explainshell.com

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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

stackshare.io

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Dev / Production stacks for all to see. Handy tool to see what software is trending today.

aws.amazon.com

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

Amazon EC2 P6-B300 instances with NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra GPUs are now available

18 November 2025 @ 7:00 pm

Today, AWS announces the general availability of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) P6-B300 instances, accelerated by NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra B300 GPUs. Amazon EC2 P6-B300 instances provide 8x NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra GPUs with 2.1 TB high bandwidth GPU memory, 6.4 Tbps EFA networking, 300 Gbps dedicated ENA throughput, and 4 TB of system memory.  P6-B300 instances deliver 2x networking bandwidth, 1.5x GPU memory size, and 1.5x GPU TFLOPS (at FP4, without sparsity) compared to P6-B200 instances, making them well suited to train and deploy large trillion-parameter foundation models (FMs) and large language models (LLMs) with sophisticated techniques. The higher networking and larger memory deliver faster training times and more token throughput for AI workloads.  P6-B300 instances are now available in the p6-b300.48xlarge size through Amazon EC2 Capacity Blocks for ML and Savin

Amazon Bedrock introduces Priority and Flex inference service tiers

18 November 2025 @ 6:00 pm

Today, Amazon Bedrock introduces two new inference service tiers to optimize costs and performance for different AI workloads. The new Flex tier offers cost-effective pricing for non-time-critical applications like model evaluations and content summarization while the Priority tier provides premium performance and preferential processing for mission-critical applications. For most models that support Priority Tier, customers can realize up to 25% better output tokens per second (OTPS) latency compared to standard tier. These join the existing Standard tier for everyday AI applications with reliable performance. These service tiers address key challenges that organizations face when deploying AI at scale. The Flex tier is designed for non-interactive workloads that can tolerate longer latencies, making it ideal for model evaluations, content summarization, labeling and annotation, and multistep agentic workflow, and it’s priced at a disco

Amazon OpenSearch Serverless now adds audit logs for data plane APIs

18 November 2025 @ 6:00 pm

Amazon OpenSearch Serverless now supports detailed audit logging of data plane requests via AWS CloudTrail. This feature enables customers to record user actions on their collections, helping meet compliance regulations, improve security posture, and provide evidence for security investigations. Customers can now track user activities such as authorization attempts, index modifications, and search queries. Customers can use CloudTrail to configure filters for OpenSearch Serverless collections with read-only and write-only options, or use advanced event selectors for more granular control over logged data events. All OpenSearch Serverless data events are delivered to an Amazon S3 bucket and optionally to Amazon CloudWatch Events, creating a comprehensive audit trail. This enhanced visibility into when and who made API calls helps security and operations teams monitor data access and respond to events in real-time. Once configured with CloudTrail, audit logs will be

EC2 Auto Scaling now offers a synchronous API to launch instances inside an Auto Scaling group

18 November 2025 @ 6:00 pm

Today, EC2 Auto Scaling is launching a new API, LaunchInstances, which gives customers more control and flexibility over how EC2 Auto Scaling provisions instances while providing instant feedback on capacity availability. Customers use EC2 Auto Scaling for automated fleet management. With scaling policies, EC2 Auto Scaling can automatically add instances when demand spikes and remove them when traffic drops, ensuring customers' applications always have the right amount of compute. EC2 Auto Scaling also offers the ability to monitor and replace unhealthy instances. In certain use cases, customers may want to specify exactly where EC2 Auto Scaling should launch additional instances and need immediate feedback on capacity availability. The new LaunchInstances API allows customers to precisely control where instances are launched by specifying an override for any Availability Zone and/or subnet in an Auto Scaling group, while providing immediate feedback on capacity availabilit

Amazon RDS Optimized Reads now supports R8gd and M8gd database instances

18 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) now supports R8gd and M8gd database instances for Optimized Reads on Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL and RDS for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB. R8gd and M8gd database instances offer improved price-performance. For example, Optimized Reads on R8gd instances deliver up to 165% better throughput and up to 120% better price-performance over R6g instances for Aurora PostgreSQL. Optimized Reads uses local NVMe-based SSD block storage available on these instances to store ephemeral data, such as temporary tables, reducing data access to/from network-based storage and improving read latency and throughput. The result is improved query performance for complex queries and faster index rebuild operations. Aurora PostgreSQL Optimized Reads instances using the I/O-Optimized configuration additionally use the local storage to extend their caching capacity. Database pages that are evicted from the in-memory buffer cache are cached in local storage to sp

