explainshell.com

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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

stackshare.io

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Dev / Production stacks for all to see. Handy tool to see what software is trending today.

aws.amazon.com

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

Amazon EKS and Amazon EKS Distro now supports Kubernetes version 1.35

28 January 2026 @ 11:00 pm

Kubernetes version 1.35 introduced several new features and bug fixes, and AWS is excited to announce that you can now use Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) and Amazon EKS Distro to run Kubernetes version 1.35. Starting today, you can create new EKS clusters using version 1.35 and upgrade existing clusters to version 1.35 using the EKS console, the eksctl command line interface, or through an infrastructure-as-code tool. Kubernetes version 1.35 introduces several key improvements, including In-Place Pod Resource Updates allowing CPU and memory adjustments without restarting Pods, and PreferSameNode Traffic Distribution prioritizing local endpoints before routing to remote nodes for reduced latency. The release brings Node Topology Labels via Downward API enabling Pods to access region and zone information without API server queries, alongside Image Volumes delivering data ar

Amazon EC2 R7gd instances are now available in Europe (Paris) Region

28 January 2026 @ 6:18 pm

Starting today, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) R7gd instances with up to 3.8 TB of local NVMe-based SSD block-level storage are available in Europe (Paris) Region. R7gd are powered by AWS Graviton3 processors with DDR5 memory are built on the AWS Nitro System. They are ideal for memory-intensive workloads such as open-source databases, in-memory caches, and real-time big data analytics and are a great fit for applications that need access to high-speed, low latency local storage, including those that need temporary storage of data for scratch space, temporary files, and caches.  To learn more, see Amazon R7gd Instances. To get started, see the AWS Management Console.

Amazon MSK Replicator is now available in Asia Pacific (New Zealand)

28 January 2026 @ 4:00 pm

You can now use Amazon MSK Replicator to replicate streaming data across Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK) clusters in Asia Pacific (New Zealand) Region. MSK Replicator is a feature of Amazon MSK that enables you to reliably replicate data across Amazon MSK clusters in different or the same AWS Region(s) in a few clicks. With MSK Replicator, you can easily build regionally resilient streaming applications for increased availability and business continuity. MSK Replicator provides automatic asynchronous replication across MSK clusters, eliminating the need to write custom code, manage infrastructure, or setup cross-region networking. MSK Replicator automatically scales the underlying resources so that you can replicate data on-demand without having to monitor or scale capacity. MSK Replicator also replicates the necessary Kafka metadata including topic configurations, Access Control Lists (ACLs), and consumer gro

Amazon DynamoDB global tables with multi-Region strong consistency now supports application resiliency testing with AWS Fault Injection Service

28 January 2026 @ 11:38 am

Amazon DynamoDB global tables with multi-Region strong consistency (MRSC) now supports application resiliency testing with AWS Fault Injection Service (FIS), a fully managed service for running controlled fault injection experiments to improve application performance, observability, and resilience. With this launch, you can create real-world failure scenarios to MRSC global tables, such as during regional failures, enabling you to observe how your applications respond to these disruptions and validate your resilience mechanisms. MRSC global tables replicate your DynamoDB tables automatically across your choice of AWS Regions to achieve fast, strongly consistent read and write performance, providing you 99.999% availability, increased application resiliency, and improved business continuity. FIS is a fully managed service for running con

AWS Deadline Cloud now supports editing job name and description

27 January 2026 @ 7:21 pm

AWS Deadline Cloud now supports editing job names and descriptions after submission. This new feature makes it easier to organize and identify jobs after submission by updating names or adding useful tracking details in the description field. Job names and descriptions are critical metadata for organizing and understanding between users and projects, often tracking things like shot and sequence number across systems. Previously they could only be set at job creation during submission, being able to edit them after submission allows you to fix issues in naming as well as add key tracking information to the job description for other users. You can edit job names and descriptions using the AWS SDK, Deadline client, and Deadline Monitor. To learn more see the AWS Deadline Cloud documentation.

