explainshell.com

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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

stackshare.io

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Dev / Production stacks for all to see. Handy tool to see what software is trending today.

aws.amazon.com

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

Access Cluster Insights through the Amazon OpenSearch Service Console and Amazon EventBridge events

30 March 2026 @ 2:51 pm

Amazon OpenSearch Service extends access to Cluster Insights through the AWS Management Console, in addition to the existing OpenSearch UI Dashboards. This launch makes it easier to review performance and resilience recommendations and make necessary configuration changes, all within the same Console. In addition, Cluster Insights now publishes insights as events to Amazon EventBridge. Cluster insights presents curated insights of a cluster’s operational health along with actionable recommendations to help prevent issues before they affect the stability or performance of the cluster. You can continue to use OpenSearch UI Dashboards for more detailed metrics, including index and shard-level data and top-N query analysis. In addition, with this release, you can monitor insights through Amazon EventBridge events. Cluster Insights is available at no additional cost for OpenSearch versions 2.17 or later in all Regions where OpenSearch Service is available. View the co

Amazon Timestream for InfluxDB Now Supports Advanced Metrics

27 March 2026 @ 10:48 pm

Amazon Timestream for InfluxDB now offers Advanced Metrics, providing comprehensive visibility into your database performance and health. This new capability automatically publishes detailed operational metrics from your Timestream for InfluxDB 2 instances directly to Amazon CloudWatch, enabling real-time monitoring and alerting without requiring additional configuration or instrumentation for both Single-AZ and Multi-AZ Timestream for InfluxDB 2 databases. With Advanced Metrics, customers can track critical database performance indicators, set up custom dashboards, and configure automated alerts based on predefined thresholds. This enhanced observability helps DevOps teams quickly identify potential issues, optimize database performance, and ensure high availability for time-series applications by providing deeper insights into resource utilization, query performance, and system health across their InfluxDB 2 environments. Amazon Timestream for InfluxDB Advanced M

Amazon CloudWatch Logs now supports data protection, OpenSearch PPL and OpenSearch SQL for the Infrequent Access ingestion class

27 March 2026 @ 8:00 pm

Amazon CloudWatch Logs now supports expanded analytics and data protection capabilities for the Infrequent Access (Logs IA) ingestion class, including support for data protection, OpenSearch’s Piped Processing Language (PPL) and OpenSearch SQL. These enhancements make it easier for customers to perform flexible analytics and protect sensitive data while cost-effectively consolidating all your logs natively on AWS, making Logs IA ideal for ad-hoc troubleshooting and forensic analysis on infrequently accessed logs. Logs IA is a cost-effective ingestion class for consolidating logs that are queried occasionally, such as forensic investigations. Logs IA currently offers log analytics with Logs Insights Query Language, export to S3, and encryption with a lower ingestion price per GB compared to the Standard log class. With today’s launch, customers can now use OpenSearch SQL and OpenSearch PPL queries to perform advanced analytics. In addition, data protection allows customer

AWS Lambda supports up to 32 GB of memory and 16 vCPUs for Lambda Managed Instances

27 March 2026 @ 4:00 pm

AWS Lambda now supports up to 32 GB of memory and 16 vCPUs for functions running on Lambda Managed Instances, enabling customers to run compute-intensive workloads such as large-scale data processing, media transcoding, and scientific simulations without managing any infrastructure. Customers can also configure the memory-to-vCPU ratio — 2:1, 4:1, or 8:1 — to match the resource profile of their workload. Lambda Managed Instances lets you run Lambda functions on managed Amazon EC2 instances with built-in routing, load balancing, and auto-scaling, giving you access to specialized compute configurations including the latest-generation processors and high-bandwidth networking, with no operational overhead. Customers building compute-intensive applications such as data processing pipelines, high-throughput API backends, and batch computation workloads require substantial memory and CPU resources to process large datasets, serve low-latency responses at scale, and run complex

AWS Management Console now supports settings to control service and Region visibility