AWS Transfer Family announces Terraform module to automate scanning of transferred files

18 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

AWS Transfer Family Terraform module now supports deployment of automated malware scanning workflows for files transferred using Transfer Family resources. This release streamlines centralized provisioning of threat detection workflows using Amazon GuardDuty S3 Protection, helping you meet data security requirements by identifying potential threats in transferred files. AWS Transfer Family provides fully managed file transfers over SFTP, AS2, FTPS, FTP, and web browser- based interfaces for AWS storage services. Using the new module, you can programmatically provision workflows to scan incoming files, dynamically route files based on scan results, and generate threat notifications, in a single deployment. You can granularly implement threat detection for specific S3 prefixes while preserving folder structures post scanning, and ensure that only verified clean files reac

Amazon EC2 I7ie instances now available in AWS Asia Pacific (Singapore) Region

18 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is announcing starting today, Amazon EC2 I7ie instances are now available in Asia Pacific (Singapore) region. Designed for large storage I/O intensive workloads, I7ie instances are powered by 5th Gen Intel Xeon Processors with an all-core turbo frequency of 3.2 GHz, offering up to 40% better compute performance and 20% better price performance over existing I3en instances. I7ie instances offer up to 120TB local NVMe storage density for storage optimized instances and offer up to twice as many vCPUs and memory compared to prior generation instances. Powered by 3rd generation AWS Nitro SSDs, I7ie instances deliver up to 65% better real-time storage performance, up to 50% lower storage I/O latency, and 65% lower storage I/O latency variability compared to I3en instances. I7ie are high density storage optimized instances, ideal for workloads requiring fast local storage with high random read/write performance at very low latency consistency to access l

Amazon Polly expands Generative TTS engine with additional languages and region support

18 November 2025 @ 3:00 pm

Today, we are excited to announce the general availability of five highly expressive Amazon Polly Generative voices in Austrian German (Hannah), Irish English (Niamh), Brazilian Portuguese (Camila), Belgian Dutch (Lisa), and Korean (Seoyeon). This release follows our October launch of Netherlands Dutch (Laura) Generative voice, bringing our total Generative engine offering to thirty-one voices across twenty locales. Additionally, we have expanded the Generative engine to three new regions in Asia Pacific: Asia Pacific (Seoul), Asia Pacific (Singapore), and Asia Pacific (Tokyo). Amazon Polly is a fully-managed service that turns text into lifelike speech, allowing developers and builders to enable their applications for conversational AI or for speech content creation. All new and existing Generative voices are now available in the US East (North Virginia), Europe (Frankfurt), US West (Oregon), Asia Pacific

Amazon FSx for Lustre improves directory listing performance by up to 5x

18 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Amazon FSx for Lustre now delivers up to 5x faster directory listing (ls) performance, allowing you to browse and analyze the contents of your file systems more efficiently. Amazon FSx for Lustre is a high-performance, cost-effective, and scalable file storage service for compute-intensive workloads like machine learning training, financial analytics, and high-performance computing. ML researchers, data scientists, and developers who use FSx for Lustre for compute-intensive workloads commonly use their file systems to store data for interactive use cases like home directories and source code repositories. Today's performance improvement makes FSx for Lustre even faster for these interactive use cases by reducing the time it takes to list and analyze the contents of directories using "ls". The performance improvements are supported with the latest Lustre 2.15 client in all AWS regions where FSx for Lustre is available.

Amazon RDS for MariaDB now supports community MariaDB minor versions 10.6.24, 10.11.15, and 11.4.9

18 November 2025 @ 8:00 am

Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) for MariaDB now supports community MariaDB minor versions 10.6.24, 10.11.15, and 11.4.9. We recommend that you upgrade to the latest minor versions to fix known security vulnerabilities in prior versions of MariaDB, and to benefit from the bug fixes, performance improvements, and new functionality added by the MariaDB community. You can leverage automatic minor version upgrades to automatically upgrade your databases to more recent minor versions during scheduled maintenance windows. You can also leverage Amazon RDS Managed Blue/Green deployments for safer, simpler, and faster updates to your MariaDB instances. Learn more about upgrading your database instances, including automatic minor version upgrades and Blue/Green Deployments, in the

