explainshell.com

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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

stackshare.io

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Dev / Production stacks for all to see. Handy tool to see what software is trending today.

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

Announcing Region Expansion of P6-B200 instances on SageMaker Notebook Instances

27 May 2026 @ 11:30 pm

We are pleased to announce general availability of Amazon EC2 P6-B200 instances in AWS US East (N. Virginia) on SageMaker notebook instances. Amazon EC2 P6-B200 instances are powered by 8 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs with 1440 GB of high-bandwidth GPU memory and 5th Generation Intel Xeon processors (Emerald Rapids). These instances deliver up to 2x better performance compared to P5en instances for AI training. Customers can use P6-B200 instances to interactively develop and fine-tune large foundation models, including LLMs, mixture of experts models, and multi-modal reasoning models. These instances enable efficient experimentation with larger models directly in JupyterLab or CodeEditor environments for generative AI applications such as enterprise copilots and content generation across text, images, and video. Visit developer guides for instructions on setting up and using

Amazon Bedrock expands support for Service Quotas

27 May 2026 @ 9:41 pm

Amazon Bedrock is a fully managed service that provides secure, enterprise-grade access to high-performing foundation models from leading AI companies, enabling you to build and scale generative AI applications. Amazon Bedrock customers can now view inference quotas for the bedrock-mantle endpoint through AWS Service Quotas. This gives customers a familiar, consistent way to track limits for this endpoint, the same way they already do for the bedrock-runtime endpoint and other AWS services, and gives them clear visibility into the limits that apply to their workloads. The bedrock-mantle endpoint supports the OpenAI Responses API, OpenAI Chat Completions API, and the Anthropic Messages API, letting customers run existing OpenAI or Anthropic based applications on Amazon Bedrock with minimal code changes. AWS Service Quotas now exposes per-model input-tokens-per-minute and output-tokens-per-minute quotas for supported models on the endpoint. With this launch, customer

SageMaker Notebook Instances now support P5en.48xl instance types

27 May 2026 @ 8:30 pm

We are pleased to announce general availability of Amazon EC2 P5en.48xl instances on SageMaker notebook instances. Amazon EC2 P5en instances feature 8 H200 GPUs which have 1.7x GPU memory size and 1.4x GPU memory bandwidth than H100 GPUs featured in P5 instances. P5en instances pair the H200 GPUs with high performance custom 4th Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors, enabling Gen5 PCIe between CPU and GPU which provides up to 4x the bandwidth between CPU and GPU and boosts AI training and inference performance. P5en, with up to 3200 Gbps of third generation of EFA using Nitro v5, shows up to 35% improvement in latency compared to P5 that uses the previous generation of EFA and Nitro. This helps improve collective communications performance for distributed training workloads such as deep learning, generative AI, real-time data processing, and high-performance computing (HPC) applications. Amazo

SageMaker Notebook Instances now support P5.4xl instance types

27 May 2026 @ 8:30 pm

We are pleased to announce general availability of Amazon EC2 P5.4xl instances on SageMaker notebook instances. Amazon EC2 P5.4xl instances are powered by NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPUs and deliver high performance in Amazon EC2 for deep learning (DL) and high performance computing (HPC) applications. They help you accelerate your time to solution by up to 4x compared to previous-generation GPU-based EC2 instances, and reduce cost to train ML models by up to 40%. Customers can use P5 instances for training and deploying complex large language models (LLMs) and diffusion models powering generative AI applications. These applications include question answering, code generation, video and image generation, and speech recognition. Amazon EC2 P5.4xl instances are available on SageMaker notebook instances in the AWS US East (N. Virginia and Ohio), US West (Oregon), Asia Pacific (Mumbai, Tokyo, Jakarta) and South Ame