27 March 2026 @ 3:00 pm

Today, AWS announces the general availability of Visible services and Visible Regions account settings in the AWS Management Console. These settings allow you to customize which services and regions appear in the Management Console for authorized users in your account, helping your users easily identify what is available to them and simplifying navigation. You can configure these settings in the AWS Management Console under Unified Settings in the Account Settings tab. You can also configure these setting programmatically via User Experience Customization (UXC) in AWS Command Line Interface (CLI), AWS Software Development Kits (SDKs), AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK), or AWS CloudFormation. The Visible services and Visible Regions settings are available in AWS Commercial Regions at no additional cost. Visit the AWS User Experience Customization documentation page and

Amazon GameLift Servers expands instance support with next-generation EC2 instance families

27 March 2026 @ 9:00 am

Amazon GameLift Servers now supports Amazon EC2 5th through 8th generation instances, offering enhanced price-performance, efficiency, and flexibility for game server hosting. This update allows developers to leverage the latest advancements in EC2 compute, memory, and networking across three main instance families: General Purpose (M-series): Balanced CPU, memory, and networking for a wide range of game workloads. Compute Optimized (C-series): High-performance compute instances with a 2:1 memory ratio, ideal for CPU-intensive game servers. Memory Optimized (R-Series): Optimized for high-memory workloads with an 8:1 memory ratio, supporting complex simulations and large player sessions. Each new EC2 generation brings significant improvements: 5th Gen: Proven reliability with Intel processors with balanced performance 6th Gen: Includes AWS Graviton2 ARM-based options alongside Intel and AMD var

AWS HealthImaging announces study-level fine-grained access control

27 March 2026 @ 7:00 am

AWS HealthImaging now supports fine-grained access control, enabling organizations to securely manage access to medical imaging data at the DICOM study and series levels. Medical imaging workflows are typically organized around DICOM studies, which are stored in AWS HealthImaging as one or more image set resources. Now customers can easily grant users access to all image sets for a set of DICOM Studies or Series with easy-to-maintain IAM policies. Customers can now grant permissions for DICOMweb APIs using DICOM Study Instance UIDs and Series Instance UIDs directly in their IAM policies, eliminating the need to list individual image set ARNs. Customers can now create dynamic, temporary access grants using AWS Security Token Service (STS) session policies with low-latency authentication. This capability provides enhanced protection for Protected Health Information (PHI) by scoping access grants to specific Studies or Series rather than entire data stores. This launch better s

Amazon EC2 High Memory U7i instances now available in Europe (Milan)

26 March 2026 @ 10:30 pm

Amazon EC2 High Memory U7i-8TB instances (u7i-8tb.112xlarge) and U7i-12TB instances (u7i-12tb.224xlarge) are now available in AWS Europe (Milan). U7i instances are part of AWS 7th generation and are powered by custom fourth generation Intel Xeon Scalable Processors (Sapphire Rapids). U7i-8tb instances offer 8TiB of DDR5 memory, and U7i-12tb instances offer 12TiB of DDR5 memory, enabling customers to scale transaction processing throughput in a fast-growing data environment. U7i-8tb instances deliver 448 vCPUs; U7i-12tb instances deliver 896 vCPUs. Both instances support up to 100 Gbps of Amazon EBS bandwidth for faster data loading and backups, 100 Gbps of network bandwidth, and ENA Express. U7i instances are ideal for customers using mission-critical in-memory databases like SAP HANA, Oracle, and SQL Server. To learn more about U7i instances, visit the High Memory instances page.

AWS Step Functions adds 28 new service integrations, including Amazon Bedrock AgentCore

26 March 2026 @ 10:00 pm

AWS Step Functions expands its AWS SDK integrations with 28 additional services and over 1,100 new API actions across new and existing AWS services, including Amazon Bedrock AgentCore and Amazon S3 Vectors. This expansion enables you to orchestrate a broader set of AWS services directly from your workflows without writing integration code. AWS Step Functions is a visual workflow service capable of orchestrating over 220 AWS services to help customers build distributed applications at scale. With the Amazon Bedrock AgentCore service integration, you can invoke AI agent runtimes with built-in retries, run multiple agents in parallel using Map states, and automate agent provisioning workflows that create, update, and tear down agent infrastructure as workflow steps. This expansion also includes Amazon S3 Vectors for automating document ingestion pipelines that populate knowledge bases for AI applications. It also a

