of GIMP 3.0 came out in 2020. GIMP 3.0 released on 16/March/2025. Let us explore how to download and install GIMP 3.0, as well as the new features in this version. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter - Facebook -

How to list upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg

16 March 2025 @ 8:25 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Here is a quick list of all upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg command. This is equivalent to apt list --upgradable command on my Debian or Ubuntu Linux system. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

Ubuntu to Explore Rust-Based “uutils” as Potential GNU Core Utilities Replacement

16 March 2025 @ 12:17 pm

In a move that has sparked significant discussion within the Ubuntu Linux fan-base and community, Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, has announced its intention to explore the potential replacement of GNU Core Utilities with the Rust-based "uutils" project. They plan to introduce new changes in Ubuntu Linux 25.10, eventually changing it to Ubuntu version 26.04 LTS release in 2026 as Ubuntu is testing Rust 'uutils' to overhaul its core utilities potentially. Let us find out the pros and cons and what this means for you as an Ubuntu Linux user, IT pro, or developer. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to install KSH on FreeBSD

3 March 2025 @ 11:50 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Installing KSH (KornShell) on FreeBSD can be done with either FreeBSD ports or the pkg command. The ports collection will download the KSH source code, compile it, and install it on the system. The pkg method is easier, and it will download a pre-compiled binary package. Hence, it is recommended for all users. KornShell (KSH) has a long history, and many older Unix systems and scripts rely on it. As a result, KSH remains relevant for maintaining and supporting legacy infrastructure. Large enterprises, especially those with established Unix-based systems, continue to use KSH for scripting and system administration tasks. Some industries where KS

Linux Sed Tutorial: Learn Text Editing with Syntax & Examples

3 March 2025 @ 9:47 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Sed is an acronym for "stream editor." A stream refers to a source or destination for bytes. In other words, sed can read its input from standard input (stdin), apply the specified edits to the stream, and automatically output the results to standard output (stdout). Sed syntax allows an input file to be specified on the command line. However, the syntax does not directly support output file specification; this can be achieved through output redirection or editing files in place while making a backup of the original copy optionally. Sed is one of the most powerful tools on Linux and Unix-like systems. Learning it is worthwhile, so in t

How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check

23 February 2025 @ 10:07 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Keeping your FreeBSD server or workstation updated is crucial for security and stability. However, after applying updates, especially kernel updates, you might wonder, "Do I need to reboot my system?" Let's simplify this process and provide a straightforward method for determining whether a reboot is necessary using the CLI, shell script, and ansible playbook. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter

Critical Rsync Vulnerability Requires Immediate Patching on Linux and Unix systems

15 January 2025 @ 6:04 pm

Rsync is a opensource command-line tool in Linux, macOS, *BSD and Unix-like systems that synchronizes files and directories. It is a popular tool for sending or receiving files, making backups, or setting up mirrors. It minimizes data copied by transferring only the changed parts of files, making it faster and more bandwidth-efficient than traditional copying methods provided by tools like sftp or ftp-ssl. Rsync versions 3.3.0 and below has been found with SIX serious vulnerabilities. Attackers could exploit these to leak your data, corrupt your files, or even take over your system. There is a heap-based buffer overflow with a CVSS score of 9.8 that needs to be addressed on both the client and server sides of rsync package. Apart from that info leak via uninitialized stack contents defeats ASLR protection and rsync server can make client write files outside of destination directory using symbolic links. Love this? sudo share_on:

How to control the SSH multiplexing with the control commands

15 January 2025 @ 8:29 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Multiplexing will boost your SSH connectivity or speed by reusing existing TCP connections to a remote host. This is useful when you frequently connect to the same server using SSH protocol for remote login, server management, using IT automation tools over SSH or even running hourly backups. However, sometimes your SSH command (client) will not respond or get hung up on the session when using multiplexing. Typically, this happens when your public IP changes (IPv4 to IPv6 changes when using DNS names), VPN issues, or firewall cuts connections. Hence, knowing SSH client control commands can save you time and boost your productivity when such gotc

ZFS Raidz Expansion Finally, Here in version 2.3.0

14 January 2025 @ 9:19 am

After years of development and testing, the ZFS raidz expansion is finally here and has been released as part of version 2.3.0. ZFS is a popular file system for Linux and FreeBSD. RAIDz is like RAID 5, which you find with hardware or Linux software raid devices. It protects your data by spreading it across multiple hard disks along with parity information. A raidz device can have single, double, or triple parity to sustain one, two, or three hard disk failures, respectively, without losing any data. Hence, expanding or adding a new HDD is a very handy feature for sysadmins in today's data-sensitive apps. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to run Docker inside Incus containers

18 December 2024 @ 5:44 am

See all FFmpeg command releated tutorials Incus and Docker both use Linux kernel features to containerize your applications. Incus is best suited when you need system-level containers that act like traditional VMs and provide a persistent developer experience. On the other hand, Docker containers are ephemeral, i.e., temporary in nature. All files created inside Docker containers are lost when your Docker container is stopped or removed unless you stored them using volumes in different directories outside Docker. Docker is created as a disposable app deployment system. Incus containers are not typically created as disposables, and data is kept inside

heartinternet.co.uk

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication

29 July 2025 @ 12:22 pm

Keeping your account secure is a top priority – and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) is one of the easiest and most effective ways to protect it. Enabling 2FA adds an extra step to your login process so your account will remain secure even if your password is compromised. Here’s how to switch it on in [read more...]