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

Singapore makes the leap to Wi-Fi 7 to boost fan experience

19 November 2025 @ 7:00 am

Recently, Cisco held the Asia-Pacific version of its Cisco Live user event. While this event is typically used to announce new Cisco products, the news payload this year included an interesting customer use case. The Singapore Sports Hub will soon get a major connectivity boost with a new high-density Wi-Fi 7 network. The complex in Kallang, which i

The latest Microsoft AI deal highlights tight links in AI supply chain

19 November 2025 @ 5:24 am

When Microsoft, Anthropic and Nvidia announced their latest partnership arrangement on Tuesday, analysts said that what appeared to give flexibility to IT buyers might instead complicate their choices. “This partnership will make [Anthropic’s] Claude the only frontier model available on all three of the world’s most prominent cloud services. Azure customers will gain expanded choice in models and access to Claude-specific capabilities,” the Microsoft statement said. “Anthropic is scaling its rapidly-growing Claude A

Dell targets enterprise AI with switches, servers, reinforced Nvidia partnership

18 November 2025 @ 9:59 pm

Dell Technologies has filled out its enterprise AI infrastructure products with key upgrades to servers, storage, and software offerings. First, announced at the Supercomputing 25 conference, the company introduced two new switches, the Dell PowerSwitch Z9964F-ON and Dell PowerSwitch Z9964FL-ON. The company says that these switches deliver 102.4 Tb/s of switching capacity, which means they can meet the needs of most AI fabrics,

Kentik bolsters network observability platform with autonomous investigation

18 November 2025 @ 6:28 pm

The realm of network observability is changing quickly in the modern generative AI era as vendors embrace and integrate increasingly sophisticated intelligence. Network observability provider Kentik, which got its start back in 2014 as CloudHelix before being rebranded in 2015, has always been focused on helping networking professionals do their jobs, which can often include lots of repetitive tasks. A year ago, the company announced its initial foray into genAI, providing a natural language interface known as Kentik AI journeys for network troubleshooting and

IBM readies commercially valuable quantum computer technology

18 November 2025 @ 6:14 pm

Many companies — including IBM itself — demonstrated uses of quantum computers that went beyond what was possible with purely classical approaches this year. But none of these were clear, undisputable demonstrations of quantum superiority, reproducible, and applicable to more than just one cherry-picked use case. “The problem is that there aren’t standardized benchmarks for quantum computing yet, making it very hard to validate or disprove advantage claims,” says Gartner analyst Mark Horvath. “Companies often demonstrate quantum advantage on carefully selected problems where the

Microsoft bets on agentic AI for cloud ops, but analysts doubt the pitch

18 November 2025 @ 4:00 pm

Microsoft is betting big on agentic AI to simplify and automate cloud operations by introducing an agentic mode to Azure Copilot that could surface insights and provide recommendations, but not take any actions. While the hyperscaler is pitching the upgraded Copilot as a tool that simplifies cloud operations at scale by taking actions on its own, as opposed to traditional management tools that would require manual intervention and specialized skills, analysts say that instead of reducing complexities, the tool could introduce a few of its own. How is the new agentic Azure Copilot different?

2025 global network outage report and internet health check

18 November 2025 @ 2:20 pm

The reliability of services delivered by ISPs, cloud providers and conferencing services is critical for enterprise organizations. ThousandEyes, a Cisco company, monitors how providers are handling any performance challenges and provides Network World with a weekly roundup of events that impact service delivery. Read on to see the latest analysis, and stop back next week for another update on the performance of cloud providers and ISPs. Note: We have archived prior-year outage updates, including our 2024 report,

Cloudflare problems hit websites around the world

18 November 2025 @ 1:30 pm

Problems at content delivery network Cloudflare are causing problems for online services and websites around the world, leaving them with just the kind of outage that Cloudflare’s services are intended to protect from. “Cloudflare is experiencing an internal service degradation. Some services may be intermittently impacted. We are focused on restoring service. We will update as we are able to remediate,” the company announced on its status page at 11.48 a.m. UTC. About 90 minutes later, it reported that users in London would be unable to access WARP, a DNS proxy for enterprises enab

Enterprises may have over-bought vSAN hardware for years based on VMware’s flawed guidance