Amazon EMR now supports Apache Spark 4.0.2 in general availability

27 May 2026 @ 8:17 pm

Amazon EMR now supports Apache Spark 4.0.2 across all three deployment models. With Spark 4.0.2, you can build and maintain data pipelines more easily with ANSI SQL and VARIANT data types, enforce fine-grained access control (FGAC) at the row level or column level, strengthen compliance and governance frameworks with Apache Iceberg v3 table format, and deploy new real-time applications faster with enhanced streaming capabilities. With Spark 4.0.2, you can build data pipelines, making data engineering accessible to a broader range of users through standard ANSI SQL support, eliminating the need to learn Spark-specific syntax. Spark 4.0.2 natively supports JSON and semi-structured data through VARIANT data types, providing flexibility for handling diverse data formats. You can enforce fine-grained access control (FGAC) on both read and write operations for AWS Lake Formation registered tables in your Apache Spark jobs. Building on these security capabilities, Apache Iceberg v

AWS Glue large and memory optimized workers now available in Europe (Spain) Region

27 May 2026 @ 8:10 pm

AWS Glue now offers large and memory-optimized workers in the AWS Europe (Spain) Region, giving customers in this region more power to handle complex data processing workloads. The new additions include two general compute workers (G.12X and G.16X) as well as four memory-optimized workers (R.1X, R.2X, R.4X, and R.8X). With these options, you can now tackle more complex transforms, aggregations, joins, and queries while processing higher volumes of data quickly using AWS Glue. The G.12X and G.16X workers extend the existing G worker lineup with additional compute, memory, and storage which makes them ideal for large, resource-intensive workloads. The R-series workers (R.1X, R.2X, R.4X, and R.8X) offer double the memory of their G counterparts, making them well-suited for memory-intensive Spark operations such as caching, shuffling, and aggregating. You can select any of these worker types through AWS Glue Studio, using

Amazon Connect Customer now uses generative AI to automatically evaluate self-service interactions

27 May 2026 @ 5:00 pm

Amazon Connect Customer now enables managers to use generative AI to automatically evaluate self-service interactions, and get aggregated insights to help improve customer experience. Managers can define custom evaluation criteria in natural language within evaluation forms — such as "Were all of the customer issues resolved by the AI agent?" — which generative AI uses to help assess the quality of the self-service interaction. Connect provides detailed reasoning for the evaluation along with relevant reference points from the conversation transcript. Managers can review these insights in aggregate and on individual contacts, alongside self-service interaction recordings and transcripts, to identify opportunities to improve AI agent performance. This feature is available in the following AWS Regions: US East (N. Virginia), US West (Oregon), Asia Pacific (Seoul), Asia Pacific (Singapore), Asia Pacific (Sydney), Asia Pacific (Tokyo), and Europe (Frankfurt). To learn more,

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod Slurm clusters now support specifying minimum capacity requirements with continuous provisioning

27 May 2026 @ 3:06 pm

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now supports minimum capacity requirements (MinCount) for clusters using Slurm orchestration with continuous provisioning. With continuous provisioning, HyperPod provisions clusters with available partial capacity so you can start your AI/ML jobs quickly, while continuing to provision remaining instances asynchronously in the background. While this provides flexibility, some training workloads require a guaranteed minimum number of nodes before they can start effectively. MinCount lets you specify the minimum number of instances that must be successfully provisioned before an instance group transitions to InService status, giving you greater control over when your cluster becomes available for job scheduling. This is particularly useful for distributed training workloads using frameworks such

Amazon Aurora MySQL now supports integration with Kiro Powers

27 May 2026 @ 3:00 pm

Today, AWS announces that Amazon Aurora MySQL-Compatible Edition now supports integration with Kiro Powers, enabling developers to build Aurora MySQL-backed applications faster with AI agent assistance. Kiro Powers is a repository of curated and pre-packaged Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, steering files, and hooks that have been validated by Kiro partners to accelerate specialized software development and deployment. This integration bundles direct database connectivity with Aurora MySQL best practices, providing developers with instant expertise in Aurora MySQL operations and schema design through natural language interactions. With this integration, developers can perform both data plane operations (database queries, table creation, schema management) and control plane operations (cluster creation and management) through conversational commands instead of complex syntax. The Kiro agent dynamically loads task-specific guidance