Palmyra Vision 7B from Writer now available on Amazon Bedrock

26 March 2026 @ 8:38 pm

Amazon Bedrock is a fully managed service that offers a choice of high-performing foundation models from leading AI companies via a single API. Starting today, customers can use Palmyra Vision 7B from Writer on Amazon Bedrock to build generative AI applications that interpret and generate text from images. With Palmyra Vision 7B on Bedrock, customers can build generative AI applications for visual understanding tasks without managing inference infrastructure. The model has been trained on PixMo, a dataset of 1 million high-quality image-text pairs, and excels in visual question answering and image-text comprehension for enterprise applications. It enables visual understanding tasks such as document analysis, chart interpretation, and image-based question answering. Palmyra Vision 7B can extract handwritten text, classify objects and colors, interpret plots and dashboards, and answer natural-language questions about image content. Typical applications include a

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

How Lumen is dismantling decades of network complexity

30 March 2026 @ 6:27 pm

Any network built through years of acquisitions will typically accumulate the structural debt of overlapping infrastructure, fragmented inventory, and no single view of what is running where.For Lumen Technologies, that debt compounded across four decades and dozens of acquisitions. Lumen is an enterprise network infrastructure company serving large enterprise, government and wholesale customers, with a fiber network spanning roughly 500,000 route miles globally and $12.4 billion in 2025 revenue. The company has been repositioning from its legacy telephone carrier roots toward AI-era enterprise connectivity and network-as-a-service (

Amazon waives entire month’s AWS charges after Iranian drone attack

30 March 2026 @ 4:04 pm

In a highly unusual move, Amazon has confirmed that it is waiving an entire month’s usage charges for customers using two Middle Eastern datacenters disrupted by Iranian drone attacks earlier this month. The attacks on March 1 damaged two Amazon datacenters in the region, ME-CENTRAL-1 (United Arab Emirates) and ME-SOUTH-1 (Bahrain), something the company acknowledged the following day. “These strikes have caused structural damage, disrupted power delivery to our infrastructure, and in some cases required fire suppression activities that resulted in additional water damage,”

Network and storage patterns for AI workloads: The overlooked bottleneck

30 March 2026 @ 9:00 am

I used to think AI performance was mostly a GPU problem.  Then I watched a “healthy” GPU fleet crawl. Not because we ran out of compute, but because we ran out of movement. Tokens waiting on data. GPUs waiting on batches. Services waiting on east-to-west traffic. Storage queues quietly turning into tail latency.  Today, I do not even call this a storage problem. It is an information supply chain problem. In real enterprise AI, data is scattered across on-prem, cloud and edge footprints. Training and inference cycles get longer. Expensive resources like GPUs stay scarce. And the system pays a time tax every time data has to hop, copy, translate or wait.

An “Unstoppable Web” is a reality that Tether is orchestrating

30 March 2026 @ 7:59 am

The current web is optimized for surveillance capitalism; this is positive compared to other ways our data can be used. Data from activities on native utility applications and communications on social messaging applications, both offline and online, are routed through centralized systems managed by admins who decide whether these actions proceed to completion at all and what happens to the data post-communication. The theory of decentralization for user-centric systems is “absolute user control.” Born out of extreme necessity, decentralization has made significant progress in finance thanks to blockchain technology, but it struggles in other aspects of human communication. Encryptio

European Commission data stolen in a cyberattack on the infrastructure hosting its web sites

27 March 2026 @ 9:18 pm

The European Commission is continuing to investigate the theft of data from its cloud infrastructure earlier this week. On Thursday, the Commission revealed there had been an attack on its Europa.eu platform, offering few details, then, on Friday, security news site Bleeping Computer reported that the attack had involved the compromise of an account or accounts on Amazon Web Services (AWS). Th

