explainshell.com

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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

stackshare.io

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Dev / Production stacks for all to see. Handy tool to see what software is trending today.

aws.amazon.com

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod introduces enhanced lifecycle scripts debugging

21 January 2026 @ 7:15 pm

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now provides enhanced troubleshooting capabilities for lifecycle scripts, making it easier to identify and resolve issues during cluster node provisioning. SageMaker HyperPod helps you provision resilient clusters for running AI/ML workloads and developing state-of-the-art models such as large language models (LLMs), diffusion models, and foundation models (FMs). When lifecycle scripts encounter issues during cluster creation or node operations, you now receive detailed error messages that include the specific CloudWatch log group and log stream names where you can find execution logs for lifecycle scripts. You can view these error messages by running the DescribeCluster API or by viewing the cluster details page in the SageMaker console. The console also provides a "View lifecycle script logs" button that navigates directly to the relevant CloudWatch log stream, making it easier to locate logs. Additionally, CloudWatch logs for lifecycle scri

AWS Clean Rooms adds support for join and partition hints in SQL

21 January 2026 @ 6:00 pm

AWS Clean Rooms announces support for join and partition hints for SQL queries, enabling optimization of join strategies and data partitioning for improved query performance and reduced costs. This launch enables you to apply SQL hints to your queries using comment-style syntax in pre-approved analysis templates as well as ad hoc SQL queries. You can now optimize large table joins using a broadcast join hint and you can improve data distribution with partition hints for better parallel processing. For example, a measurement company analyzing how many households viewed a live sports event uses a broadcast join hint on their lookup table to improve query performance and reduce costs. With AWS Clean Rooms, customers can create a secure data clean room in minutes and collaborate with any company on AWS or Snowflake to generate unique insights about advertising campaigns, investment decisions, and research and development. For more information about the AWS Regions where AWS Cle

Amazon Connect can now automatically select random samples of agent contacts for evaluation

21 January 2026 @ 6:00 pm

Amazon Connect can now provide managers with random samples of agent contacts for evaluation, so they can provide fair coaching feedback to agents. Managers can specify how many contacts they need to review per agent, as per union agreements, regulations, or internal guidelines. They then receive the required number of contacts randomly selected from the specified timeframe, for example, 3 contacts per agent from the last week. Additionally, managers can use new filters to ensure that the selected contacts are suitable for evaluation, such as those with audio or screen recordings, transcripts, and exclude previously evaluated contacts. This feature is available in all regions where Amazon Connect is offered. To learn more, please visit our documentation and ou

Amazon EMR Serverless now supports AWS KMS customer managed keys for encrypting local disks

21 January 2026 @ 5:37 pm

Amazon EMR Serverless now supports encrypting local disks with AWS Key Management Service (KMS) customer managed keys (CMKs). You can now meet strict regulatory and compliance requirements with additional encryption options beyond default AWS-owned keys, giving you greater control over your encryption strategy. Amazon EMR Serverless is a deployment option in Amazon EMR that makes it simple for data engineers and data scientists to run open-source big data analytics frameworks without configuring, managing, and scaling clusters or servers. Local disks on EMR Serverless workers are encrypted by default using AWS-owned keys. With this launch, customers who have strict regulatory and compliance needs can encrypt local disks with AWS KMS customer managed keys (CMKs) in the same account or from another account. This integration is supported on new or existing EMR Serverless applications and on all supported EMR release versions

Amazon Bedrock Reserved Tier available now for Claude Sonnet 4.5 in AWS GovCloud (US-West)

21 January 2026 @ 5:02 pm

Today, Amazon Bedrock introduces the expansion of the Reserved service tier designed for workloads requiring predictable performance and guaranteed tokens-per-minute capacity. The Reserved tier provides the ability to reserve prioritized compute capacity, keeping service levels predictable for your mission critical applications. It also includes the flexibility to allocate different input and output tokens-per-minute capacities to match the exact requirements of your workload and control cost. This is particularly valuable because many workloads have asymmetric token usage patterns. For instance, summarization tasks consume many input tokens but generate fewer output tokens, while content generation applications require less input and more output capacity. When your application needs more tokens-per-minute capacity than what you reserved , the service automatically overflows to the pay-as-you-go Standard tier, ensuring uninterrupted operations. The Reserved tier is available today f

