explainshell.com

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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

stackshare.io

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Dev / Production stacks for all to see. Handy tool to see what software is trending today.

aws.amazon.com

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

Amazon Athena now supports CREATE TABLE AS SELECT with Amazon S3 Tables

15 August 2025 @ 6:44 pm

Amazon Athena now supports CREATE TABLE AS SELECT (CTAS) statements with Amazon S3 Tables. Using CTAS statements makes it simple to create a new table and populate it with data using the results of a SELECT query. You can now use CTAS statements in Athena to query existing datasets and create a new table in S3 Tables with the query results, all in a single SQL statement. S3 Tables deliver the first cloud object store with built-in Apache Iceberg support and streamline storing tabular data at scale. With today’s launch, you can quickly and efficiently convert existing datasets stored in Parquet, CSV, JSON, and other formats, including Apache Iceberg, Hudi, and Delta Lake, into fully-managed tables that are continually optimized for performance and cost. Once created, use Athena to analyze your data, JOIN it with other datasets, and evolve it

Amazon EC2 R8g instances now available in AWS Asia Pacific (Jakarta)

15 August 2025 @ 6:03 pm

Starting today, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) R8g instances are available in AWS Asia Pacific (Jakarta)region. These instances are powered by AWS Graviton4 processors and deliver up to 30% better performance compared to AWS Graviton3-based instances. Amazon EC2 R8g instances are ideal for memory-intensive workloads such as databases, in-memory caches, and real-time big data analytics. These instances are built on the AWS Nitro System, which offloads CPU virtualization, storage, and networking functions to dedicated hardware and software to enhance the performance and security of your workloads. AWS Graviton4-based Amazon EC2 instances deliver the best performance and energy efficiency for a broad range of workloads running on Amazon EC2. AWS Graviton4-based R8g instances offer larger instance sizes with up to 3x more vCPU (up to 48xlarge) and memory (up to 1.5TB) than Graviton3-based R7g instances. These

Amazon DynamoDB now supports more granular throttle error exceptions

15 August 2025 @ 4:00 pm

DynamoDB now supports more granular throttling exceptions along with their corresponding Amazon CloudWatch metrics. The additional fields in the new throttling exceptions identify the specific resources and reasons for throttling events, making it easier to understand and diagnose throttling-related issues. You can see the new Amazon CloudWatch metrics immediately, and upon upgrading your SDK to the newest version, you will also see the new granular throttling exceptions. Every throttling exception now contains a list of reasons why the request was throttled, as well as the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the table or index that was throttled. These new throttle exception reasons help you understand why you were throttled and enable you to take corrective actions like adjusting your configured throughput, switching your table to on-demand capacity mode, or optimizing data access patterns. The more granular throttling exceptions and their respective metrics are availa

Amazon DynamoDB now supports a CloudWatch Contributor Insights mode exclusively for throttled keys

15 August 2025 @ 4:00 pm

DynamoDB now supports the ability to selectively emit events for throttled keys to CloudWatch Contributor Insights, enabling you to monitor throttled keys without emitting events for all accessed keys. By emitting events for throttled keys exclusively, you no longer need to pay for all of your successful request events. Cloudwatch Contributor Insights for DynamoDB can help you understand your traffic patterns by providing information about your most accessed and throttled keys in a table or global secondary index. This information can be used to understand your application usage patterns or diagnose throttling-related issues. By choosing to only emit events for throttled keys, you can reduce the amount you spend to receive these insights. The new mode to exclusively emit throttled key events to CloudWatch Contributor Insights is available in all commercial AWS Regions, the AWS GovCloud (US) Regions, and the China Regions. To get started, see the following

AWS Certificate Manager supports AWS PrivateLink

15 August 2025 @ 3:00 pm

AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) now supports AWS PrivateLink so that you can access ACM APIs from your Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) without traversing the public internet. This feature can help you meet compliance requirements by allowing you to access and use ACM APIs entirely within the AWS network. ACM simplifies the process of provisioning and managing public and private TLS certificates, wherever you need to securely terminate traffic; Whether it’s with integrated AWS services such as Amazon CloudFront, Load Balancing or with hybrid workloads. You can now create interface endpoints in AWS Private Link to connect your VPC to ACM. Communication between your VPC and ACM is then conducted entirely within the AWS network, providing a secure pathway for your data. To get started, you can create an AWS PrivateLink to connect to ACM using the AWS Management Console or AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) commands

Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus adds support resource policies

15 August 2025 @ 1:30 pm

Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus, a fully managed Prometheus-compatible monitoring service, now supports resource-based policies, making it easier to build applications that work across accounts. With resource-based policies, you can specify which Identity and Access Management (IAM) principals have access to ingest or query your Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus workspace. To allow cross-account ingestion into an Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus workspace or query the metrics using PromQL from a different account, customers so far had to assume an IAM role in the workspace owner account. With this launch, you now can attach a resource-based policy to an Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus workspace and allow-list non-workspace owner to perform any actions using Prometheus-compatible APIs. This feature is now available in all regions

AWS Billing and Cost Management Console adds new recommended actions

15 August 2025 @ 1:00 pm

Starting today, customers can view 6 new recommended actions added to the existing list of 15 recommended actions available in the AWS Billing and Cost Management Console recommended actions widget. These recommended actions include notifications across AWS payments and tax settings, such as an expired payment method or if tax registration numbers are invalid. All recommended actions are now categorized as critical, advisory, or informational, enabling customers to prioritize and timely resolve any identified billing issues.  Using recommended actions on the AWS Billing and Cost Management Console, customers can quickly learn of and mitigate AWS billing or payment issues, identify cost saving opportunities, and avoid surprises by acting on time-sensitive information. Each recommended action includes a specific call-to-action, which allows customers to optimize their AWS spend and prevent any disruptions to their AWS account and billing status. Customers can access thes

Amazon RDS for Db2 now supports cross-region automated backups for encrypted databases

15 August 2025 @ 1:00 pm

Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) for Db2 now supports cross-region automated backups for encrypted databases, providing customers with an additional layer of data protection while safeguarding their mission critical Db2 workloads against regional outages. Customers can now securely copy encrypted database snapshots to regions outside of their primary AWS region for improved disaster recovery. The feature can be enabled by simply turning on encryption for RDS for Db2 instances, and configuring backup replication to the desired AWS region. To learn more about Amazon RDS for Db2 cross-region automated backups and the supported destination regions, visit the documentation page. Amazon RDS for Db2 makes it simple to set up, operate, and scale Db2 deployments in the cloud.

Amazon Neptune now integrates with Cognee for graph-native memory in GenAI Applications

15 August 2025 @ 1:00 pm

Today, we’re announcing the integration of Amazon Neptune Analytics with Cognee, a leading agentic memory framework designed to help AI agents structure, retrieve, and reason over information. With this launch, customers can use Neptune as the graph store behind Cognee’s memory layer, enabling long-term memory and reasoning capabilities for agentic AI applications. This integration allows Cognee users to store and query memory graphs at scale, unlocking advanced use cases where AI agents become more personalized and effective over time by learning from ongoing interactions. Neptune supports multi-hop graph reasoning and hybrid retrieval across graph, vector, and keyword modalities—helping Cognee deliver richer, more context-aware AI experiences. Cognee enables a self-improving memory system that helps developers build cost-efficient, personalized generative AI applications. To learn more about the Neptune–Cognee integration, visit the

Amazon Connect Cases now supports rules to automatically update cases upon creation

15 August 2025 @ 7:00 am

Amazon Connect Cases now supports Contact Lens Rules that automatically update cases when created, streamlining case workflows and reducing manual tasks. For example, you can configure rules to auto-assign refund cases to the billing team, auto-close cases that don’t require follow-up, or automatically set priority based on case reason. Amazon Connect Cases is available in the following AWS regions: US East (N. Virginia), US West (Oregon), Canada (Central), Europe (Frankfurt), Europe (London), Asia Pacific (Seoul), Asia Pacific (Singapore), Asia Pacific (Sydney), Asia Pacific (Tokyo), and Africa (Cape Town) AWS regions. To learn more and get started, visit the Amazon Connect Cases webpage and documentation.

