explainshell.com

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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

stackshare.io

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Dev / Production stacks for all to see. Handy tool to see what software is trending today.

aws.amazon.com

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

SageMaker HyperPod now supports Managed tiered KV cache and intelligent routing

26 November 2025 @ 6:58 pm

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now supports Managed Tiered KV Cache and Intelligent Routing for large language model (LLM) inference, enabling customers to optimize inference performance for long-context prompts and multi-turn conversations. Customers deploying production LLM applications need fast response times while processing lengthy documents or maintaining conversation context, but traditional inference approaches require recalculating attention mechanisms for all previous tokens with each new token generation, creating computational overhead and escalating costs. Managed Tiered KV Cache addresses this challenge by intelligently caching and reusing computed values, while Intelligent Routing directs requests to optimal instances. These capabilities deliver up to 40% latency reduction, 25% throughput improvement, and 25% cost savings compared to baseline configurations. The Managed Tiered KV Cache feature uses a two-tier architecture combining local CPU memory (L1) with disa

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now supports custom Kubernetes labels and taints

26 November 2025 @ 6:45 pm

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now supports custom Kubernetes labels and taints, enabling customers to control pod scheduling and integrate seamlessly with existing Kubernetes infrastructure. Customers deploying AI workloads on HyperPod clusters orcehstrated with EKS need precise control over workload placement to prevent expensive GPU resources from being consumed by system pods and non-AI workloads, while ensuring compatibility with custom device plugins such as EFA and NVIDIA GPU operators. Previously, customers had to manually apply labels and taints using kubectl and reapply them after every node replacement, scaling, or patching operation, creating significant operational overhead. This capability allows you to configure labels and taints at the instance group level through the CreateCluster and UpdateCluster APIs, providing a managed approach to defining and maintaining scheduling policies across the entire node lifecycle. Using the new KubernetesConfig parameter, you can

Amazon Kinesis Video Streams now supports a new cost effective warm storage tier

26 November 2025 @ 6:00 pm

AWS announces a new warm storage tier for Amazon Kinesis Video Streams (Amazon KVS), delivering cost-effective storage for extended media retention. The standard Amazon KVS storage tier, now designated as the hot tier, remains optimized for real-time data access and short-term storage. The new warm tier enables long-term media retention with sub-second access latency at reduced storage costs. The warm storage tier enables developers of home security and enterprise video monitoring solutions to cost-effectively stream data from devices, cameras, and mobile phones while maintaining extended retention periods for video analytics and regulatory compliance. Moreover, developers now have the flexibility to configure fragment sizes based on their specific requirements — selecting smaller fragments for lower latency use cases or larger fragments to reduce ingestion costs. Both hot and warm storage tiers integrate seamles

Amazon Aurora now supports PostgreSQL 17.6, 16.10, 15.14, 14.19, and 13.22

26 November 2025 @ 5:00 pm

Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition has added support for PostgreSQL versions 17.6, 16.10, 15.14, 14.19, and 13.22. The update includes the PostgreSQL community's product improvements and bug fixes, and also includes Aurora-specific enhancements. Dynamic Data Masking (DDM) (16.10 and 17.6 only) is a new database-level security feature that protects sensitive data like personally identifiable information by masking column values dynamically at query time based on role-based policies, without altering the actual stored data. This release also includes a shared plan cache, improved performance and recovery-time-objective (RTO) and improvement for Global Database switchovers. To use the new versions, create a new Aurora PostgreSQL-compatible database with just a few clicks in the Amazon RDS Management Console. You can also upgrade your existing d

The AWS API MCP Server is now available on AWS Marketplace

26 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

AWS announces the availability of the AWS API MCP Server on AWS Marketplace, enabling customers to deploy the Model Context Protocol (MCP) server to Amazon Bedrock AgentCore. The marketplace entry includes step-by-step configuration and deployment instructions for deploying the AWS API MCP Server as a managed service with built-in authentication and session isolation to Bedrock Agent Core Runtime. The AWS Marketplace deployment simplifies container management while providing enterprise-grade security, scalability, and session isolation through Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Runtime. Customers can deploy the AWS API MCP Server with configurable authentication methods (SigV4 or JWT), implement least-privilege IAM policies, and leverage AgentCore's built-in logging and monitoring capabilities. The deployment lets customers configure IAM roles, authentication methods, and network settings according to their security requirements. The AWS API MCP Server can now be deploye