Amazon EC2 C8gn instances are now available in additional regions

21 January 2026 @ 5:00 pm

Starting today, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) C8gn instances, powered by the latest-generation AWS Graviton4 processors, are available in the AWS Region Asia Pacific (Mumbai), Africa (Cape Town), Europe (Ireland, London), Canada West (Calgary). The new instances provide up to 30% better compute performance than Graviton3-based Amazon EC2 C7gn instances. Amazon EC2 C8gn instances feature the latest 6th generation AWS Nitro Cards, and offer up to 600 Gbps network bandwidth, the highest network bandwidth among network optimized EC2 instances.    Take advantage of the enhanced networking capabilities of C8gn to scale performance and throughput, while optimizing the cost of running network-intensive workloads such as network virtual appliances, data analytics, CPU-based artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) inference.    For increased scalability, C8gn instances offer instance sizes up to 48xlarge, up to 3

AWS introduces additional policy details to access denied error messages

21 January 2026 @ 4:17 pm

AWS now includes the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) and AWS Organizations policy’s Amazon Resource Name (ARN) in access denied error messages in same account and same organization scenarios. This allows you to quickly identify the exact policy responsible for the denied access and take action to troubleshoot the issue. Before this launch, customers had to identify the root cause of access denied errors based only on the policy type in the error message. This launch expedites troubleshooting when you have multiple policies of the same type, as you can directly see which policy to address for explicit deny cases. The error message now includes the policy ARN for Service Control Policies (SCP), Resource Control Policies (RCP), identity-based policies, session policies, and permission boundaries. This additional context will gradually become ava

Instance Scheduler on AWS adds enhanced scaling, reliability, and event-driven automation

21 January 2026 @ 3:48 pm

Today AWS announced enhanced scheduling orchestration to track AWS tagging events, self-service troubleshooting via informational resource tags, an optional EC2 insufficient-capacity retry flow using alternate instance types, and automatic creation of a dedicated EventBridge bus for scheduling events for Instance Scheduler (IS) on AWS. IS’s orchestration and fan-out mechanisms have been re-architected to enable customers to track AWS tagging events, allowing the product to more intelligently sequence and distribute scheduling operations - improving scaling performance and addressing cost-scaling concerns. The product now enables distributed cloud engineer personas to perform self-service troubleshooting in their spoke accounts through informational tags applied to their resources without relying on a central cloud administrator. In addition, an optional Insufficient Capacity Error Retry flow has been added to automatically retry failed start actions using alternate instance types

Announcing availability of second-generation AWS Outposts racks in 20 more countries

21 January 2026 @ 3:00 pm

Second-generation AWS Outposts racks can now be shipped and installed at your data center and on-premises locations in Argentina, Bangladesh, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, India, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Panama, Qatar, Senegal, Serbia, South Africa, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Uruguay. Outposts racks extend AWS infrastructure, AWS services, APIs, and tools to virtually any on-premises data center or colocation space for a truly consistent hybrid experience. Outposts racks are ideal for workloads requiring low-latency access to on-premises systems, local data processing, data residency compliance, and migration of applications with local system dependencies. Second-generation Outposts racks support the latest generation of x86-powered Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances, starting with C7i, M7i, and R7i instances. These instances provide up to 40% better performance compared to C5, M5, and R5 instances on first-generati

AWS Transfer Family Terraform module now supports web apps

21 January 2026 @ 1:00 pm

You can now use the AWS Transfer Family Terraform module to deploy Transfer Family web apps, which enable end users to transfer files to and from Amazon S3 over a web interface. This release streamlines centralized provisioning of web apps with federated authentication and user access controls, enabling consistent, repeatable deployments through infrastructure as code. With Transfer Family web apps, you can provide your workforce with a fully managed, branded web portal to browse, upload, and download data in S3. In a single deployment, this module allows you to programmatically provision your web apps that authenticate users through AWS IAM Identity Center using your existing identity provider and Amazon S3 Access Grants for fine-grained user permissions. An included 