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

Despite the hubbub, Intel is holding onto server market share

15 August 2025 @ 7:32 pm

Intel is holding on to market share in both client and server markets against AMD despite the seemingly endless stream of bad news surrounding the company. Second quarter 2025 chip sales were roughly flat for both companies with very little share trading hands, according to Mercury Research. Most recently Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan and President Trump engaged in a war of words with Trump calling for Tan’s resignation.  After a meeting this week, Trump was more amicable and called Tan a “success.” Second quarter 2025 total X86 processor unit shipments gr

Nvidia: Latest news and insights

15 August 2025 @ 3:20 pm

With its legacy of innovation in GPU technology, Nvidia has become a dominant force in the AI market.  Nvidia’s partners read like a technology who’s who list – e.g., AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Dell, HPE – and also crosses into vertical industries such as healthcare, finance, automotive, and manufacturing. Fr

Cisco’s 9% security growth is misleadingly low

14 August 2025 @ 8:25 pm

Networking giant Cisco announced its fourth-quarter and fiscal-year 2025 earnings this week. It put up a solid “beat and raise,” with the company posting quarterly revenue of $14.67 billion, which is $50 million above consensus estimates. Non-GAAP EPS came in at $0.99, a penny above Street expectations. Looking ahead, Cisco guided to $14.65 billion to $14.85 billion, which is above the consensus of $14.62 billion for the first quarter of fiscal year 2026. In after-hours trading the stock was flat, but it has seen good growth this year, gaining almost 20% year to date. This was one of the more important quarters for Cisco in recent years, as the c

VMware Explore 2025: Latest news and insights

14 August 2025 @ 6:43 pm

The deal to acquire VMware has been finalized for more than a year, but the fallout continues ahead of VMware Explore 2025, which kicks off on Aug. 25 in Las Vegas. Broadcom is still wrangling in the courts with disgruntled entities. Siemens, United Healthcare and AT&T are among the companies that have filed lawsuits over VMware licensing, and as recently as last month, an organization of cloud service providers in Europe

Nvidia targets data center with new servers, AI software

14 August 2025 @ 4:08 pm

Nvidia announced the RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell Server Edition GPU, offering it in a slimmer design than previously available and intending it for mid-sized, on-premises data centers. The new design was unveiled at the SIGGRAPH conference taking place this week in Vancouver, Canada.  What’s notable about the launch is that the RTX Pro 6000 servers come in a 2U rack-mount design, marking the first time RTX GPUs have been offered in that form factor. Previously, they were only available in 4U-8U designs.  Nvidia partners including Cisco, Dell, HPE, Lenovo and Supermicro will offer x86-based servers featuring two RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell GPUs in a variety of configurations. De

Cisco Q4 results: AI infrastructure orders surpass goal

14 August 2025 @ 12:19 pm

Cisco is seeing significant AI infrastructure demand and expects that growth to continue into next year, executives said as the company wrapped up its 2025 fiscal year. Cisco reported revenue of $14.7 billion for the fiscal fourth quarter, which is up 8% from a year ago, and annual 2025 revenue of $56.7 billion, which is up 5% from 2024. Here are the key networking highlights from the call. Webscalers tap into AI networking Cisco received record AI infrastructure orders from webscale customers in Q4, according to CEO Chuck Robbins. [ Related: 

SonicWall rolls out eight new firewalls, expands cyber warranty

14 August 2025 @ 11:25 am

The network security market continues to evolve rapidly as organizations grapple with increasingly sophisticated threats, distributed workforces and the complexity of managing security across hybrid environments.  Into that competitive market dynamic, SonicWall is growing its Gen8 hardware portfolio with new firewalls designed to better handle evolving network security needs. The SonicWall update spans both the desktop TZ series and rack-mounted NSa series appliances. The company is positioning this launch not as just hardware refreshes but rather as part of its ev

Cisco strengthens AI networking story

13 August 2025 @ 2:43 pm

Network infrastructure has long been described as the plumbing of the internet, with Cisco chief among the providers. Now as the AI era unfolds and the plumbing needs modernizing, Cisco is vying to secure its role as a key AI infrastructure provider across enterprise and hyperscaler networking environments. Over the past few months, Cisco has made multiple moves – including refreshing its core switching and router portfolios, adding new software capabilities, and feeding the open-source community with important AI-based technologies – to bu