AWS Network Firewall now supports GenAI traffic visibility and enforcement with Web category-based filtering

27 January 2026 @ 7:00 pm

AWS Network Firewall now provides visibility into generative AI (GenAI) application traffic and supports traffic filtering based on web categories. This new capability simplifies governance by enabling you to identify and control access to GenAI services, social media platforms, streaming sites, and other web categories directly within your firewall rules using pre-defined URL categories. This approach of inspecting traffic based on URL categories helps security and compliance teams enforce consistent policies across their AWS environments while providing visibility into usage of emerging technologies like GenAI. You can now easily block access to inappropriate or high-risk domains, restrict GenAI tool usage to approved services, and meet regulatory requirements—all while reducing operational overhead. When combined with AWS Network Firewall's TLS inspection feature, you can inspect the full URL path using category-based rules for even more granular control. This

Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL, MySQL and MariaDB now support r6id and r6gd database instances in additional AWS Regions

27 January 2026 @ 5:00 pm

AWS memory optimized R6id database instances are now generally available for Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB in the Tel Aviv region. R6gd instances are now supported for Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB in Asia Pacific (Osaka), and EU (Spain, Zurich) regions.  AWS Graviton2-based instances provide up to 40% performance improvement over R5-based instances of equivalent sizes on Amazon Aurora and Amazon RDS databases, depending on database engine, version, and workload. R6gd instances also deliver local NVMe-based block level storage for low latency local storage. Memory-optimized R6id instances offer 58% higher TB storage per vCPU and 15% better price performance when compared with R5d instances. You can easily launch R6gd or R6id database instances through the Amazon RDS Management Console or by using the

Amazon WorkSpaces announces advanced printer redirection

27 January 2026 @ 5:00 pm

AWS announces advanced printer redirection for Amazon WorkSpaces Personal, enabling Windows users to access the full feature set of their printers from their virtual desktop environments. With this feature, customers can now use printer-specific capabilities such as double-sided printing, paper tray selection, finishing options (stapling, hole-punching), and color management directly from their Windows WorkSpaces. Advanced printer redirection addresses the need for specialized printing features that require printer-specific drivers rather than generic drivers. This capability is ideal for organizations with users who need advanced printing features for professional documents, labels, or specialized output. The feature includes configurable driver validation modes (exact match, partial match, or name-only matching) to balance compatibility with feature support, allowing administrators to optimize for their specific environment. When matching drivers are not found, WorkSpaces

AWS Marketplace expands AMI self-service listing experience to FPGA products

27 January 2026 @ 5:00 pm

AWS Marketplace now offers a self-service listing experience for sellers listing Amazon Machine Image (AMI) products with FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) images. This new capability eliminates the previous dependency on manual Product Load Forms and accelerates time-to-market for AWS partners that offer specialized hardware accelerators using FPGA technology on supported Amazon F2 instance types. With this launch, sellers can now create and manage AMIs with Amazon FPGA images using a new UI experience or programmatically through the AWS Marketplace Catalog API. During listing creation, sellers are guided through a step-by-step workflow to fill in required information about their listings including up to 15 Amazon FPGA images. The self-service experience includes comprehensive inline validation and error messages to help sellers identify and resolve configuration issues before submission, streamlining the publishing process and improving speed to market. To lea

Amazon Connect now supports granular access controls for cases

27 January 2026 @ 4:00 pm

Amazon Connect now enables you to apply tag-based access control to cases, giving administrators more control over who can view and manage case data. With this capability, you can associate tags with case templates and configure security profiles to control which users can access cases that include specific tags. For example, you can tag fraud-related cases and restrict access so that only users assigned to a fraud security profile can view or edit those cases, helping you enforce internal controls and data access policies. Amazon Connect Cases is available in the following AWS regions: US East (N. Virginia), US West (Oregon), Canada (Central), Europe (Frankfurt), Europe (London), Asia Pacific (Seoul), Asia Pacific (Singapore), Asia Pacific (Sydney), Asia Pacific (Tokyo), and Africa (Cape Town) AWS regions. To learn more and get started, visit the Amazon Connect Cases webpage and