Equinix launches AI platform to simplify control of distributed AI resources

27 March 2026 @ 7:25 pm

An age-old problem for enterprise IT managers has always been data sprawl. However, in the era of AI, where data is needed from every potential source available, scale in data sprawl become unmanageable. Existing architectures weren’t designed for distributing processing, which is part and parcel of AI training. Data center provider Equinix says it has the solution:  The Distributed AI Hub powered by Equinix Fabric Intelligence. The

Return of the PTT: Poste Italiane looks to snap up telco TIM

27 March 2026 @ 4:42 pm

During a wave of privatization in the 1980s and 90s, there was a separation of postal services and telecoms throughout Europe as governments looked to tap into the liberalization of telecoms markets by breaking up their national PTTs — government agencies with a monopoly on operating postal, telephone, and telegraph services. Now, for one country at least, it’s back to square one: Poste Italiane is ready to snap up Italian telecoms provider TIM in a deal worth €10.8 billion. Postal services have been hit badly over the past few decades: The

Networking terms and definitions

27 March 2026 @ 2:09 pm

To find a brief definition of the networking term you are looking for user your browser’s “Find” feature then follow links to a fuller explanation. Abstraction interface (SAI) An abstraction interface (SAI) is an API designed to allow network software (such as an operating system) to control the hardware of a network switch. Traditionally, if you bought a switch from a specific vendor, you had to use its software to run it. If you wanted to switch hardware, you had to redo management system. SAI c

Intel: Latest news and insights

26 March 2026 @ 9:08 pm

More processor coverage on Network World:AMD news and insights | Nvidia news and insights Intel is hoping for a turnaround under its new CEO, Lip-BuTan. Intel’s Q1 2025 revenue was $12.7 billion, flat year-over-year. While revenue for its client computing group dropped 8%, the data center and AI segment showed an 8% increase, dr

Network jobs watch: Hiring, skills and certification trends

26 March 2026 @ 6:09 pm

Network and infrastructure roles continue to shift as enterprises adopt technologies such as AI-driven network operations, multicloud networking, zero trust network access (ZTNA), and SD-WAN. Here’s a recap of some of the latest industry research, hiring s

forensicswiki.org

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

cyberciti.biz

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

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heartinternet.co.uk

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

SSL Certificates are changing. Here’s what you need to know.

17 March 2026 @ 10:12 am

The rules around SSL certificates are changing across the whole internet. The good news is that for most customers, very little will change on your side. This is an industry-wide... The post SSL Certificates are changing. Here’s what you need to know. appeared first on Heart Internet.

Hosting VPS Linux vs Windows VPS

9 March 2026 @ 3:03 pm

The post Hosting VPS Linux vs Windows VPS appeared first on Heart Internet.

Domain Name Transfer Checklist: Everything You Need to Know

3 March 2026 @ 2:56 pm

The post Domain Name Transfer Checklist: Everything You Need to Know appeared first on Heart Internet.

Heart Internet Win Gapstars Innovation Award 2026

23 February 2026 @ 11:57 am

We’re incredibly proud to celebrate our Site Reliability Engineering team, who have won the Gapstars Innovation Award for their outstanding work improving platform stability, security, and visibility across our shared... The post Heart Internet Win Gapstars Innovation Award 2026 appeared first on Heart Internet.

A/B Testing Explained: A Practical Guide To Better Results | Part 1

20 February 2026 @ 8:32 am

If you want to improve your website you probably need to do A/B testing, otherwise known as split testing. Instead of guessing, A/B testing allows you to experiment more scientifically.... The post A/B Testing Explained: A Practical Guide To Better Results | Part 1 appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your Heart Internet account

28 January 2026 @ 12:37 pm

Account security matters, and switching on two-factor authentication (2FA) is a quick win. 2FA adds a second check during the sign-in process, so even if someone compromises your password, they still can’t get in.  To enable 2FA:  Step 1: Open your... The post How to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your Heart Internet account appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business

9 July 2025 @ 9:30 am

Get Your Name Right – The Internet Never Forgets Choosing a domain name might sound simple – until you realise it’s the online equivalent of naming your child. No pressure.... The post How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business appeared first on Heart Internet.

What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One?

25 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

Discover what a VPS server is, how VPS hosting works, and why it’s ideal for small businesses. Learn the benefits and explore VPS plans with Heart Internet. The post What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One? appeared first on Heart Internet.