AWS Backup adds OTP verification for Multi-party approval on logically air-gapped vaults

27 May 2026 @ 10:00 am

AWS Backup now requires one-time password (OTP) verification when approvers vote on Multi-party approval actions for logically air-gapped vaults. When an approver votes on an Multi-party approval request, they must enter a six-digit code sent to their registered email address in AWS IAM Identity Center. This ensures that only verified approvers can authorize protected vault operations, adding an additional layer of security for approval teams. OTP verification applies automatically to all existing and new Multi-party approval sessions for logically air-gapped vaults at no additional charge, with no setup required. You can get started with AWS Backup using the AWS Backup console, SDKs, or CLI. Multi-party approval with OTP verification is available in all AWS Regions where logically air-gapped vaults are

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

Zero trust isn’t broken, but most companies are doing it wrong

27 May 2026 @ 4:23 pm

Zero trust is 15 years old, and like many teenagers, it can feel misunderstood and underappreciated. The concept of zero trust was first defined by John Kindervag, a Forrester analyst at the time, as a strategy to replace the outmoded perimeter security model with a “never trust, always verify” approach. But going from principle to practice isn’t easy. Accenture reports that 88% of organizations have encountered significant challeng

As AI datacenter memory becomes hot commodity, SK Hynix makes it cooler

27 May 2026 @ 4:04 pm

South Korean semiconductor giant SK Hynix has announced a new type of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) for AI datacenters that improves heat dissipation by integrating a cooling layer within the memory package itself. The change could allow AI processors incorporating the new memory to run faster, or reduce cooling costs. Traditional chip cooling architectures are largely external; heat dissipation happens after it leaves the package. For the HBM memory used by AI, which vertically stacks memory chips on top of one another to improve latency and memory dens

Cisco research finds standard AI safety benchmarks miss the real threat

27 May 2026 @ 1:05 pm

Enterprises deploying closed AI models have generally relied on published safety benchmarks to assess risk before procurement and deployment decisions. New research from Cisco’s AI Threat Intelligence and Security Research team finds those benchmarks may systematically understate the threat. Standard safety tests submit a single adversarial prompt and record the model’s response. Multi-turn attacks work differently. An attacker maintains a conversation across multiple exchanges, iterating and adapting based on each response until the model yields. The report pair

Cisco redefines ‘job-ready’ for network engineers with its certification overhaul

26 May 2026 @ 5:00 pm

Cisco is revamping its flagship Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification for the first time in seven years, adding a new AI literacy pillar, more hands-on lab requirements, and a security-first mindset to a credential held by more than 1.8 million professionals worldwide. It’s also adding a new AI-focused module to the expert-level Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) practical exam. The changes represent

2026 network outage report and internet health check

26 May 2026 @ 4:16 pm

ThousandEyes, a Cisco company, monitors how ISPs, cloud providers and conferencing services are handling any performance challenges and provides Network World with a weekly roundup of events that impact service delivery. Read on to see the latest analysis, and stop back next week for another update on internet and cloud traffic performance. Note: We have archived prior-year outage updates, including our reports from 2025, 2024,

IBM plans $2B quantum chip foundry; government will pay half

22 May 2026 @ 5:29 pm

The US government has awarded IBM $1 billion to help establish the first purpose-built quantum chip fabrication unit in the US. The Trump administration’s investment is being matched by IBM itself and will result in the establishment of a new company called Anderon. The new business will build its factory in Albany, New York. IBM has pioneered quantum computing for decades. “Our work in silicon wafer fabrication has been a key to IBM’s success and will