18 November 2025 @ 11:42 am

Enterprises running VMware’s vSAN storage platform may have spent significantly more on hardware than necessary. The company has acknowledged that its long-standing sizing recommendations were based on synthetic testing that did not reflect real-world conditions. VMware revealed that analysis of telemetry data from thousands of production vSAN clusters showed that “vSAN clusters use much less RAM than expected” and “may use fewer CPU resources than expected.” “Hardware guidance for vSAN has historically been derived from synthetic testing,” Pete Koehler, product marketing engineer at VMware

Azure blocks record 15 Tbps DDoS attack as IoT botnets gain new firepower

18 November 2025 @ 11:05 am

Azure has blocked its largest DDoS attack to date, a 15.72 Tbps strike linked to the Aisuru IoT botnet that also surged to nearly 3.64 billion packets per second and targeted a single cloud endpoint in Australia, Microsoft said. “The attack involved extremely high-rate UDP floods targeting a specific public IP address, launched from over 500,000 source IPs across various regions,” the company wrote in a blog. “These sudden UDP bursts had minimal source spoofing and used random source ports, which helped simplify traceback and facilitated provider enforcement.” Microsoft added that Azure’s DDoS Protection platform automatically detected and mitigated the attack, filte

forensicswiki.org

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

cyberciti.biz

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

Download of the day: GIMP 3.0 is FINALLY Here!

18 March 2025 @ 3:45 am

Wow! After years of hard work and countless commits, we have finally reached a huge milestone: GIMP 3.0 is officially released! I am excited as I write this and can't wait to share some incredible new features and improvements in this release. GIMP 2.10 was released in 2018, and the first development version of GIMP 3.0 came out in 2020. GIMP 3.0 released on 16/March/2025. Let us explore how to download and install GIMP 3.0, as well as the new features in this version. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter - Facebook -

How to list upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg

16 March 2025 @ 8:25 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Here is a quick list of all upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg command. This is equivalent to apt list --upgradable command on my Debian or Ubuntu Linux system. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

Ubuntu to Explore Rust-Based “uutils” as Potential GNU Core Utilities Replacement

16 March 2025 @ 12:17 pm

In a move that has sparked significant discussion within the Ubuntu Linux fan-base and community, Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, has announced its intention to explore the potential replacement of GNU Core Utilities with the Rust-based "uutils" project. They plan to introduce new changes in Ubuntu Linux 25.10, eventually changing it to Ubuntu version 26.04 LTS release in 2026 as Ubuntu is testing Rust 'uutils' to overhaul its core utilities potentially. Let us find out the pros and cons and what this means for you as an Ubuntu Linux user, IT pro, or developer. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to install KSH on FreeBSD

3 March 2025 @ 11:50 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Installing KSH (KornShell) on FreeBSD can be done with either FreeBSD ports or the pkg command. The ports collection will download the KSH source code, compile it, and install it on the system. The pkg method is easier, and it will download a pre-compiled binary package. Hence, it is recommended for all users. KornShell (KSH) has a long history, and many older Unix systems and scripts rely on it. As a result, KSH remains relevant for maintaining and supporting legacy infrastructure. Large enterprises, especially those with established Unix-based systems, continue to use KSH for scripting and system administration tasks. Some industries where KS

Linux Sed Tutorial: Learn Text Editing with Syntax & Examples

3 March 2025 @ 9:47 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Sed is an acronym for "stream editor." A stream refers to a source or destination for bytes. In other words, sed can read its input from standard input (stdin), apply the specified edits to the stream, and automatically output the results to standard output (stdout). Sed syntax allows an input file to be specified on the command line. However, the syntax does not directly support output file specification; this can be achieved through output redirection or editing files in place while making a backup of the original copy optionally. Sed is one of the most powerful tools on Linux and Unix-like systems. Learning it is worthwhile, so in t

How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check

23 February 2025 @ 10:07 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Keeping your FreeBSD server or workstation updated is crucial for security and stability. However, after applying updates, especially kernel updates, you might wonder, "Do I need to reboot my system?" Let's simplify this process and provide a straightforward method for determining whether a reboot is necessary using the CLI, shell script, and ansible playbook. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter

Critical Rsync Vulnerability Requires Immediate Patching on Linux and Unix systems