AWS Compute Optimizer now supports unused NAT Gateway recommendations

26 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

Today, AWS announces that AWS Compute Optimizer now supports idle resource recommendations for NAT Gateways. With this new recommendation type, you will be able to identify NAT Gateways that are unused, resulting in cost savings. With the new unused NAT Gateway recommendation, you will be able to identify NAT Gateways that show no traffic activity over a 32-day analysis period. Compute Optimizer analyzes CloudWatch metrics including active connection count, incoming packets from source, and incoming packets from destination to validate if NAT Gateways are truly unused. To avoid recommending critical backup resources, Compute Optimizer also examines if the NAT Gateway resource is associated in any AWS Route Tables. You can view the total savings potential of these unused NAT Gateways and access detailed utilization metrics to verify unused conditions before taking action. This new feature is available in all

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now supports programmatic node reboot and replacement

26 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

Today, Amazon SageMaker HyperPod announces the general availability of new APIs that enable programmatic rebooting and replacement of SageMaker HyperPod cluster nodes. SageMaker HyperPod helps you provision resilient clusters for running machine learning (ML) workloads and developing state-of-the-art models such as large language models (LLMs), diffusion models, and foundation models (FMs). The new BatchRebootClusterNodes and BatchReplaceClusterNodes APIs enable customers to programmatically reboot or replace unresponsive or degraded cluster nodes, providing a consistent, orchestrator agnostic approach to node recovery operations. The new APIs enhance node management capabilities for both Slurm and EKS orchestrated clusters complementing existing node reboot and replacement workflows. Existing orchestrator-specific methods, such as Kubernetes labels for EKS clusters and Slurm commands for Slurm clusters, remain available alongside the newly introduced programmatic capabilit

Amazon CloudWatch now supports deletion protection for logs

26 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

Amazon CloudWatch now offers configuring deletion protection on your CloudWatch log groups, helping customers safeguard their critical logging data from accidental or unintended deletion. This feature provides an additional layer of protection for logs maintaining audit trails, compliance records, and operational logs that must be preserved. With deletion protection enabled, administrators can prevent unintended deletions of their most important log groups. Once enabled, log groups cannot be deleted until the protection is explicitly turned off, helping safeguard critical operational, security, and compliance data. This protection is particularly valuable for preserving audit logs and production application logs needed for troubleshooting and analysis. Log group deletion protection is available in all AWS commercial Regions. You can enable deletion protection d

Improved AWS Health event triage

26 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

AWS Health now includes two new properties in its event schema - actionability and persona - enabling customers to identify the most relevant events. These properties allow organizations to programmatically identify events requiring customer action and direct them to relevant teams. The enhanced event schema is accessible through both the AWS Health API and Health EventBridge communication channels, improving operational efficiency and team coordination. AWS customers receive various operational notifications and scheduled changes, including Planned Lifecycle Events. With the new actionability property, teams can quickly distinguish between events requiring action and those shared for awareness. The persona property streamlines event routing and visibility to specific teams like security and billing, ensuring critical information reaches appropriate stakeholders. These structured properties streamline integration with existing operational tools, allowing teams to effectivel

Amazon S3 Block Public Access now supports organization-level enforcement

26 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

Amazon S3 Block Public Access (BPA) now allows organization-level control through AWS Organizations, allowing you to standardize and enforce S3 public access settings across all accounts in your AWS organization through a single policy configuration. S3 Block Public Access at the organization level uses a single configuration that controls all public access settings across accounts within your organization. When you attach the policy at the root or Organizational Unit (OU)-level of your organization, it propagates to all sub-accounts within that scope, and new member accounts automatically inherit the policy. Alternatively, you can choose to apply the policy to specific accounts for more granular control. To get started, navigate to the AWS Organizations console and use the "Block all public access" checkbox or JSON editor. Additionally, you can use AWS CloudTrail to audit or keep track of policy attachment as well as enforcement for member accounts. This feature i

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

Spotlight: Making the most of multicloud

28 November 2025 @ 10:00 am

Download the December 2025 issue of the Enterprise Spotlight from the editors of CIO, Computerworld, CSO, InfoWorld, and Network World.