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

Mplify launches AI-focused Carrier Ethernet certifications

28 January 2026 @ 2:50 pm

The Carrier Ethernet market is undergoing a significant shift as AI workloads demand new performance validation from network infrastructure.  Mplify, the alliance formerly known as MEF (Metro Ethernet Forum), is responding with a dual certification strategy that preserves decades of carrier investment while creating a pathway for AI-ready transport validation. This week, the organization announced two certification tracks: Carrier Ethernet for Business, available now as a rebrand of MEF 3.0 certification, and Carrier Ethernet for

Amazon confirms 16,000 job cuts, including to AWS

28 January 2026 @ 11:30 am

Amazon is cutting about 16,000 jobs across the company, SVP of People Experience and Technology Beth Galetti wrote in an email to employees Wednesday. The cuts were widely expected — and although Galetti’s email did not mention Amazon Web Services, the cuts came as no surprise to AWS staff, some of whom were prematurely invited to a meeting to discuss them, according to news reports. SVP for AWS Applied AI

Meta-Corning fiber deal signals a new bottleneck in AI infrastructure

28 January 2026 @ 10:35 am

Meta has announced a $6 billion, multi-year fiber supply agreement with Corning, highlighting how AI infrastructure constraints are shifting beyond compute and into the physical network. Under the agreement, Corning will supply Meta with optical fiber, cable, and connectivity solutions to “accelerate the buildout of the most advanced data centers in the United States to support Meta’s apps, technologies, and AI ambitions,” the companies said in a statement. As hyperscalers race to build ever-larger AI clusters, warnings from companies like Microsoft about a looming “

2026 network outage report and internet health check

27 January 2026 @ 3:08 pm

ThousandEyes, a Cisco company, monitors how ISPs, cloud providers and conferencing services are handling any performance challenges and provides Network World with a weekly roundup of events that impact service delivery. Read on to see the latest analysis, and stop back next week for another update on internet and cloud traffic performance. Note: We have archived prior-year outage updates, including our reports from 2025, 2024,

Gauging the real impact of AI agents

27 January 2026 @ 2:36 pm

Enterprises aren’t totally sold on AI, but they’re increasingly buying into AI agents. Not the cloud-hosted models we hear so much about, but smaller, distributed models that fit into IT as it has been used by enterprises for decades. Given this, you surely wonder how it’s going. Are agents paying back? Yes. How do they impact hosting, networking, operations? That’s complicated. Right now, of 394 enterprises who have offered comments on their experience, 47 have fairly extensive deployments to talk about, and it’s this group that can give us the best answers to those question

Microsoft launches its second generation AI inference chip, Maia 200

27 January 2026 @ 3:53 am

Signaling that the future of AI may not just be how many tokens an AI model generates, but how optimally it does so, Microsoft has announced Maia 200, which it described as a breakthrough inference accelerator and inference powerhouse. The AI silicon is designed for heterogeneous AI infrastructure in multiple environments, and was specifically developed for inferencing on large reasoning models. Microsoft claims it is the most performant first-party silicon from any hyperscaler today, and the most efficient inference system it has ever deployed. Microsoft’s approach differs from that of other hyperscalers, said

Photonic chip vendor snags Gates investment

26 January 2026 @ 4:46 pm

Neurophos has landed another $110 million in funding from investors including Gates Frontier, Bill Gates’ venture capital outfit, to move its photonic chips nearer to production. The growing use of AI has led to increasing demands on computational power within data centers. Traditional silicon-based processors are struggling to meet these demands, leading to limitations on performance at the same time as increased energy consumption. The optical processing unit (OPU) developed by Neurophos integrates over one million micron-scale optical processing elements on a single chip. The company claims its proprietary technology offers a hundred-fold increase in performance over exis