15 January 2025 @ 6:04 pm

Rsync is a opensource command-line tool in Linux, macOS, *BSD and Unix-like systems that synchronizes files and directories. It is a popular tool for sending or receiving files, making backups, or setting up mirrors. It minimizes data copied by transferring only the changed parts of files, making it faster and more bandwidth-efficient than traditional copying methods provided by tools like sftp or ftp-ssl. Rsync versions 3.3.0 and below has been found with SIX serious vulnerabilities. Attackers could exploit these to leak your data, corrupt your files, or even take over your system. There is a heap-based buffer overflow with a CVSS score of 9.8 that needs to be addressed on both the client and server sides of rsync package. Apart from that info leak via uninitialized stack contents defeats ASLR protection and rsync server can make client write files outside of destination directory using symbolic links. Love this? sudo share_on:

How to control the SSH multiplexing with the control commands

15 January 2025 @ 8:29 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Multiplexing will boost your SSH connectivity or speed by reusing existing TCP connections to a remote host. This is useful when you frequently connect to the same server using SSH protocol for remote login, server management, using IT automation tools over SSH or even running hourly backups. However, sometimes your SSH command (client) will not respond or get hung up on the session when using multiplexing. Typically, this happens when your public IP changes (IPv4 to IPv6 changes when using DNS names), VPN issues, or firewall cuts connections. Hence, knowing SSH client control commands can save you time and boost your productivity when such gotc

ZFS Raidz Expansion Finally, Here in version 2.3.0

14 January 2025 @ 9:19 am

After years of development and testing, the ZFS raidz expansion is finally here and has been released as part of version 2.3.0. ZFS is a popular file system for Linux and FreeBSD. RAIDz is like RAID 5, which you find with hardware or Linux software raid devices. It protects your data by spreading it across multiple hard disks along with parity information. A raidz device can have single, double, or triple parity to sustain one, two, or three hard disk failures, respectively, without losing any data. Hence, expanding or adding a new HDD is a very handy feature for sysadmins in today's data-sensitive apps. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to run Docker inside Incus containers

18 December 2024 @ 5:44 am

See all FFmpeg command releated tutorials Incus and Docker both use Linux kernel features to containerize your applications. Incus is best suited when you need system-level containers that act like traditional VMs and provide a persistent developer experience. On the other hand, Docker containers are ephemeral, i.e., temporary in nature. All files created inside Docker containers are lost when your Docker container is stopped or removed unless you stored them using volumes in different directories outside Docker. Docker is created as a disposable app deployment system. Incus containers are not typically created as disposables, and data is kept inside

heartinternet.co.uk

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication

29 July 2025 @ 12:22 pm

Keeping your account secure is a top priority – and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) is one of the easiest and most effective ways to protect it. Enabling 2FA adds an extra step to your login process so your account will remain secure even if your password is compromised. Here’s how to switch it on in [read more...]

How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business

9 July 2025 @ 9:30 am

Get Your Name Right – The Internet Never Forgets Choosing a domain name might sound simple – until you realise it’s the online equivalent of naming your child. No pressure. Your domain is your digital first impression. It’s what people type, share, and (hopefully) remember. So picking the right one is crucial for your brand, [read more...]

What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One?

25 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

Discover what a VPS server is, how VPS hosting works, and why it’s ideal for small businesses. Learn the benefits and explore VPS plans with Heart Internet.

We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation

11 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

💚 Hosting that works hard, treads lightly.   Big news: Heart Internet is now officially listed with the Green Web Foundation. That means our hosting services are recognised as being powered by 100% renewable energy – wind, solar, and hydro, all thanks to our partnership with EDF. So while your website might be generating traffic, [read more...]

What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It?

6 May 2025 @ 4:54 pm

Without web hosting, your website would not be visible or accessible to users! It is crucial to host your website with a website hosting service to ensure that your business has an online presence. Web hosts will securely store your website’s files, images, and digital content on a server, making it accessible to the public [read more...]

How to Enable Root Access via SSH on Your VPS for Migration using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:41 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The source server does not appear to be a Plesk server” “Plesk Migrator tool requires original ‘root’ user access or root user with GUI/UID = 0.” [read more...]

How to Enable Root Access on Your VPS Server Using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:40 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The source server does not appear to be a Plesk server” “Plesk Migrator tool requires original ‘root’ user access or root user with GUI/UID = 0.” [read more...]