How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business

9 July 2025 @ 9:30 am

Get Your Name Right – The Internet Never Forgets Choosing a domain name might sound simple – until you realise it’s the online equivalent of naming your child. No pressure. Your domain is your digital first impression. It’s what people type, share, and (hopefully) remember. So picking the right one is crucial for your brand, [read more...]

What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One?

25 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

Discover what a VPS server is, how VPS hosting works, and why it’s ideal for small businesses. Learn the benefits and explore VPS plans with Heart Internet.

We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation

11 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

💚 Hosting that works hard, treads lightly.   Big news: Heart Internet is now officially listed with the Green Web Foundation. That means our hosting services are recognised as being powered by 100% renewable energy – wind, solar, and hydro, all thanks to our partnership with EDF. So while your website might be generating traffic, [read more...]

What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It?

6 May 2025 @ 4:54 pm

Without web hosting, your website would not be visible or accessible to users! It is crucial to host your website with a website hosting service to ensure that your business has an online presence. Web hosts will securely store your website’s files, images, and digital content on a server, making it accessible to the public [read more...]

How to Enable Root Access via SSH on Your VPS for Migration using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:41 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The source server does not appear to be a Plesk server” “Plesk Migrator tool requires original ‘root’ user access or root user with GUI/UID = 0.” [read more...]

How to Enable Root Access on Your VPS Server Using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:40 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The source server does not appear to be a Plesk server” “Plesk Migrator tool requires original ‘root’ user access or root user with GUI/UID = 0.” [read more...]

Are your website fonts sending the right message?

3 February 2025 @ 10:18 am

Did you know that the fonts you use on your website can impact the way your customers perceive and interact with your brand?

Black Friday at Heart Internet

28 November 2024 @ 3:27 pm

Black Friday is here, and we’re bringing you incredible savings to help your business thrive online. From 29th November 2024 to 9th December 2024, you can enjoy 15% off some of our most popular products to get the tools you need at a fraction of the cost. What’s on Offer? Here’s what you can save [read more...]

13 Easy Ways to Optimise Your Website for Speed and Performance

1 October 2024 @ 2:53 pm

A slow website is like a slow waiter: it doesn’t matter how good the food is if the service is frustratingly sluggish. If your site takes too long to load, visitors are likely to abandon it faster than you can say “bounce rate.” But fear not! Here are some tips to help you optimise your [read more...]

serverfault.com

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

Pi-Hole Can't Use HTTPS With Nginx

26 November 2025 @ 6:34 pm

Why can't PiHole connect with my nginx reverse proxy? I log into https://dns.thearknet.me/admin and it defaults back to HTTP. All of my other servers can get HTTPS using the Nginx server and certificate. Just not Pi-Hole. I know it's just a setting issue that most people already know how to resolve. I have tried all the ones I could including changing location to /admin and adding additional flags. Here is my config. I do not know what relevant logs to check. #DNS server { listen 80; server_name dns.thearknet.me; return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name dns.thearknet.me; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/thearknet.me/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/thearknet.me/privkey.pem; include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; ssl_dhparam /etc/letsenc

Pacemaker: Run script before going into standby

26 November 2025 @ 5:59 pm

I have an application that runs in a container on three VMs, and this provides high availability for the application. All three VMs are in a pacemaker cluster. There is a way to tell the application that one of the nodes is down using a script. I'd like this script to run when pcs node standby is run. I can't seem to find anything way that would allow me run a script right before the node is in standby mode. I know I could to do this by running a cronjob every 3-5 seconds that checks the node's condition/attributes and runs the script. That feels hacky. Thoughts?

Debian 13 Nginx HTTP/3 module missing

26 November 2025 @ 5:10 pm

I'm runnind Debian 13 with Nginx 1.26.3 and have already read a lot of instructions. My current problem is, that Nginx has not loaded the ngx_http_v3 module and I also can't find a way to add it! Must be Nginx be compiled with this module to use it? I have seen, that Nginx 1.28 has this module included. What can I do?

Exporting all GPOs and Importing to a new domain controller

26 November 2025 @ 1:59 pm

I have backed up a domain controller OUs, Groups, Users and Computers and restored onto a new domain using ldifde. I have also exported all GPOs into a folder and all SIDs from the old DC into the CSV. Once on the new DC I was able to export the new SIDs and create a migration table. Here is an excerpt from the migration table. note that there are only SID entries: <Mapping> <Type>Computer</Type> <Source>S-1-5-21-old-value-SID-1838</Source> <Destination>S-1-5-21-new-value-SID-1969</Destination> </Mapping> <Mapping> <Type>User</Type> <Source> S-1-5-21-old-value-SID-1807</Source> <Destination>S-1-5-21-new-value-SID-1966</Destination> </Mapping> <Mapping> <Type>LocalGroup</Type> <Source> S-1-5-21-old-value-SID-1870</Source> <Destination>S-1-5-21-new-value-SID-1952</Destination> </Map

Can an S3 bucket have empty region?