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

RFID boosts Amazon’s autonomous retail tech

21 January 2026 @ 4:59 pm

In sporting venues, airports and other high-volume retail sites, no one wants to wait in long queues. Customers, fans and patrons don’t want to miss the sporting action or be late getting to their gates. Over the last few years, Amazon has rolled out its Just Walk Out (JWO) technology to third-party locations across the country. JWO makes “grab and go” a literal term: Tap a credit card, enter a kiosk or store, grab some items, walk out, and your credit card is charged. JWO uses camera vision to see what consumers are picking up and taking with them. It’s extremely accurate. I’ve personally gone in

Forrester study quantifies benefits of Cisco Intersight

21 January 2026 @ 1:48 pm

If IT groups are to be the strategic business partners their companies need, they require solutions that can improve infrastructure life cycle management in the age of artificial intelligence (AI) and heightened security threats. To quantify the value of such solutions, Cisco recently commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ analysis o

Nvidia: Latest news and insights

21 January 2026 @ 1:17 pm

More processor coverage on Network World:Intel news and insights | AMD news and insights With its legacy of innovation in GPU technology, Nvidia

SoftBank launches software stack for AI data center operations

21 January 2026 @ 1:02 pm

SoftBank has launched Infrinia AI Cloud OS, a software stack for operating AI data centers that automates infrastructure management and provides inference services for large language models. The software handles tasks from BIOS configuration to Kubernetes management on GPU platforms, including Nvidia’s GB200 NVL72. “By deploying Infrinia AI Cloud OS, AI data center operators can build Kubernetes as a Service (KaaS) in a multi-tenant environment, and Inference as a Service (Inf-aaS) that provides Large Language Model inference capabilities via APIs, as part of their own GPU cloud services,” SoftBank said in a statement. The company said it developed the software

OpenAI shifts AI data center strategy toward power-first design

21 January 2026 @ 10:32 am

OpenAI is moving to blunt one of the fastest-growing constraints on large-scale AI deployment by pledging to fund power generation and transmission for its massive Stargate data center buildout. The move signals a shift in how access to electricity influences data center planning. Facilities built to support large-scale AI models require sharply higher levels of power than traditional enterprise sites, fundamentally changing the cost structure of AI infrastructure. According to Deloitte, power deman

Cisco extends Nexus 9000 support to Intel Gaudi 3 AI accelerators

20 January 2026 @ 9:23 pm

Cisco has expanded the options for customers looking to build AI clusters by adding support for Intel Gaudi 3 servers to its Nexus switch offering. Specifically, Cisco said its 2U, Nexus 9364E-SG2 switches and OSFP-800G-DR8 transceivers are certified to support Intel Gaudi 3 AI accelerators in scale-out, high-performance configurations targeting LLM training, inference, and generative AI workloads. Intel Gaudi 3 servers contain eight

What’s causing the memory shortage?

20 January 2026 @ 5:35 pm

The memory industry is notorious for feasts and famines, but the current shortage is particularly bad. Why is that? The memory industry has faced shortage issues in the past, but some of those were at least partially due to the changing of a memory format. When

The network automation imperative: ‘Too many devices to copy-paste configs. Automate or die’

20 January 2026 @ 5:15 pm

At large enterprises with thousands of network devices supporting global operations, network automation is no longer optional. Early automation efforts at Intel were born out of necessity. A small team at the multinational semiconductor company relied on screen scraping and scripts to keep the network running, but by 2019, that approach had reached its limits. The introduction of a new network platform with APIs marked a turning point—not just technically, but also culturally. The shift required rethinking how networks were designed, operated, and staffe

2026 network outage report and internet health check

20 January 2026 @ 4:39 pm

ThousandEyes, a Cisco company, monitors how ISPs, cloud providers and conferencing services are handling any performance challenges and provides Network World with a weekly roundup of events that impact service delivery. Read on to see the latest analysis, and stop back next week for another update on internet and cloud traffic performance. Note: We have archived prior-year outage updates, including our reports from 2025, 2024,

Recent compute infrastructure investments signal Big Tech’s AI priorities for 2026

20 January 2026 @ 10:15 am

There’s a lot of talk about the AI surge being a bubble that’s about to burst. But looking at the thinking behind recent compute infrastructure investments, rising AI demand and the rapid adoption of compute-hungry AI use cases paints a different picture of where AI is headed in 2026.  The past six months alone have yielded a flood of announcements from both Big Tech companies and public organizations about plans to ramp up investment in compute infrastructure. To some, this indicates an overheated market that will collapse catastrophically in the next 12 months. But a closer look at AI adoption rates and strategies makes a much stronger case: that of a vital investment crucial to

forensicswiki.org

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

cyberciti.biz

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

Download of the day: GIMP 3.0 is FINALLY Here!