AWS adds a DNS resiliency feature to make its US East region resilient to outages

27 November 2025 @ 12:40 pm

Amazon Web Services (AWS) has introduced a new Domain Name Service (DNS) resiliency feature designed to improve reliability and reduce service disruptions in its US East region (Northern Virginia). In October, AWS’s US East region experienced widespread service disruption after a DNS failure caused the DynamoDB API to become unstable, affecting over 70 AWS services and impacting a large section of its customer base for hours, forcing the hyperscaler to eventually restore DNS manually. The full recovery of the service took even longe

El Capitan extends its supercomputer lead; top 10 lineup unchanged

26 November 2025 @ 5:15 pm

El Capitan at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory maintained its spot as the world’s fastest supercomputer, and thanks to expansion, the 1.8-exaflop system extended its lead over the rest of the pack. El Capitan is once again followed by Frontier at No. 2 and Aurora at No. 3 on the latest TOP500 list. In fact, the 10 highest-ranked systems are unchanged from the June 2025 TOP500 list. In addition, the top three systems are all based at U.S. Department of Energy facilitie

Network jobs watch: Hiring, skills and certification trends

26 November 2025 @ 4:10 pm

Network and infrastructure roles continue to shift as enterprises adopt technologies such as AI-driven network operations, multicloud networking, zero trust network access (ZTNA), and SD-WAN. Here’s a recap of some of the latest industry research, hiring s

HP to slash up to 6,000 jobs as component costs and AI reshape operations

26 November 2025 @ 2:14 pm

HP announced plans to eliminate between 4,000 and 6,000 positions by 2028 as part of what it described as an AI-driven transformation to save $1 billion, while warning that surging memory chip costs would squeeze margins in the second half of 2026. The job cuts will affect teams focused on product development, internal operations, and customer support, CEO Enrique Lores said during the company’s earnings call Tuesday. HP expected to incur approximately $650 million in restructuring costs, with $250 million hitting fiscal 2026. “We expect this initiative will cr

Microsoft loses two senior AI infrastructure leaders as data center pressures mount

26 November 2025 @ 9:49 am

Microsoft has lost two senior data center and AI infrastructure leaders at a time when the company is racing to expand capacity for its Copilot and Azure AI services, raising questions about its ability to meet surging demand for power-intensive AI workloads. The back-to-back departures come as Microsoft is investing heavily in new data center sites, power agreements, and custom hardware to keep pace with escalating AI usage across the enterprise. The exits involve Nidhi Chappell, Microsoft’s head of AI infrastructure, and S

What is Edge AI? When the cloud isn’t close enough

26 November 2025 @ 9:00 am

What is edge AI? Edge AI is a form of artificial intelligence that in part runs on local hardware rather than in a central data center or on cloud servers. It’s part of the broader paradigm of edge computing, in which devices at the network edge — handheld devices, IoT sensors, industrial machinery, and more — process information for local use instead of forwarding it on to other nodes on the network. Like all

Networks, AI, and metaversing

25 November 2025 @ 4:29 pm

For network professionals pondering the future of AI, there are two important questions: Where is AI headed, and what will AI do to networks? Enterprises have to plan for the future, and the future of AI is important beyond AI itself, since it touches the technology they buy, the networks they build, and the profits they generate. Since we can’t be absolutely sure what the future holds, it’s smart to look at the range of options, from most conservative to most radical. And yes, it’s also more fun. The most conservative vision of AI and its impact is that all the hyperscalers that are deploying enough GPU servers to

2025 global network outage report and internet health check

25 November 2025 @ 2:29 pm

The reliability of services delivered by ISPs, cloud providers and conferencing services is critical for enterprise organizations. ThousandEyes, a Cisco company, monitors how providers are handling any performance challenges and provides Network World with a weekly roundup of events that impact service delivery. Read on to see the latest analysis, and stop back next week for another update on the performance of cloud providers and ISPs. Note: We have archived prior-year outage updates, including our 2024 report,

Fluent Bit vulnerabilities could enable full cloud takeover

25 November 2025 @ 11:56 am

Fluent Bit, a widely deployed log-processing tool used in containers, Kubernetes DaemonSets, and major cloud platforms, has been found vulnerable to authentication bypass, file-write, and agent takeover attacks. According to an Oligo Security analysis, disclosed in co-operation with Amazon Web Services (AWS), the tool was found vulnerable to five critical flaws that could allow full compromise of cloud infrastructure. “Fluent Bit runs everywhere: AI labs, banks, car manufacturers, all the major cloud providers such as AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, and more,” Uri Katz, researcher at Oligo Security’s CTO Office, said in a blog post. “When a component this wides

forensicswiki.org

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

cyberciti.biz

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

Download of the day: GIMP 3.0 is FINALLY Here!