Cisco: AI traffic is radically reshaping WANs

22 May 2026 @ 2:43 pm

AI agents generate up to 450% more network traffic than humans can, and they’re beginning to reshape network traffic patterns in measurable ways. Enterprise network traffic without agentic AI is expected to grow 2.5x in the next decade — agentic AI adoption will push that growth to 9x compared to current traffic levels, driven by autonomous task execution and inference-heavy workflows, according to new research from Cisco. Cisco’s new study, AI Impact on Wide Area Networks 2026, finds AI and agentic AI will not only increa

xAI-Anthropic deal signals the rise of AI compute as a standalone business

22 May 2026 @ 8:47 am

New SpaceX IPO filings suggest frontier AI firms are beginning to treat compute infrastructure as a standalone commercial business, with Elon Musk’s xAI agreeing to provide large-scale AI capacity to competitor Anthropic. The filing disclosed that Anthropic agreed to purchase compute services delivered through xAI’s Colossus and Colossus II AI infrastructure clusters through May 2029 under an agreement valued at roughly $1.25 billion per month. The arrangement is notable because Anthropic competes directly with xAI in the market for frontier AI models and enterprise AI services, suggesting at least some AI developers are increasingly willing to buy large-scale compute capa

Critical vulnerability in Cisco Secure Workload rated at maximum severity

21 May 2026 @ 10:43 pm

A critical vulnerability in the on-premises version of the Cisco Secure Workload security platform could allow a threat actor to obtain the privileges of a site admin, enabling them to compromise endpoints and read or modify configuration data. “CSOs need to drop what they are doing and patch this immediately,” warned consultant Robert Enderle, who heads the Enderle Group. “Cisco Secure Workload manages zero trust, micro-segmentation, and enterprise-wide network visibility. If an attacker controls the platform that dictates your security policies, they effectively own the map and

Cisco’s new certs are a wake-up call for AI-era network engineers

21 May 2026 @ 6:55 pm

Cisco is reshaping its certification portfolio to reflect an AI-first world, with major updates to CCNA and CCIE that explicitly bake AI, automation, and “human skills” into the learning path. These changes matter not only as exam tweaks but also as a signal of how the role of the network, and the people who run it, is changing in the AI era. What Cisco is changing Cisco is rolling out AI-drive

forensicswiki.org

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

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heartinternet.co.uk

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

Sustainable Data Centres: How to Cut Carbon without Sacrificing Performance

27 May 2026 @ 12:55 pm

No matter if it is a website visit or file uploaded, all these actions run through a hall of servers that consume electricity 24/7. Data centres account for a slice... The post Sustainable Data Centres: How to Cut Carbon without Sacrificing Performance appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Register a Domain Name in the UK

26 May 2026 @ 10:04 am

A Complete Guide for 2026 Your domain name is your address on the internet. It’s how customers find you, how your email works, and it’s often the first impression a... The post How to Register a Domain Name in the UK appeared first on Heart Internet.

What we’ve been doing to improve the reseller experience

18 May 2026 @ 10:53 am

A lot has been changing at Heart Internet, with major improvements across our platform, products, security, infrastructure and support. We’ve completed a major transition to fully independent operations, launched new... The post What we’ve been doing to improve the reseller experience appeared first on Heart Internet.

Unique Domain Extensions You Might Not Have Heard Of

15 May 2026 @ 10:30 am

The post Unique Domain Extensions You Might Not Have Heard Of appeared first on Heart Internet.

Business Email and Website Hosting

8 May 2026 @ 10:30 am

The post Business Email and Website Hosting appeared first on Heart Internet.

What Is the Future of the Internet?

1 May 2026 @ 10:30 am

The post What Is the Future of the Internet? appeared first on Heart Internet.