Intel wrestling with CPU supply shortage

26 January 2026 @ 3:55 pm

Intel said that it is facing a CPU shortage, particularly affecting the data center/server business, but that it expects the problem to peak this quarter and ease throughout the year. The comments came on the earnings call to discuss fourth quarter 2025 earnings, which stated that revenue declined 4% year-over-year to $13.7 billion, the same as the previous quarter and slightly above company projections. [ Related: More Intel n

Nvidia: Latest news and insights

26 January 2026 @ 3:40 pm

More processor coverage on Network World:Intel news and insights | AMD news and insights With its legacy of innovation in GPU technology, Nvidia

Nvidia is still working with suppliers on RAM chips for Rubin

26 January 2026 @ 12:24 pm

Nvidia changed its requirements for suppliers of the next generation of high-bandwidth memory, HBM4, but is close to certifying revised chips from Samsung Electronics for use in its AI systems, according to reports. Nvidia revised its specifications for memory chips for its Rubin platform in the third quarter of 2025, semiconductor market analyst TrendForce reported earlier this month. It said Samsung’s early design choices made it easier for it to meet the new specification, meaning it would likely beat rival suppliers SK Hynix and Micron in the race to deliver chip

forensicswiki.org

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

cyberciti.biz

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

Download of the day: GIMP 3.0 is FINALLY Here!

18 March 2025 @ 3:45 am

Wow! After years of hard work and countless commits, we have finally reached a huge milestone: GIMP 3.0 is officially released! I am excited as I write this and can't wait to share some incredible new features and improvements in this release. GIMP 2.10 was released in 2018, and the first development version of GIMP 3.0 came out in 2020. GIMP 3.0 released on 16/March/2025. Let us explore how to download and install GIMP 3.0, as well as the new features in this version. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter - Facebook -

How to list upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg

16 March 2025 @ 8:25 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Here is a quick list of all upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg command. This is equivalent to apt list --upgradable command on my Debian or Ubuntu Linux system. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

Ubuntu to Explore Rust-Based “uutils” as Potential GNU Core Utilities Replacement

16 March 2025 @ 12:17 pm

In a move that has sparked significant discussion within the Ubuntu Linux fan-base and community, Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, has announced its intention to explore the potential replacement of GNU Core Utilities with the Rust-based "uutils" project. They plan to introduce new changes in Ubuntu Linux 25.10, eventually changing it to Ubuntu version 26.04 LTS release in 2026 as Ubuntu is testing Rust 'uutils' to overhaul its core utilities potentially. Let us find out the pros and cons and what this means for you as an Ubuntu Linux user, IT pro, or developer. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to install KSH on FreeBSD

3 March 2025 @ 11:50 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Installing KSH (KornShell) on FreeBSD can be done with either FreeBSD ports or the pkg command. The ports collection will download the KSH source code, compile it, and install it on the system. The pkg method is easier, and it will download a pre-compiled binary package. Hence, it is recommended for all users. KornShell (KSH) has a long history, and many older Unix systems and scripts rely on it. As a result, KSH remains relevant for maintaining and supporting legacy infrastructure. Large enterprises, especially those with established Unix-based systems, continue to use KSH for scripting and system administration tasks. Some industries where KS

Linux Sed Tutorial: Learn Text Editing with Syntax & Examples

3 March 2025 @ 9:47 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Sed is an acronym for "stream editor." A stream refers to a source or destination for bytes. In other words, sed can read its input from standard input (stdin), apply the specified edits to the stream, and automatically output the results to standard output (stdout). Sed syntax allows an input file to be specified on the command line. However, the syntax does not directly support output file specification; this can be achieved through output redirection or editing files in place while making a backup of the original copy optionally. Sed is one of the most powerful tools on Linux and Unix-like systems. Learning it is worthwhile, so in t

How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check

23 February 2025 @ 10:07 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Keeping your FreeBSD server or workstation updated is crucial for security and stability. However, after applying updates, especially kernel updates, you might wonder, "Do I need to reboot my system?" Let's simplify this process and provide a straightforward method for determining whether a reboot is necessary using the CLI, shell script, and ansible playbook. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter

Critical Rsync Vulnerability Requires Immediate Patching on Linux and Unix systems

15 January 2025 @ 6:04 pm

Rsync is a opensource command-line tool in Linux, macOS, *BSD and Unix-like systems that synchronizes files and directories. It is a popular tool for sending or receiving files, making backups, or setting up mirrors. It minimizes data copied by transferring only the changed parts of files, making it faster and more bandwidth-efficient than traditional copying methods provided by tools like sftp or ftp-ssl. Rsync versions 3.3.0 and below has been found with SIX serious vulnerabilities. Attackers could exploit these to leak your data, corrupt your files, or even take over your system. There is a heap-based buffer overflow with a CVSS score of 9.8 that needs to be addressed on both the client and server sides of rsync package. Apart from that info leak via uninitialized stack contents defeats ASLR protection and rsync server can make client write files outside of destination directory using symbolic links. Love this? sudo share_on:

How to control the SSH multiplexing with the control commands

15 January 2025 @ 8:29 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Multiplexing will boost your SSH connectivity or speed by reusing existing TCP connections to a remote host. This is useful when you frequently connect to the same server using SSH protocol for remote login, server management, using IT automation tools over SSH or even running hourly backups. However, sometimes your SSH command (client) will not respond or get hung up on the session when using multiplexing. Typically, this happens when your public IP changes (IPv4 to IPv6 changes when using DNS names), VPN issues, or firewall cuts connections. Hence, knowing SSH client control commands can save you time and boost your productivity when such gotc

ZFS Raidz Expansion Finally, Here in version 2.3.0

14 January 2025 @ 9:19 am

After years of development and testing, the ZFS raidz expansion is finally here and has been released as part of version 2.3.0. ZFS is a popular file system for Linux and FreeBSD. RAIDz is like RAID 5, which you find with hardware or Linux software raid devices. It protects your data by spreading it across multiple hard disks along with parity information. A raidz device can have single, double, or triple parity to sustain one, two, or three hard disk failures, respectively, without losing any data. Hence, expanding or adding a new HDD is a very handy feature for sysadmins in today's data-sensitive apps. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to run Docker inside Incus containers

18 December 2024 @ 5:44 am

See all FFmpeg command releated tutorials Incus and Docker both use Linux kernel features to containerize your applications. Incus is best suited when you need system-level containers that act like traditional VMs and provide a persistent developer experience. On the other hand, Docker containers are ephemeral, i.e., temporary in nature. All files created inside Docker containers are lost when your Docker container is stopped or removed unless you stored them using volumes in different directories outside Docker. Docker is created as a disposable app deployment system. Incus containers are not typically created as disposables, and data is kept inside

heartinternet.co.uk

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

How to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your Heart Internet account

28 January 2026 @ 12:37 pm

Account security matters, and switching on two-factor authentication (2FA) is a quick win. 2FA adds a second check during the sign-in process, so even if someone compromises your password, they still can’t get in.  To enable 2FA:  Step 1: Open your... The post How to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your Heart Internet account appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business

9 July 2025 @ 9:30 am

Get Your Name Right – The Internet Never Forgets Choosing a domain name might sound simple – until you realise it’s the online equivalent of naming your child. No pressure.... The post How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business appeared first on Heart Internet.

What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One?

25 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

Discover what a VPS server is, how VPS hosting works, and why it’s ideal for small businesses. Learn the benefits and explore VPS plans with Heart Internet. The post What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One? appeared first on Heart Internet.

We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation

11 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

💚 Hosting that works hard, treads lightly.   Big news: Heart Internet is now officially listed with the Green Web Foundation. That means our hosting services are recognised as being... The post We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation appeared first on Heart Internet.

What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It?

6 May 2025 @ 4:54 pm

Without web hosting, your website would not be visible or accessible to users! It is crucial to host your website with a website hosting service to ensure that your business... The post What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It? appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Enable Root Access via SSH on Your VPS for Migration using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:41 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The... The post How to Enable Root Access via SSH on Your VPS for Migration using Plesk appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Enable Root Access on Your VPS Server Using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:40 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The... The post How to Enable Root Access on Your VPS Server Using Plesk appeared first on Heart Internet.