18 March 2025 @ 3:45 am

Wow! After years of hard work and countless commits, we have finally reached a huge milestone: GIMP 3.0 is officially released! I am excited as I write this and can't wait to share some incredible new features and improvements in this release. GIMP 2.10 was released in 2018, and the first development version of GIMP 3.0 came out in 2020. GIMP 3.0 released on 16/March/2025. Let us explore how to download and install GIMP 3.0, as well as the new features in this version. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter - Facebook -

How to list upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg

16 March 2025 @ 8:25 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Here is a quick list of all upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg command. This is equivalent to apt list --upgradable command on my Debian or Ubuntu Linux system. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

Ubuntu to Explore Rust-Based “uutils” as Potential GNU Core Utilities Replacement

16 March 2025 @ 12:17 pm

In a move that has sparked significant discussion within the Ubuntu Linux fan-base and community, Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, has announced its intention to explore the potential replacement of GNU Core Utilities with the Rust-based "uutils" project. They plan to introduce new changes in Ubuntu Linux 25.10, eventually changing it to Ubuntu version 26.04 LTS release in 2026 as Ubuntu is testing Rust 'uutils' to overhaul its core utilities potentially. Let us find out the pros and cons and what this means for you as an Ubuntu Linux user, IT pro, or developer. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to install KSH on FreeBSD

3 March 2025 @ 11:50 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Installing KSH (KornShell) on FreeBSD can be done with either FreeBSD ports or the pkg command. The ports collection will download the KSH source code, compile it, and install it on the system. The pkg method is easier, and it will download a pre-compiled binary package. Hence, it is recommended for all users. KornShell (KSH) has a long history, and many older Unix systems and scripts rely on it. As a result, KSH remains relevant for maintaining and supporting legacy infrastructure. Large enterprises, especially those with established Unix-based systems, continue to use KSH for scripting and system administration tasks. Some industries where KS

Linux Sed Tutorial: Learn Text Editing with Syntax & Examples

3 March 2025 @ 9:47 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Sed is an acronym for "stream editor." A stream refers to a source or destination for bytes. In other words, sed can read its input from standard input (stdin), apply the specified edits to the stream, and automatically output the results to standard output (stdout). Sed syntax allows an input file to be specified on the command line. However, the syntax does not directly support output file specification; this can be achieved through output redirection or editing files in place while making a backup of the original copy optionally. Sed is one of the most powerful tools on Linux and Unix-like systems. Learning it is worthwhile, so in t

How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check

23 February 2025 @ 10:07 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Keeping your FreeBSD server or workstation updated is crucial for security and stability. However, after applying updates, especially kernel updates, you might wonder, "Do I need to reboot my system?" Let's simplify this process and provide a straightforward method for determining whether a reboot is necessary using the CLI, shell script, and ansible playbook. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter

Critical Rsync Vulnerability Requires Immediate Patching on Linux and Unix systems

15 January 2025 @ 6:04 pm

Rsync is a opensource command-line tool in Linux, macOS, *BSD and Unix-like systems that synchronizes files and directories. It is a popular tool for sending or receiving files, making backups, or setting up mirrors. It minimizes data copied by transferring only the changed parts of files, making it faster and more bandwidth-efficient than traditional copying methods provided by tools like sftp or ftp-ssl. Rsync versions 3.3.0 and below has been found with SIX serious vulnerabilities. Attackers could exploit these to leak your data, corrupt your files, or even take over your system. There is a heap-based buffer overflow with a CVSS score of 9.8 that needs to be addressed on both the client and server sides of rsync package. Apart from that info leak via uninitialized stack contents defeats ASLR protection and rsync server can make client write files outside of destination directory using symbolic links. Love this? sudo share_on:

How to control the SSH multiplexing with the control commands

15 January 2025 @ 8:29 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Multiplexing will boost your SSH connectivity or speed by reusing existing TCP connections to a remote host. This is useful when you frequently connect to the same server using SSH protocol for remote login, server management, using IT automation tools over SSH or even running hourly backups. However, sometimes your SSH command (client) will not respond or get hung up on the session when using multiplexing. Typically, this happens when your public IP changes (IPv4 to IPv6 changes when using DNS names), VPN issues, or firewall cuts connections. Hence, knowing SSH client control commands can save you time and boost your productivity when such gotc

ZFS Raidz Expansion Finally, Here in version 2.3.0

14 January 2025 @ 9:19 am

After years of development and testing, the ZFS raidz expansion is finally here and has been released as part of version 2.3.0. ZFS is a popular file system for Linux and FreeBSD. RAIDz is like RAID 5, which you find with hardware or Linux software raid devices. It protects your data by spreading it across multiple hard disks along with parity information. A raidz device can have single, double, or triple parity to sustain one, two, or three hard disk failures, respectively, without losing any data. Hence, expanding or adding a new HDD is a very handy feature for sysadmins in today's data-sensitive apps. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to run Docker inside Incus containers

18 December 2024 @ 5:44 am

See all FFmpeg command releated tutorials Incus and Docker both use Linux kernel features to containerize your applications. Incus is best suited when you need system-level containers that act like traditional VMs and provide a persistent developer experience. On the other hand, Docker containers are ephemeral, i.e., temporary in nature. All files created inside Docker containers are lost when your Docker container is stopped or removed unless you stored them using volumes in different directories outside Docker. Docker is created as a disposable app deployment system. Incus containers are not typically created as disposables, and data is kept inside

heartinternet.co.uk

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication

29 July 2025 @ 12:22 pm

Keeping your account secure is a top priority – and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) is one of the easiest and most effective ways to protect it. Enabling 2FA adds an extra step to your login process so your account will remain secure even if your password is compromised. Here’s how to switch it on in [read more...]

How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business

9 July 2025 @ 9:30 am

Get Your Name Right – The Internet Never Forgets Choosing a domain name might sound simple – until you realise it’s the online equivalent of naming your child. No pressure. Your domain is your digital first impression. It’s what people type, share, and (hopefully) remember. So picking the right one is crucial for your brand, [read more...]

What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One?

25 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

Discover what a VPS server is, how VPS hosting works, and why it’s ideal for small businesses. Learn the benefits and explore VPS plans with Heart Internet.

We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation

11 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

💚 Hosting that works hard, treads lightly.   Big news: Heart Internet is now officially listed with the Green Web Foundation. That means our hosting services are recognised as being powered by 100% renewable energy – wind, solar, and hydro, all thanks to our partnership with EDF. So while your website might be generating traffic, [read more...]

What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It?

6 May 2025 @ 4:54 pm

Without web hosting, your website would not be visible or accessible to users! It is crucial to host your website with a website hosting service to ensure that your business has an online presence. Web hosts will securely store your website’s files, images, and digital content on a server, making it accessible to the public [read more...]

How to Enable Root Access via SSH on Your VPS for Migration using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:41 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The source server does not appear to be a Plesk server” “Plesk Migrator tool requires original ‘root’ user access or root user with GUI/UID = 0.” [read more...]

How to Enable Root Access on Your VPS Server Using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:40 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The source server does not appear to be a Plesk server” “Plesk Migrator tool requires original ‘root’ user access or root user with GUI/UID = 0.” [read more...]

Are your website fonts sending the right message?

3 February 2025 @ 10:18 am

Did you know that the fonts you use on your website can impact the way your customers perceive and interact with your brand?

Black Friday at Heart Internet

28 November 2024 @ 3:27 pm

Black Friday is here, and we’re bringing you incredible savings to help your business thrive online. From 29th November 2024 to 9th December 2024, you can enjoy 15% off some of our most popular products to get the tools you need at a fraction of the cost. What’s on Offer? Here’s what you can save [read more...]