Copy Fail Linux Vulnerability (CVE-2026-31431)

30 April 2026 @ 2:43 pm

On 29 April 2026, security researchers at Theori (Xint Code) publicly disclosed CVE-2026-31431, known as “Copy Fail.” It is a local privilege escalation flaw in the Linux kernel’s AF_ALG cryptographic... The post Copy Fail Linux Vulnerability (CVE-2026-31431) appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Reduce the Bounce Rate of Your WordPress Site

24 April 2026 @ 10:30 am

The post How to Reduce the Bounce Rate of Your WordPress Site appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Check for Available Domains

31 March 2026 @ 1:48 pm

The post How to Check for Available Domains appeared first on Heart Internet.

SSL Certificates are changing. Here’s what you need to know.

17 March 2026 @ 10:12 am

The rules around SSL certificates are changing across the whole internet. The good news is that for most customers, very little will change on your side. This is an industry-wide... The post SSL Certificates are changing. Here’s what you need to know. appeared first on Heart Internet.

serverfault.com

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

Intermittent 10–15 second delay before logon in domain environment

27 May 2026 @ 2:49 pm

I am troubleshooting a Windows domain logon delay affecting client workstations. Symptoms About 10–15 second delay before the login screen appears NETLOGON Event ID 5719 during startup GroupPolicy events 1058 / 1129 / 1503 observed When enabling “Always wait for the network at s

Apache2: Virtual hosts (htttp, https) and Directory directive

27 May 2026 @ 12:40 pm

We have a legacy server that needs updating. During this process I noticed some peculiar bevahior. Again this thing is ancient and internal only. It was http-only but some new part required https so I do have a certificate now and ssl setup. There are 2 virtual host: for port 443 and 80. Now the strange thing is one of the legacy websites using a Directory directive and only configured in the port 80 (http) virtual host works just fine on https even though it is not configured in that virtual host. How is this possible?

How to create an item or something similar in Zabbix where i can read the service being run by an specific host?

27 May 2026 @ 11:44 am

In my company they have a Zabbix with more than 500 hosts. They are behind bastions and more. The point for access is only through the Zabbix API. I need a list of the services running and their versions, for each host, service agnostic. There are templates for Windows and Linux separated. I asked the senior sysadmin and they have podman containers and also some virtual machines. How can a configuration be made for an Item of the template to return this? They suggested that I look into Hosts inventory but I don't see how that solves the problem.

ApacheDS change entry of prescriptiveACI disconnects server

27 May 2026 @ 9:14 am

I have setup a clean ApacheDS on Ubuntu. I use the "dc=example,dc=com" to test some ACI. The entry already exists as I have created it via Directory Studio. Therefore changetype: modify. #!RESULT ERROR #!CONNECTION ldap://192.168.2.200:389 #!DATE 2026-05-27T11:04:56.489 #!ERROR PROTOCOL_ERROR: The server will disconnect! dn: cn=enableSearchForAllUsers,dc=example,dc=com changetype: modify objectClass: top objectClass: subentry objectClass: accessControlSubentry cn: enableSearchForAllUsers subtreeSpecification: { base "dc=example,dc=com" } prescriptiveACI: { identificationTag "Searchers", precedence 0, authenticationLevel simple, itemOrUserFirst userFirst: { userClasses { allUsers }, userPermissions: { { protectedItems: { entry, allUserAttributeTypesAndValues }, grantsAndDenials: { grantRead, grantBrowse, grantReturnDN }

How to allow ssh login using sssd when user belongs to both groups?

27 May 2026 @ 6:19 am

We have FreeIPA server holding all the users and groups. And there are a lot of Debian clients to it (by using freeipa-client package). This sets up sssd service. We have multiple teams working on multiple products and a semi-automated way of giving production access on request. Previously there was a single team setup, and we had this in sssd.conf for production servers: simple_allow_groups = allow-production Users had to request being added to group, where they would be removed automatically when request expires. Now we want to add a separation by product, so that users not belonging to a particular product, would not interfere even if they had been issued production access. We tried this: simple_allow_groups = allow-production,product-a However, this allows login if user belongs to one or the other group. How can I make this an "and" condition, allowing l

Software RAID-1 using NVMe drives on multi-socket system: split the drives or share a CPU?