Are your website fonts sending the right message?

3 February 2025 @ 10:18 am

Did you know that the fonts you use on your website can impact the way your customers perceive and interact with your brand? The post Are your website fonts sending the right message? appeared first on Heart Internet.

Black Friday at Heart Internet

28 November 2024 @ 3:27 pm

Black Friday is here, and we’re bringing you incredible savings to help your business thrive online. From 29th November 2024 to 9th December 2024, you can enjoy 15% off some... The post Black Friday at Heart Internet appeared first on Heart Internet.

13 Easy Ways to Optimise Your Website for Speed and Performance

1 October 2024 @ 2:53 pm

A slow website is like a slow waiter: it doesn’t matter how good the food is if the service is frustratingly sluggish. If your site takes too long to load,... The post 13 Easy Ways to Optimise Your Website for Speed and Performance appeared first on Heart Internet.

serverfault.com

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

Is it impossible to mount an Azure File Share on an Azure VM?

28 January 2026 @ 3:20 pm

I am trying to set up a Windows 11 Azure Virtual Desktop that has access to an Azure file share via a mapped drive letter. I created the File Share and can connect to it just fine from my own workstation running Windows 11, using net use S: "\\mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net\sharename", or New-PSDrive -Name S -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net\sharename" or New-SMBMapping However, I get System error 67 any time I try to mount the exact same path from any Azure machine. The hostname is found by nslookup and Test-Connection -ComputerName mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net -Port 445 I also created a Windows Server 2022 VM to try and replicate it with an older OS, and it was exactly the same. I am authenticating using the Storage Account Key. The File Share is in the same region as the VM. I don't have any Azure Firewalls

Nginx continues to write to logrotate rotated file

28 January 2026 @ 9:21 am

I have Nginx running in Docker on Ubuntu 22.04 To rotate logs, I use Logrotate 3.19 After the upgrade from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04, Nginx stoped writing to new access.log after rotation. Manually running logrotate would run without errors and Nginx starts writing to new file. I have no idea where to look for problem here. Nginx just writes 8Gb to access.log.1 until there is no space left on device. Logrotate config file is default, not altered: /var/log/nginx/*.log { daily missingok rotate 14 compress delaycompress notifempty create 0640 www-data adm sharedscripts prerotate if [ -d /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate ]; then \ run-parts /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate; \ fi \ endscript postrotate invoke-rc.d nginx rotate >/dev/null 2>&1 endscript }

How to troubleshoot high CPU/ memory utlization in windows server 2022 L2 level [closed]

28 January 2026 @ 6:36 am

Server OS - windpws server 2022 troubleshooting leVel - L2 Need step by step process. Server is in production, Mention service or process that could be stopped to reduce utilization and also tell which service or process cannot be stopped in production.

Windows Domain Users Unable to change password with Ctrl+Alt+Del [duplicate]

27 January 2026 @ 5:20 pm

I'm making this post just to make the solution more visible, as I had to dig around multiple answers and reddit posts without finding a resolution. Our windows domain had an issue where users could not change their passwords via Ctrl+Alt+Del. Our group policy had a minimum password age of 0, and complexity requirements enabled. We did not have any Fine-Grained password policies in place. When attempting to change the password, the error pop up stated "Unable to update the password. The value provided for the new password does not meet the length, complexity, or history requirements of the machine or domain. Try increasing the length of your password, along with including upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols." The new password contained special characters, numbers, and lowercase/uppercase letters. When our windows admins would set "User needs to change password on next login" via ADUC for users, they would be prompted with

ssh_host_dsa_key is not present on debian 13

27 January 2026 @ 3:31 pm

I created a new debian 13 server, and proftpd is failing because the file '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key' does not exist. proftpd has lines with this content: SFTPHostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key SFTPHostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key The error message for proftpd: 2026-01-27 16:04:26,720 example proftpd[42786]: fatal: SFTPHostKey: unable to check '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key': No such file or directory on line 13 of '/etc/proftpd/conf.d/sftpd.conf' I looked into debian bugs to see if there's mention of removing the ssh_host_dsa_key file, but I couldn't find anything. I will remove the line with the error and stay with the rsa key, but I'd like to find the cause.