Are your website fonts sending the right message?

3 February 2025 @ 10:18 am

Did you know that the fonts you use on your website can impact the way your customers perceive and interact with your brand?

Black Friday at Heart Internet

28 November 2024 @ 3:27 pm

Black Friday is here, and we’re bringing you incredible savings to help your business thrive online. From 29th November 2024 to 9th December 2024, you can enjoy 15% off some of our most popular products to get the tools you need at a fraction of the cost. What’s on Offer? Here’s what you can save [read more...]

13 Easy Ways to Optimise Your Website for Speed and Performance

1 October 2024 @ 2:53 pm

A slow website is like a slow waiter: it doesn’t matter how good the food is if the service is frustratingly sluggish. If your site takes too long to load, visitors are likely to abandon it faster than you can say “bounce rate.” But fear not! Here are some tips to help you optimise your [read more...]

serverfault.com

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

I want to make "HTTPS proxy cache server" with nginx that controls large size of git source

19 November 2025 @ 9:15 am

i'm newbie in nginx and proxy server. We have a problem about googlesource 429 Error, caused by many requests and because of bandwidth, we took a long time to get googlesource. We reviewed to make AOSP GIT(android.googlesource.com) Mirror in our server farm, but We don't know which Repositories exactly needed at that point(Cause We maintained server, not a developer), and we have too small storage to make AOSP GIT Mirror source... For reduce requests to googlesource & serve AOSP GIT Source more faster, We want to make "proxy cache" server. Here's what we want: Set developer's server to see the proxy server when developer try to get Google AOSP GIT Code (git clone or repo sync to android.googlesoure.com -> our proxy server) when proxy server detect the request to google AOSP GIT URL, it stored data in cache directory & served that data when same request reached. We don't want developer's server connect

How can one connect a router both to cable and wifi-network in order to provide more stable internet?

19 November 2025 @ 8:18 am

Both my cable and mobile providers are quite unstable. I would like to make it more stable by combining together, so that if only one provider fails I still have uninterrupted internet. So basically I would like a router, which would have input from cable and from wifi (which I could share from mobile phone) and automatically chose the one which works. As far as I understand, dual-WAN routers do the similar thing, but with two input cables, while I want cable + WiFi. Can I do it with a dual-WAN router? Can I do it with a normal (single-WAN) "Tp-link Archer C80" router?

Cannot restore a soft-deleted bucket

18 November 2025 @ 7:49 pm

I deleted a bucket when I shouldn't have. I go to the buckets list in the project, select view soft-deleted items, and it shows up. When I press the "Restore" button, it opens a dialogue box and when I press the Restore button it just spins and never does anything. I have tried changing the permissions (IAM and roles) for the project, but that didn't seem to help. I've read all the GCP docs, but nothing works. On the CLI I ran the command: gcloud storage ls --buckets --soft-deleted --full and it SHOWS the bucket. Then when I run the restore command it says "ERROR: HTTPError 404: The specified bucket does not exist". Any ideas? Thanks I'm down to 2 days until it permanently deletes. Can anyone help? Thanks in advance.

Is there a way to prevent docker nginx workers from being able to edit nginx template output files?

18 November 2025 @ 7:47 pm

I've been playing around with the environment variable replacement functionality in Nginx's official docker image so that a gateway can easily be deployed across multiple kubernetes environments. From what I've seen, the variable replacement script will run and then generate files that are owned by the same user as the workers. If this is the case, couldn't a malicious actor use a worker to make edits to its own config file and then redirect traffic elsewhere, etc? It seems like a significant security risk. I would like to avoid just having to supply a config via a configmap, but it seems like that would be the only secure solution at the moment. I also thought about using an init container that could dynamically generate a config based off env variables, although that could be difficult to replicate when running this solution locally for development purposes. Variable Replacement Functionality for Reference:

Minikube - Host Access issue

18 November 2025 @ 3:11 pm

I'm currently setting up minikube on my local machine, for work. I have microservices that runs in pods, which requires access to a mongodb server running locally as a windows service, and exposed as an external service as described in minikube documentation : apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: mongodb-service spec: type: ExternalName externalName: host.minikube.internal ports: - protocol: TCP port: 27017 targetPort: 27017 Service is running The pods cannot reach the mongodb service with host.minikube.internal value. Here's the exception in the pod's log: Caused by: com.mongodb.MongoTimeoutException: Timed out while waiting for a server that matches ReadPreferenceServerSelector{readPreference=primary}. Client view of cluster state is {type=UNKNOWN, servers=[{address=mongodb-service:2