DEF CON research takes aim at ZTNA, calls it a bust

13 August 2025 @ 1:36 pm

Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) has been promoted by vendors over the last several years as a foundational approach for network security. The basic premise is to never trust and always verify. While the core ideas behind ZTNA are valid, this multi-billion dollar market faced a brutal assessment at DEF CON 2025 when UK security researchers from AmberWolf demonstrated severe vulnerabilities across three major ZTNA vendors. The research team found complete authentication bypasses in all tested platforms. Check Point’s Harmony SASE contained hard-coded encryption keys that exposed customer data through d

New Compute Exchange service answers GPU pricing queries

13 August 2025 @ 3:40 am

Compute Exchange, which describes itself as an open marketplace for AI infrastructure, has launched Pricing Intelligence Calculator (PIC), a tool it says, “delivers real-time, historical, and forecasted GPU compute pricing data.” The introduction of PIC comes just under seven months after the company announced what it called “the world’s first auction-based exchange for AI compute resources” in which companies with excess compute capacity can connect directly with companies who need that capacity. The new servi

forensicswiki.org

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

cyberciti.biz

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

Download of the day: GIMP 3.0 is FINALLY Here!

18 March 2025 @ 3:45 am

Wow! After years of hard work and countless commits, we have finally reached a huge milestone: GIMP 3.0 is officially released! I am excited as I write this and can't wait to share some incredible new features and improvements in this release. GIMP 2.10 was released in 2018, and the first development version of GIMP 3.0 came out in 2020. GIMP 3.0 released on 16/March/2025. Let us explore how to download and install GIMP 3.0, as well as the new features in this version. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter - Facebook -

How to list upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg

16 March 2025 @ 8:25 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Here is a quick list of all upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg command. This is equivalent to apt list --upgradable command on my Debian or Ubuntu Linux system. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

Ubuntu to Explore Rust-Based “uutils” as Potential GNU Core Utilities Replacement

16 March 2025 @ 12:17 pm

In a move that has sparked significant discussion within the Ubuntu Linux fan-base and community, Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, has announced its intention to explore the potential replacement of GNU Core Utilities with the Rust-based "uutils" project. They plan to introduce new changes in Ubuntu Linux 25.10, eventually changing it to Ubuntu version 26.04 LTS release in 2026 as Ubuntu is testing Rust 'uutils' to overhaul its core utilities potentially. Let us find out the pros and cons and what this means for you as an Ubuntu Linux user, IT pro, or developer. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to install KSH on FreeBSD

3 March 2025 @ 11:50 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Installing KSH (KornShell) on FreeBSD can be done with either FreeBSD ports or the pkg command. The ports collection will download the KSH source code, compile it, and install it on the system. The pkg method is easier, and it will download a pre-compiled binary package. Hence, it is recommended for all users. KornShell (KSH) has a long history, and many older Unix systems and scripts rely on it. As a result, KSH remains relevant for maintaining and supporting legacy infrastructure. Large enterprises, especially those with established Unix-based systems, continue to use KSH for scripting and system administration tasks. Some industries where KS

Linux Sed Tutorial: Learn Text Editing with Syntax & Examples

3 March 2025 @ 9:47 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Sed is an acronym for "stream editor." A stream refers to a source or destination for bytes. In other words, sed can read its input from standard input (stdin), apply the specified edits to the stream, and automatically output the results to standard output (stdout). Sed syntax allows an input file to be specified on the command line. However, the syntax does not directly support output file specification; this can be achieved through output redirection or editing files in place while making a backup of the original copy optionally. Sed is one of the most powerful tools on Linux and Unix-like systems. Learning it is worthwhile, so in t

How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check

23 February 2025 @ 10:07 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Keeping your FreeBSD server or workstation updated is crucial for security and stability. However, after applying updates, especially kernel updates, you might wonder, "Do I need to reboot my system?" Let's simplify this process and provide a straightforward method for determining whether a reboot is necessary using the CLI, shell script, and ansible playbook. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter

Critical Rsync Vulnerability Requires Immediate Patching on Linux and Unix systems

15 January 2025 @ 6:04 pm

Rsync is a opensource command-line tool in Linux, macOS, *BSD and Unix-like systems that synchronizes files and directories. It is a popular tool for sending or receiving files, making backups, or setting up mirrors. It minimizes data copied by transferring only the changed parts of files, making it faster and more bandwidth-efficient than traditional copying methods provided by tools like sftp or ftp-ssl. Rsync versions 3.3.0 and below has been found with SIX serious vulnerabilities. Attackers could exploit these to leak your data, corrupt your files, or even take over your system. There is a heap-based buffer overflow with a CVSS score of 9.8 that needs to be addressed on both the client and server sides of rsync package. Apart from that info leak via uninitialized stack contents defeats ASLR protection and rsync server can make client write files outside of destination directory using symbolic links. Love this? sudo share_on:

How to control the SSH multiplexing with the control commands

15 January 2025 @ 8:29 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Multiplexing will boost your SSH connectivity or speed by reusing existing TCP connections to a remote host. This is useful when you frequently connect to the same server using SSH protocol for remote login, server management, using IT automation tools over SSH or even running hourly backups. However, sometimes your SSH command (client) will not respond or get hung up on the session when using multiplexing. Typically, this happens when your public IP changes (IPv4 to IPv6 changes when using DNS names), VPN issues, or firewall cuts connections. Hence, knowing SSH client control commands can save you time and boost your productivity when such gotc

ZFS Raidz Expansion Finally, Here in version 2.3.0

14 January 2025 @ 9:19 am

After years of development and testing, the ZFS raidz expansion is finally here and has been released as part of version 2.3.0. ZFS is a popular file system for Linux and FreeBSD. RAIDz is like RAID 5, which you find with hardware or Linux software raid devices. It protects your data by spreading it across multiple hard disks along with parity information. A raidz device can have single, double, or triple parity to sustain one, two, or three hard disk failures, respectively, without losing any data. Hence, expanding or adding a new HDD is a very handy feature for sysadmins in today's data-sensitive apps. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to run Docker inside Incus containers

18 December 2024 @ 5:44 am

See all FFmpeg command releated tutorials Incus and Docker both use Linux kernel features to containerize your applications. Incus is best suited when you need system-level containers that act like traditional VMs and provide a persistent developer experience. On the other hand, Docker containers are ephemeral, i.e., temporary in nature. All files created inside Docker containers are lost when your Docker container is stopped or removed unless you stored them using volumes in different directories outside Docker. Docker is created as a disposable app deployment system. Incus containers are not typically created as disposables, and data is kept inside

heartinternet.co.uk

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication

29 July 2025 @ 12:22 pm

Keeping your account secure is a top priority – and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) is one of the easiest and most effective ways to protect it. Enabling 2FA adds an extra step to your login process so your account will remain secure even if your password is compromised. Here’s how to switch it on in [read more...]

How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business

9 July 2025 @ 9:30 am

Get Your Name Right – The Internet Never Forgets Choosing a domain name might sound simple – until you realise it’s the online equivalent of naming your child. No pressure. Your domain is your digital first impression. It’s what people type, share, and (hopefully) remember. So picking the right one is crucial for your brand, [read more...]

What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One?

25 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

Discover what a VPS server is, how VPS hosting works, and why it’s ideal for small businesses. Learn the benefits and explore VPS plans with Heart Internet.

We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation

11 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

💚 Hosting that works hard, treads lightly.   Big news: Heart Internet is now officially listed with the Green Web Foundation. That means our hosting services are recognised as being powered by 100% renewable energy – wind, solar, and hydro, all thanks to our partnership with EDF. So while your website might be generating traffic, [read more...]

What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It?

6 May 2025 @ 4:54 pm

Without web hosting, your website would not be visible or accessible to users! It is crucial to host your website with a website hosting service to ensure that your business has an online presence. Web hosts will securely store your website’s files, images, and digital content on a server, making it accessible to the public [read more...]

How to Enable Root Access via SSH on Your VPS for Migration using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:41 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The source server does not appear to be a Plesk server” “Plesk Migrator tool requires original ‘root’ user access or root user with GUI/UID = 0.” [read more...]

How to Enable Root Access on Your VPS Server Using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:40 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The source server does not appear to be a Plesk server” “Plesk Migrator tool requires original ‘root’ user access or root user with GUI/UID = 0.” [read more...]

Are your website fonts sending the right message?

3 February 2025 @ 10:18 am

Did you know that the fonts you use on your website can impact the way your customers perceive and interact with your brand?

Black Friday at Heart Internet

28 November 2024 @ 3:27 pm

Black Friday is here, and we’re bringing you incredible savings to help your business thrive online. From 29th November 2024 to 9th December 2024, you can enjoy 15% off some of our most popular products to get the tools you need at a fraction of the cost. What’s on Offer? Here’s what you can save [read more...]