13 Easy Ways to Optimise Your Website for Speed and Performance

1 October 2024 @ 2:53 pm

A slow website is like a slow waiter: it doesn’t matter how good the food is if the service is frustratingly sluggish. If your site takes too long to load, visitors are likely to abandon it faster than you can say “bounce rate.” But fear not! Here are some tips to help you optimise your [read more...]

serverfault.com

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

`needrestart` doesn't ignore service

29 November 2025 @ 10:20 am

For some reason (probably a python dependance), needrestart marks openhab.service as a candidate to restart. I want that service to be ignored. Following an answer on StackExchange (How to make `needrestart` not defer restarting some services), and some Ubuntu (https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/needrestart-changes-in-ubuntu-24-04-service-restarts/44671) and Debian (https://sources.debian.org/src/needrestart/2.11-2~bpo8%2B1/ex/needrestart.conf/) sources, I implemented this in /etc/needrestart/needrestart.conf: [...] $nrconf{override_rc} = { [...] # don't res

Docker TLS verification works on one server, fails on another identical server with "certificate signed by unknown authority": An Unexplained Mystery

29 November 2025 @ 7:17 am

I'm facing a truly bizarre Docker TLS issue that has exhausted all standard debugging methods. I have two Rocky 9 systems, and a Docker pull operation with a self-signed registry works on one but fails on the other, despite the systems being identical in every conceivable way. The Phenomenon: System A (Old): Placing a self-signed CA certificate at /etc/docker/certs.d/my-registry.com/ca.crt allows docker pull my-registry.com/image:tag to succeed. System B (New): Using the exact same certificate file, permissions, and directory structure results in a failure: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority. My Exhaustive Debugging Process: I have systematically verified that the two systems are identical across all known dimensions. Here is the checklist of what I've confirmed to be exactly the same

Best deployment strategy for Windows Server 2022 (Angular frontend + Laravel backend) without building directly on the production server [closed]

28 November 2025 @ 6:55 pm

I have a question about deployment strategies. Our end-clients (mainly public sector institutions) use Windows Server as their production environment, and I want to implement a clean, maintainable deployment process — ideally without having to run git pull, generate the Angular dist, or install Laravel dependencies (vendor) directly on the production server. Currently we use powershell scripts to do this. In our current workflow, we have a Linux-based staging server where we publish the development build. This staging environment uses Docker, and deployments consist of building a new image and recreating the container. My question is: what do you recommend for Windows environments? For example, one of our clients uses Windows Server 2022 with 8 GB RAM and 4 CPU, while others have much larger machines (up to 256 GB RAM and 32 CPU). Our stack is: Frontend: Angular 20 (Node v24) Backend: Laravel 12 (PHP 8.2) Databases: typically Pos

After reboot of the PC dnsmasq service doesn't load dns-servers from /etc/resolv.conf

28 November 2025 @ 4:32 pm

systemctl status after reboot of the system: Nov 28 19:16:07 my-debian systemd[1]: Starting dnsmasq.service - dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server... Nov 28 19:16:07 my-debian dnsmasq[833]: started, version 2.91 cachesize 1000 Nov 28 19:16:07 my-debian dnsmasq[833]: compile time options: IPv6 GNU-getopt DBus no-UBus i18n IDN2 DHCP DHCPv6 no-Lua TFTP conntrack ipset nftset auth DNSSEC loop-detect inotify dumpfile Nov 28 19:16:07 my-debian dnsmasq[833]: cleared cache Nov 28 19:16:07 my-debian systemd[1]: Started dnsmasq.service - dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server. systemctl restart: Nov 28 19:23:51 my-debian systemd[1]: Starting dnsmasq.service - dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server... Nov 28 19:23:51 my-debian dnsmasq[1004]: started, version 2.91 cachesize 1000 Nov 28 19:23:51 my-debian dnsmasq[1004]: compile time options: IPv6 GNU-getopt DBus no-UBus i18n IDN2 DHCP DHCPv6 no-Lua TFTP

Cannot install newer `nginx` version, apt still wants to install a previous version [closed]

28 November 2025 @ 3:52 pm

I currently have Debian bullseye distribution installed (Pi 4 device, Raspberry Pi OS bullseye, arm64). This device is part of an office server environment for which there is an nginx web server instance running. The latest version of nginx available for bullseye is 1.18, and now I want to upgrade it. I followed the official procedure detailed here (I chose the mainline packages option): https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#Debian I did add the package pinning file as indicated: $ more /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx Package: * Pin: origin nginx.org Pin: release o=nginx Pin-Priority: 900 When I issue sudo apt update apt-cache policy nginx nginx-common nginx-extras it shows the following: nginx: Installed: (none) Candidate: 1.29.3-1~bullseye Ver