We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation

11 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

💚 Hosting that works hard, treads lightly.   Big news: Heart Internet is now officially listed with the Green Web Foundation. That means our hosting services are recognised as being... The post We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation appeared first on Heart Internet.

What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It?

6 May 2025 @ 4:54 pm

Without web hosting, your website would not be visible or accessible to users! It is crucial to host your website with a website hosting service to ensure that your business... The post What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It? appeared first on Heart Internet.

serverfault.com

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

Strange permissions on shared Start Menu folders in Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC

30 March 2026 @ 9:04 pm

I have a fleet of Dell OptiPlex 3000 machines that were purchased due to one reason only: legal license for Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC. I am getting very strange set of permissions on a clean re-install on certain folders that relate to the shared Start Menu: C:\Users\All Users\Start Menu\Programs S-1-5-21-3671523672-3566060235-3176437112-1000:(I)(OI)(CI)(DE,DC) DESKTOP-UROR7BK\admin:(I)(OI)(CI)(DE,DC) NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(I)(OI)(CI)(F) BUILTIN\Administrators:(I)(OI)(CI)(F) BUILTIN\Users:(I)(OI)(CI)(RX) Everyone:(I)(OI)(CI)(RX) C:\Users\All Users\Start Menu Everyone:(DENY)(S,RD) Everyone:(RX) NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(F) BUILTIN\Administrators:(F) C:\Users\All Users NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)(F) BUILTIN\Administrators:(OI)(CI)(F) CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F) BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)(RX) BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(WD,AD,WEA,WA) C:\Users NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)(F) BUILTIN\Administrators:(OI)(CI)(F) BUILTIN\Users:(RX) BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)(IO)(

Delete Fails when Windows NFS mounted on Linux vm

30 March 2026 @ 5:37 pm

I have a windows NFS setup with AD and on mounting it in linux vm. I’m able to create and edit the files but not able to delete the files. The user seems to be correctly mapped but delete fails. I have even given full control to the user but it still doesn’t work. Can someone help me understand the possible causes for this?

Exchange Server 2019 Root URL Gives 500 Error But OWA/ECP Work Fine

30 March 2026 @ 3:52 pm

We have a pair of Windows Server 2019 servers running Microsoft Exchange 2019 called mail01 and mail02. I recently noticed that browsing to https://mail01.domain.com/ gives a 500 error (well actually it gives Server Error in '/' Application but the logs show the 500 error). However, browsing to https://mail01.domain.com/owa or ecp works fine. Additionally, browsing to https://mail02.domain.com/ also works fine. So it is something in the standard root URL redirection on that one server. The event viewer has the following error: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Exchange.HttpUtilities, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. Event code: 3008 Event message: A c

IPv6 address randomly drops on Ubuntu 24.04 (Oracle Cloud) after switching from ufw to nftables

29 March 2026 @ 9:09 am

I'm experiencing an intermittent IPv6 connectivity issue on an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) instance after migrating my firewall from ufw to nftables. Environment: OS: Ubuntu 24.04 Cloud Provider: Oracle Cloud (OCI) Local Network: Dual-stack (IPv4 and IPv6 available) The Problem: My SSH connection to the server via IPv6 is intermittent, while SSH via IPv4 remains perfectly stable. Upon investigation, I noticed that when the connection fails, the IPv6 address completely disappears from the network interface (checked via ip addr). When the connection is working, the IPv6 address is present. Troubleshooting Steps Taken: I have already allowed all ICMPv6 traffic in the Oracle Cloud Web Console (Security Lists). If I change my local nftables input chain default policy to accept, the IPv6 address reappears in ip addr after a few minutes, and SSH via IPv6 works perfectly again. However, if I change the nftables defa