Cannot connect to SSH via public key to specific user

18 November 2025 @ 2:17 pm

On my server I have user ruslan and I manually created user git. I added to this user's .ssh/authorized_keys my public key. And I can connect via public key to user ruslan but can't to user git. There's no special rules for users in /etc/ssh/sshd_config. Both users authorized_key files are the same (except permissions of course) and have right permission 0600 (rw-------). User git only in group 'git'. User ruslan in groups "ruslan cdrom floppy sudo audio dip video plugdev users netdev git" For some reason ssh unable to connect to git@server via publickey, but can to ruslan@server. Maybe I created user wrong? - sudo useradd -m -d /home/git -s /bin/bash git

How to enable "Updates for other Microsoft products" on Windows Server 2025 in Azure

18 November 2025 @ 9:23 am

I have enabled "Install updates for other Microsoft products" in Local Group Policy weeks ago, yet the Windows Updates UI (still) shows otherwise: screenshot 1 Despite the UI, updates for other Microsoft products such as SQL Server 2022 16.0.1160.1 November 2025 GDR update, released on November 11, were installed. However, that update KB5068407 does not appear in the Windows Update UI's update history, and that mismatch between what the system does and what the UI shows makes me uneasy. If it's relevant, in Azure, the VM is configured for a daily maintenance configuration schedule (I'd much prefer "Windows automatic updates, but unfortunately, that's not an option): screenshot 2

Support for CNAMEs in the pfSense DNS Resolver

18 November 2025 @ 4:55 am

Some background I have a home network built on a NetGate 1100 with pfSense. This has been running well for a couple of years with IPv4 only. I have upgraded it now to pfSense 25.07.1 With an IPv4 network I have been using a private address space (192.168.x.x) hidden behind NAT, and my ISP as provided a static IPv4 address for inbound traffic. The network has a number of subnets built on vLANs to improve security on inbound connections, but that's not overly important right now. My DNS configuration has been built on static addresses for the servers, resolved through A records on a dedicated DNS service on a Raspberry Pi. Some services have been migrated from server to server, so I have some CNAME records to point the service at the correct host. For example, I might have smtp.example.com set up as a CNAME to host-a.example.com. I can change the target to host-b.example.com just by updating the CNAME.

iptables refuse to block banned traffic (fail2ban)

16 November 2025 @ 3:12 am

I am having issues getting iptables to block traffic fail2ban successfully. f2b puts the correct IP address in the correct f2b CHAIN, but those "blocked" IP addresses are not being REJECTed, and the IP address can still access the webserver/website. The jail is enabled and defined, sudo nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.local [nnn] enabled = true iptables-multiport[name="nnn", port="80,443"] port = 80,443 filter = nnn logpath = /var/log/nginx/access.log maxretry = 3 With some helpful proof, sudo fail2ban-client status Status |- Number of jail: 2 `- Jail list: nnn, sshd sudo fail2ban-client status nnn Status for the jail: nnn |- Filter | |- Currently failed: 1 | |- Total failed: 14 | `- File list: /var/log/nginx/access.log `- Actions |- Currently banned: 1 |- Total banned: 1 `- Banned IP list: 11.22.33.44

Authenticating DKIM record with Google Workspace

15 November 2025 @ 4:40 pm

So I have a slightly convoluted set up where emails to one address are meant to forward to another. This worked until it suddenly stopped working on 1st November. My hypothesis is that this was due to increased enforcement of security around DKIM from Google. Google is relevant as the address to which emails are forwarded is a Google Workspace address. So, I've tried to do the DKIM authentication thing in Google Workspace, but after waiting 72 hours, it still hadn't authenticated (even though the DKIM record had clearly propagated). Any ideas? The domain is scruffyleadership.uk, in case that helps. Thanks! Edit, additional info: I first used a 2048 bit key which had to be split, so now I've tried it with a 1024 bit key in case that solves the problem, but it hasn't helped. Edit, Oh! The UI for DKIM authentication in Google Workspace is super confusing. Right now it says both of the following: STATUS: Authenticating email with DKIM.

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