13 Easy Ways to Optimise Your Website for Speed and Performance

1 October 2024 @ 2:53 pm

A slow website is like a slow waiter: it doesn’t matter how good the food is if the service is frustratingly sluggish. If your site takes too long to load, visitors are likely to abandon it faster than you can say “bounce rate.” But fear not! Here are some tips to help you optimise your [read more...]

serverfault.com

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

why does sudo docker ps -a return a different result than docker ps -a

17 August 2025 @ 9:27 pm

I see this regardless of what I user I login as on the console (root or tuser): tuser@server $ docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 3739d9f4d054 moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1 "" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours buildx_buildkit_default tuser@server $ sudo docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 145e9d6c2f41 tpkg:latest "/opt/tpkg?" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes tpkg "which docker" and "sudo which docker" return the same path Lots of weird behavior from docker when I decided to update everything today. Docker went from 5.28.1 -> 5.28.3. A downgrade didn't seem to rectify the issues.

Restrict an apache mod to only certain sites or directories?

17 August 2025 @ 9:24 pm

I have access to two directories enabled in apache, one for production and one for testing. I'm having trouble getting mod-evasive to work effectively, and am wondering if there is a way to restrict its use to one site or one directory? Currently, xxx.conf looks something like this: <VirtualHost *:443> <Directory /var/www/html/> Require all denied </Directory> <Directory /var/www/html/dir1> AuthType Basic AuthName "Authorize" AuthUserFile /path-to-pwds/.htpasswd Require valid-user Options FollowSymLinks </Directory> <Directory /var/www/html/dir2> AuthType Basic AuthName "Authorize" AuthUserFile /path-to-pwds/.htpasswd Require valid-user Options FollowSymLinks </Directory> I'd like to be able to restrict mod-evasive to only dir2.

Proxmox bridge will not connect lxc container

17 August 2025 @ 3:54 pm

Problem: Created Proxmox container on it's own /30 subnet. The isolated server fails to ping the gateway let alone the internet. CREATING THE SUBNET Bridge: name: vmbr254 Active: yes Autostart: yes VLAN: no Ports: none CIDR: 10.0.254.0/30 Gateway: <blank> Container Network: Name: eth0 bridge: vmbr254 Firewall: no VLAN: none IP Address: 10.0.254.2/30 Gateway: 10.0.254.1 PFSense Firewall (Proxmox VM using vmbr254): Protocol: IPv4+6* Source: * Destination: * Port: * Gateway: * Description: ALLOW ALL TESTS root@PROXY:~# ping 10.0.254.1 PING 10.0.254.1 (10.0.254.1) 56(84) bytes of data. From 10.0.254.2 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable From 10.0.254.2 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable From 10.0.254.2 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable From 10.0.254.2 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable Fr

OnlyOffice + postgresql : FATAL: password authentication failed for user "onlyoffice"

17 August 2025 @ 8:51 am

I've just tried to install the docker version of onlyOffice an my Mageia9 server. The postgresql database seems correct : /var/lib/pgsql # psql -h localhost -U onlyoffice -d onlyoffice Password for user onlyoffice : psql (13.21) Enter "help" for help. onlyoffice=> \l List of databases Name | Owner | Encoding | Collation | Type charact.| Permissions ------------+--------------+----------+-----------------+--------------+--------------------------- onlyoffice | onlyoffice | UTF8 | C | C | =Tc/onlyoffice + | | | | | onlyoffice=CTc/onlyoffice pgadmin | postgres | UTF8 | C | C | postgres | postgres | UTF8 | C | C | template0 | postgres | UTF8 | C | C | =c/postgres +

Callable Function drops context.auth after successful token verification at the gateway

17 August 2025 @ 6:21 am

Product: Cloud Functions Issue: Callable Function drops context.auth after successful token verification at the gateway Error: Function was called without an authenticated user We are experiencing a critical, production-blocking issue with a Callable Cloud Function where the context.auth object is arriving as null, even after the Firebase Gateway successfully verifies the user's ID token. Function Name: getUserSessionData Region: us-central1 Trigger Type: https.onCall Problem Description: Our Flutter application uses the standard authentication flow for a Callable Function. The client successfully authenticates with Firebase Auth, gets a valid ID Token, and calls the getUserSessionData function. Server-side logs confirm that the request reaches the Firebase Gateway and that the token verification passes successfully. However, in the handoff from the gateway to the function runtime, the authentication context is lost. Our function code