Cisco ISE logs splitting

29 March 2026 @ 8:45 am

I am sending Cisco ISE logs to an end receiver. Problem is that some of the logs are across multiple lines This causes it be considered as a new log event by the end system. For example below log get broken up into multiple log events :- <181> CISE_RADIUS_Accounting 0015021690 1 0 2020-03-01 09:36:46.766 +01:00 0376002501 3002 NOTICE Radius-Accounting: RADIUS Accounting watchdog update, ConfigVersionId=261, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, cisco-av-pair=lldp-tlv=lldpSystemDescription=Cisco AP Software, ap3g3-k9w8 Version: 8.10.130.0 <13> Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport\ <13> (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc. <13> Wed Jul 29 00:28:31 PDT 2020 by aut, cisco-av-pair=lldp-tlv=lldpSystemName=sw-14, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Type=Device Type#All Device Types#Switch#DynamiskNett, #015 1st part <181&g

How can I get my kvm switch and VMs that are on the same VLAn to comm8unicate?

29 March 2026 @ 5:12 am

I've setup a kvm host using a vlan trunk (using 2 bonded nics) and then created several vms on the host. The host is configured with an IP in the native VLAN. Some of the vms are connected to vlan 1, the native vlan, others are connected to VLAN 20 and VLAN 50. I have communication between all the VMs, regadless of which VLAN they are connected to and other devices on the network can communicate with all the VMs and with the host server. The host server and vms connected to VLAN 20 or 50 can also communicate. However there is no communication between the host server and the vms connected to the native vlan. I've setup the kvm host using as follows, (using https://intelligentsysadmin.wordpress.com/2023/01/24/bridged-vlans-with-networkmanager/ as a general guide): Create the bond interface connection: nmcli con add type bond con-n

Configuring network in virt-manager/Qemu/KVM?

29 March 2026 @ 4:06 am

I'm running a Linux Mint Mate 22.3 host with a Linux Mint Mate 22.2 guest. The host is a brand new install. The guest is running on a virtual disk that I moved over from a VMWare configuration. The guest works well enough but I'm having issues with networking, I can reach out to the Internet from the guest without issue. I can even ssh into the guest from the host. But I'm unable to access the guest from any other machine on my local network. Any ideas what the problem might be? My initial thought was this might be because the guest networking is configured as NAT, and I've not been able to find current, non-contradictory instructions on configuring bridge mode. But thinking about it, I might be assuming too much. Ideas as to what the issue might be?

How can I view connection attempts from non-allowlisted IPs in Azure OpenAI / Azure AI Foundry?

29 March 2026 @ 12:41 am

I am using Azure OpenAI and Azure AI Foundry with network restrictions enabled (IP allowlist). When requests originate from IP addresses that are not on the allowlist, they are blocked (hopefully all the time). However, I would like to audit or monitor those denied connection attempts, specifically: See the source IPs that attempted access but were not allowlisted. Count or analyze rejected requests over time. See the query content. Troubleshoot whether legitimate clients are being blocked. How can I view connection attempts from non-allowlisted IPs in Azure OpenAI / Azure AI Foundry?

Nginx on Debian 13 serving Moodle

28 March 2026 @ 5:32 pm

So i am configuring nginx on a new server and the first part of the install was working great but now i am getting errors related to the js files. I tried everything i read online. I could really use your help. my nginx conf file: server { #listen 80; #listen [::]:80; listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomainhere/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomainhere/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot server_name subdomainhere www.subdomainhere; root /var/www/html/moodle; index index.html index.htm index.php; add_header 'Content-Security-Policy' 'upgrade-insecure-requests'; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } # PHP-FPM

File stuck in php-fpm opcache?

28 March 2026 @ 2:17 pm

I had a php file I was unable to update. The server was constantly returning an old version of the file. After deleting the file I got 404, but restoring the file again returned an old version of the file. All other files I tested worked as expected. Copying the file to a new file name worked as expected. Just that one file wouldn't update. After calling opcache_reset it started working. So it seems the cache was not correctly invalidated for that one file on change. This is scary. Why would this happen? How can I prevent this from happening again, besides disabling opcache? I found this other example of it happening to someone (though it doesn't specify it happening to just one file): Why Does PHP-FPM sometimes get stuck serving old files? EDIT: opcache.validate_timestamps is enabled and opcache.revalidate_freq is 2 EDIT: This could

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Cheap dedicated server hosting

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