26 November 2025 @ 12:28 pm

I'm trying to access quite a lot of data in an S3 bucket (Ceph). So far I've attempted with rclone, but I dropped it since it has been keeping failing to connect for a day of attempts; so I am trying with awsclii in a venv. In configuring rclone I had the option to choose an empty region: Option region. Region to connect to. Leave blank if you are using an S3 clone and you don't have a region. Choose a number from below, or type in your own value. Press Enter to leave empty. / Use this if unsure. 1 | Will use v4 signatures and an empty region. \ () / Use this only if v4 signatures don't work. 2 | E.g. pre Jewel/v10 CEPH. \ (other-v2-signature) In my case, the people I am reveiving the data from told me that the empty region (1) was the go-to. Instead, with awsclii, I haven't found an option for the empty region and almost everüyone I read having had problems with S3 buckets has typed an actual region. Hence my questions

Insufficient memory copying large files with Robocopy

26 November 2025 @ 6:04 am

When copying a 23 GB file using Robocopy, the following error occurs: 2025/11/25 08:53:58 ERROR 1450 (0x000005AA) Copying File C:\Virtual hard disks\VM.vhdx Insufficient system resources exist to complete the requested service. My research indicates this is due to a "lack of memory". Most threads are 15 years old, so I cannot believe Windows didn't fix this bug. I have a PC with 40 GB memory and 2 TB SSD, why is there a lack of memory? This thread and this one indicates that kernel memory is insufficient.

503 Error while running ASP.NET App under IIS ARR Load Balancer, but works running on single VM

26 November 2025 @ 3:53 am

Windows 2016 Server Farm. 3 ARR Server. 3 IIS Web Servers. (All servers are running DFS, so all settings are constantly updated when changes are made. All IIS Settings and all web files are identical across all servers.) When I set the Router to send traffic to only ONE VM, the ASP.NET App works as it should. This is an issue only when the Router sends traffic to the Load Balancer. All websites run perfectly, but when I try to run the ASP.NET App site, I get this. Service Unavailable HTTP Error 503. The service is unavailable. (Luckily, I am the only person who sees this error, as it is within the Admin Section of the site.) Also, the ASP.NET app is loaded in an iframe on an ASP Classic website. The page loads around the iframe, so only the ASP.NET App is receiving the 503 error. The APP is using a Domain Custom User for its physical path credentials network-do

Why can I only ping from my LAN to a host behind a prefix-delegated router and not the other way around?

25 November 2025 @ 4:16 pm

My primary router provides IPV6 addresses to directly connected machines via SLAAC and DHCPv6. One of these machines is an openbsd router, which obtains a prefix via PD. My desktop connects to a port on this machine and obtains IPV6 addresses via SLAAC. From my desktop I can ping the openbsd router, the primary router and the outside world. I cannot ping the other machines connected to the primary router. But they can ping my desktop. e.g The primary router has ULA fdd1:32cb:c99e::1/64 HOST1 is directly connected to the primary router and has ULA fdd1:32cb:c99e:0:753c:427b:4676:c147/64 The openBSD router is connected to the primary router. It has ULA fdd1:32cb:c99e:0:185f:8aff:fe71:db38/64 and delegates fdd1:32cb:c99e:4/64 to its downstream ethernet HOST2 is connected to the openbsd machine downstream ethernet and has ULA fdd1:32cb:c99e:4:c3fb:49a0:7b9:c1bf/64 HOST1 can ping HOST2 (via router and openbsd machine) HOST2 c

Configuring NFS4 for maximum reliability with SQLite

25 November 2025 @ 11:11 am

Let me start by saying that I am aware a simple search for "nfs SQLite" surfaces this answer as the top result. In a perfect world, I'd be able to choose to use a better database engine and a better storage solution. This is not a perfect world. We use NFSv4 for networking files across our infra. The shares are served by an IBM StorageScale appliance installed about 3 years ago. We also happen to use closed-source software that uses SQLite under the hood for various tasks. Not using this software is entirely out of the question. As you can imagine, we're not having a great time. We frequently encounter crashes in the application due to "Disk I/O error"s when the software tries interacting with the database. Obviously we checked, and the disks, shares, mounts and OSs are all fine. An extremely common error is Error code: 10 Extended error code: 3850 which corresponds to

How is nginx location selected when / is not defined

25 November 2025 @ 10:18 am

Nginx location block related question. I have defined the following basic configuration in nginx.conf file events { worker_connections 1024; } http { server { listen 80; server_name a.localhost; location /i { return 200 "hi i am /i"; } } } What confused me is that when I access http://a.localhost/ in the browser, the page shows hi i am /i to me, what I expected is a default page from nginx root or similar, but definitely not /i's content. When I changed the location from /i to something else e.g. /ii, nginx seems work fine -- the page (http://a.localhost/) shows the default index page of nginx My question is: Is that a undefined behaviour of nginx when location / is not defined, or is there something I do not know yet.

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