ZFS: slow read of empty sparse zvol

17 August 2025 @ 3:15 am

I'm using RAID-Z2 with 8x8TB disks. Pool almost entirely empty. I created a zvol like this: zfs create -V 1T -s -b 4096 "$ZVOL" zfs set compression=off "$ZVOL" zfs set logbias=throughput tank/fragger Before writing any data to the zvol, when I read it, dd reports only 1.7GB/s dd if=/dev/zvol/"$ZVOL" bs=1M count=1048576 of=/dev/null I've noticed that many zvol_txq kernel threads are running, and that the read appears to be CPU-bound. With ioload I can confirm ~13gbps at zd0, and that the physical underlying disks aren't really being accessed. I recognize this is a wildly synthetic benchmark. Is it unreasonable to expect similar read speed to /dev/zero(43GB/s) in this case? There seems to be much more going on here. Why is it so slow?

GCPW does not attempt to use any passkeys, fails with no saving throw: "something went wrong"

16 August 2025 @ 11:32 pm

I do work for a nonprofit that hosts a yearly conference, and we use Google Workspace. I want to deploy GCPW for our machines we set up in the event space so our staff can get on these machines effortlessly. So far it's been mostly a success, but at the point that I click continue to use one of the passkeys on my account, the attempt fails immediately and gives me the "something went wrong" screen with the "try another way" button. Odder still, when I auth with my password and am prompted for 2SV, it's showing my Pixel phone as offline because there were too many failed attempts? Ultimately, I was able to auth with a text message code. Why are passkeys just automatically failing on my GCPW installation? Every step-by-step guide and tutorial I've seen on configuring GCPW so far seems to indicate that it should just work.

Can you have a standard DNS record alongside wildcard one?

16 August 2025 @ 5:41 pm

Example: sub1.example.com. -> 0.0.0.0 (A record) sub2.example.com. -> 0.0.0.1 (A record) *.example.com. -> 0.0.0.2 (A record) Is this a valid configuration? Will sub1 and sub2 point to .0 and .1 or will they be overridden by * and point to .2? Is this standardized and consistent? Is it consistent between all companies or could behaviour vary? I'm not too familiar with networking or server stuff so I'd appreciate good explanation or google'able terms.

Configure Alfresco Community Edition outbound mail to use Postfix

16 August 2025 @ 5:09 pm

I configured Postfix on a VPS to use a relay service to send mail. My challenge is how to configure Alfresco to connect to Postfix to send mail? It is not sending mails. Below are the parameters in alfresco.global.propoerties: mail.host=localhost #I initially used the VPS server IP address but mails are still not sent mail.port=465 [email protected] mail.password=xxxxxxxxx mail.smtp.auth=true # Set to true if Postfix requires authentication mail.smtp.starttls.enable=false # Set to true if using TLS mail.protocol=smtps mail.encoding=UTF-8 [email protected] mail.smtp.auth=true Am I doing something wrong? Below is the Postfix Main.cf: smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination myhostname = smtp.gmail.com alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases myorigin = /etc/mailname mydestination = $myhost

Can dovecot's checkpassword get permission to run dovecot auth test?

15 August 2025 @ 9:07 pm

I get this: Permission denied - Also failed to read config by executing doveconf: /run/dovecot/config From a checkpassword script which I set to run "dovecot auth test". If I run: dovecot auth test [[email protected]] [password] from the command line I get a success message. I am trying to use checkpassword to marry a server-side IP to a domain (on a multi-ip and multi-domain system) with this for my 10-auth.conf: disable_plaintext_auth = no auth_mechanisms = plain login !include auth-system.conf.ext passdb { driver = checkpassword args = /usr/local/bin/ip2domain-checkpassword %u %p %l } userdb { driver = passwd } Which launches this (the big ugly log stuff I've added in trying to sort this out): echo "ip2domain-checkpassword ran" >> /var/log/mail.log # Access the parameters passed by Dovecot USER="$1" # Usern

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