27 May 2026 @ 2:40 am

I'm getting ready to put together a new server with bcache (Linux) to speed up a SAS RAID-5 array. I'll be using cheap NVMe drives as the cache media, with an LSI controller hosting some large spinners as the backing store. Key information 1: This will be on a multi-socket system. Key information 2: The NVMe drives (two of them) will be mirrored into a single RAID-1 array in software using the kernel's MD facilities. Two of the front NVMe-capable drive bays are assigned to {i.e. have PCIe lanes to} CPU0, and two more are assigned to CPU1. My question is: Should I take care to place the NVMe drives such that they are split across the two CPUs, or should I make sure they are assigned to the same CPU? I don't know how the underlying RAID logic in the Linux kernel works, and even less so how low-level I/O works in a modern QPI-based (or UPI-based) system. But it seems to me that one of these approaches should be much preferred over the other (from a system perfor

Apache server behind reverse proxy redirecting incorrectly

26 May 2026 @ 7:54 pm

Let's say I have a reverse proxy server (proxy) and a backend server actually handling the traffic (backend). I use a reverse SSH tunnel to send the traffic to the backend server. So I setup the proxy server like this: ProxyPass "/" "http://localhost:8080/" ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://localhost:8080/" I enabled the correct Apache modules, and all was good. However, I noticed an issue. If I specified a redirect like so: Redirect permanent /index.html /w/index.php Accessing the backend server without the proxy causes the redirect to work correctly (e.g. http://backend redirects to http://backend/w/index.php), but accessing it through the proxy server causes it to redirect to http://localhost/w/index.php instead, which shouldn't be happening. My SSH tunnel runs on the backend server, and

.de domain shows "active" in RDAP but TLD registry return NXDOMAIN

26 May 2026 @ 3:43 pm

I am having an issue with a .de domain genieglobal-workforce.de registered through GoDaddy. My nameservers are hosted on DigitalOcean. The domain appears completely valid and active in the registry's RDAP database, but the actual .de zone file does not contain my domain, resulting in an NXDOMAIN from the TLD root servers. It has been several hours since the last update. I have verified that My DigitalOcean zone file is fully configured with valid $ORIGIN, $TTL, SOA, NS, and A records and there is no DNSSEC issue either. So what is the problem? whois command say the domain is active Domain: genieglobal-workforce.de Status: connect Querying the DENIC RDAP shows the status as active and correctly lists my DO nameservers: { "rdapConformanc

How to upload files that contain special characters/non english using curl in Powershell? [migrated]

26 May 2026 @ 2:41 am

I'm trying to upload a file that contain special characters & non-english letters using curl in Powershell but it's unable to read/open the file. Error gives this: curl: (26) Failed to open/read local data from file/application The command I used is this: [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8; $OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8; curl.exe -F "sess_id=xxxxxx" -F "utype=prem" -F "to_folder=28890" -F "file_0=@C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\OST\Complete\[2026.05.25] 学園アイドルマスター 初星学園 Remix Album「ReCollection」vol.1 [FLAC 48kHz/24bit].zip" "https://d300.userdrive.org/cgi-bin/upload.cgi?upload_type=file&utype=anon" I tested this by renaming the file so the path does exist it just can't read special characters. Is there any fix for this?

NginX: How can I deny an IP address on the server level for subdomains?

25 May 2026 @ 6:47 pm

I have a website for a domain which should be reachable from all IP addresses. But I would like to block some IP addresses from all subdomains. Therefore I created two server blocks. One handles all requests going to www.example.com or example.com. The other handles all requests going to all subdomains. The correct server block gets selected. When I insert deny all; and allow all; in the server blocks, always the option specified in the default server block gets used. In the example below, all connections of the domains www.example.com, example.com, and the subdomains get denied. Even if the domains www.example.com and example.com allow access. stream { map $ssl_preread_se

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Cheap dedicated server hosting

tagadab.com

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