Dell PowerEdge C6400 with Broadcom BCM57416 on a Proxmox host is recognised, but the ports don't go up [closed]

27 January 2026 @ 1:12 pm

I installed proxmox on a DELL PowerEdge C6400 with a Broadcom BCM57416, using the driver bnxt-en. The ethernet controller is recognized with lspci | grep -i ethernet, and the interfaces are configured but are DOWN. The LEDs do not turn on when connected to the cable, but I'm sure it's not the cable because I exchanged the cables with the iDRAC port and both work correctly. Running ethtool -t nic0 fails at Link test (online) and Ext loopback test (offline). I looked at dmesg and journalctl but I didn't find meaningful information.

Getting attacked 3 times in a row on fresh DigitalOcean droplets - what am I missing? [closed]

27 January 2026 @ 5:51 am

I am completely lost now and need help figuring out what's going on. My DigitalOcean droplets keep getting compromised and used for DDoS attacks. This is the third time in a row on completely fresh builds. Each time I destroy the droplet, start from scratch, add more security, and within a day it happens again. Could there be something in my application code itself that's being exploited? Could my GitHub Actions deployment pipeline be compromised? Is there something at the DigitalOcean account level that could be the issue? What am I fundamentally missing here? i am running - Node.js application with Docker containers, PostgreSQL and Redis, Nginx as reverse proxy, Deploying via GitHub Actions Security measures I've implemented (after getting burned twice already): SSH: Disabled password auth, disabled root login, using ED25519 keys only, changed default port, a

Shibboleth PEM files and Tomcat

27 January 2026 @ 1:57 am

This is a Shibboleth question regarding PEM files and Tomcat. I noticed within the Shibboleth Windows installation, there are some PEM files within the ...\shibboleth-sp\etc\shibboleth dir. Do I need to use the Java JDK keytool.exe utility and add these to my keystore for Shibboleth to work properly with Tomcat? EXAMPLE: keytool -import -trustcacerts -file c:\opt\shibboleth-sp\etc\shibboleth\sp-encrypt-cert.pem -keystore cacerts keytool -import -trustcacerts -file c:\opt\shibboleth-sp\etc\shibboleth\sp-encrypt-key.pem -keystore cacerts keytool -import -trustcacerts -file c:\opt\shibboleth-sp\etc\shibboleth\sp-signing-cert.pem -keystore cacerts keytool -import -trustcacerts -file c:\opt\shibboleth-sp\etc\shibboleth\sp-signing-key.pem -keystore cacerts

WSUS importing updates fails

27 January 2026 @ 12:43 am

We have physical separation between the internal and external networks, with WSUS servers on both networks. Updates are transferred from the external network to the internal network server using a combination of copying and overwriting the WSUS content and using the wsusutil export/import commands. This process has been working correctly, but recently a strange problem has occurred. Previously, after copying the patch files and metadata to the internal server and the server stabilized, the WSUS overview page showed the status as Download Status: Updates requiring files: 0. Recently it changed to: Download Status: Updates requiring files: 1765, Downloaded 108.34MB, Total 154,393.54MB After two weeks, the screen remains unchanged. Running wsusutil.exe reset several times did not resolve the issue. How can we solve this problem?

How can I visualize the hierarchy of all Azure resource groups, resources and models in my Azure subscription?

26 January 2026 @ 11:59 pm

I am currently managing a complex Azure subscription that contains a large number of Resource Groups, Resources and various models (mostly AI models/deployments). Navigating through the portal list-view is becoming difficult. I am looking for a way to visualize these components in a hierarchical or graphical representation. How can I visualize the hierarchy of all Azure resource groups, resources and models in my Azure subscription?

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