Can't get HTTP/3 full working on Debian 13 and Nginx 1.26.3

28 November 2025 @ 11:54 am

I'm trying to get HTTP/3 complete working. Here my Nginx setup: server { ..... ## Enable HTTP/2 listen 443 ssl; http2 on; ## Enable HTTP/3 listen 443 quic reuseport; http3 on; add_header Alt-Svc 'h3=":443"; ma=86400'; ..... } In the FireFox Developer tool I can see HTTP/3 accesses, but the first one is always a HTTP/2 access. But I think that's normal. If I check my site with http3check.net I always got a QUIC connection could not be established and also I can't access to the TYPO3 backend anymore. I see only the the menu on the left site and than an 400 Bad Request error. Have I done something wrong or is that still an error in the Nginx HTTP/3 part? And is that already fixed on an later Nginx version? Edit 2025-11-28 Here a screenshoot from FireFox of the TYPO3 problem:

Can't connect to any port aside from nginx ones

28 November 2025 @ 9:54 am

I have an Ubuntu server (5.15.0) which is used for personal web app mostly. The problem I can't really wrap my head around is: I can't connect to any app listening on any port except those I have in my nginx config. All ports I was interested in were allowed in ufw. I tried disabling ufw completely, just in case. For example: I have a docker container running with port 5454 published and I'm proxying to 5454 in nginx like this: ... listen 443 ssl; server_name example.com; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:5454; ... I can access the web app on https://example.com without any issue I get response if I try curl 0.0.0.0:5454 on server I get curl: (56) Recv failure: Operation timed out if I try curl xxx.xxx.xxx.

FALCO webhook events not forwarded to sidekick and not visible in sidekick UI

28 November 2025 @ 8:54 am

Using the default Falco helm chart i installed Falco and sidekick UI firstly without k8saudit plugin. After updating the configmaps accordingly to install, configure and load k8saudit, daemonset redeploy, changed sidekick default password, etc..., it seems the webhook is running but doesn't behave correctly and k8saudit events source are still not visible in sidekick UI. I already raised an issue ( falcosecurity/falcosidekick - Issue 1289 ) in the falco sidekick official github repo, but although it i still can't get off my mind that the issue is probably more an EBKAC error (Error Between Keyboard And Chair) altough i can't find why at the moment. Below all the technical elements: Environment 3 Node cluster (1 master, 2 workers) behind a corporate proxy (configured at apt, containerd, etc...level). Logs and detailed elements provided below

How to protect a directory from being overwritten during updates?

28 November 2025 @ 8:47 am

I’m wondering how to protect a directory from being overwritten during package updates on Ubuntu 24.04. If I run a command like this, will it ensure that any files from the update are redirected to the sounds.divert directory, preventing the original directory from being automatically overwritten? sudo dpkg-divert --add --local --divert /usr/share/asterisk/sounds.distrib /usr/share/asterisk/sounds

SASL/GSSAPI authentication with ldapsearch fails

28 November 2025 @ 8:27 am

I have the following SPN's registered for "myserver" on my DC: setspn -L MYSERVER Registered ServicePrincipalNames for CN=MYSERVER,OU=Domain Controllers,DC=my,DC=local: Dfsr-12F9A27C-BF97-4787-9364-D31B6C55EB04/myserver.my.local TERMSRV/MYSERVER TERMSRV/myserver.my.local ldap/myserver.my.local/ForestDnsZones.my.local ldap/myserver.my.local/DomainDnsZones.my.local DNS/myserver.my.local GC/myserver.my.local/my.local RestrictedKrbHost/myserver.my.local RestrictedKrbHost/MYSERVER RPC/f2e9d2ec-472a-4d24-8a4c-05df46a77536._msdcs.my.local HOST/MYSERVER/MY HOST/myserver.my.local/MY HOST/MYSERVER HOST/myserver.my.local HOST/myserver.my.local/my.local E3514235-4B06-11D1-AB04-00C04FC2DCD2/f2e9d2ec-472a-4d24-8a4c-05df46a77536/my.local ldap/MYSERVER/MY ldap/f2e9d2ec-472a-4d24-8a4c-05df46a77536._msdcs.my.local ldap/myserver.my.local/MY ldap/MYSERVER ldap/myserver.my.local ldap/myserve

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