18 March 2025 @ 3:45 am

Wow! After years of hard work and countless commits, we have finally reached a huge milestone: GIMP 3.0 is officially released! I am excited as I write this and can't wait to share some incredible new features and improvements in this release. GIMP 2.10 was released in 2018, and the first development version of GIMP 3.0 came out in 2020. GIMP 3.0 released on 16/March/2025. Let us explore how to download and install GIMP 3.0, as well as the new features in this version. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter - Facebook -

How to list upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg

16 March 2025 @ 8:25 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Here is a quick list of all upgradeable packages on FreeBSD using pkg command. This is equivalent to apt list --upgradable command on my Debian or Ubuntu Linux system. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

Ubuntu to Explore Rust-Based “uutils” as Potential GNU Core Utilities Replacement

16 March 2025 @ 12:17 pm

In a move that has sparked significant discussion within the Ubuntu Linux fan-base and community, Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, has announced its intention to explore the potential replacement of GNU Core Utilities with the Rust-based "uutils" project. They plan to introduce new changes in Ubuntu Linux 25.10, eventually changing it to Ubuntu version 26.04 LTS release in 2026 as Ubuntu is testing Rust 'uutils' to overhaul its core utilities potentially. Let us find out the pros and cons and what this means for you as an Ubuntu Linux user, IT pro, or developer. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to install KSH on FreeBSD

3 March 2025 @ 11:50 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Installing KSH (KornShell) on FreeBSD can be done with either FreeBSD ports or the pkg command. The ports collection will download the KSH source code, compile it, and install it on the system. The pkg method is easier, and it will download a pre-compiled binary package. Hence, it is recommended for all users. KornShell (KSH) has a long history, and many older Unix systems and scripts rely on it. As a result, KSH remains relevant for maintaining and supporting legacy infrastructure. Large enterprises, especially those with established Unix-based systems, continue to use KSH for scripting and system administration tasks. Some industries where KS

Linux Sed Tutorial: Learn Text Editing with Syntax & Examples

3 March 2025 @ 9:47 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Sed is an acronym for "stream editor." A stream refers to a source or destination for bytes. In other words, sed can read its input from standard input (stdin), apply the specified edits to the stream, and automatically output the results to standard output (stdout). Sed syntax allows an input file to be specified on the command line. However, the syntax does not directly support output file specification; this can be achieved through output redirection or editing files in place while making a backup of the original copy optionally. Sed is one of the most powerful tools on Linux and Unix-like systems. Learning it is worthwhile, so in t

How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check

23 February 2025 @ 10:07 pm

See all FreeBSD related FAQ Keeping your FreeBSD server or workstation updated is crucial for security and stability. However, after applying updates, especially kernel updates, you might wonder, "Do I need to reboot my system?" Let's simplify this process and provide a straightforward method for determining whether a reboot is necessary using the CLI, shell script, and ansible playbook. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter

Critical Rsync Vulnerability Requires Immediate Patching on Linux and Unix systems

15 January 2025 @ 6:04 pm

Rsync is a opensource command-line tool in Linux, macOS, *BSD and Unix-like systems that synchronizes files and directories. It is a popular tool for sending or receiving files, making backups, or setting up mirrors. It minimizes data copied by transferring only the changed parts of files, making it faster and more bandwidth-efficient than traditional copying methods provided by tools like sftp or ftp-ssl. Rsync versions 3.3.0 and below has been found with SIX serious vulnerabilities. Attackers could exploit these to leak your data, corrupt your files, or even take over your system. There is a heap-based buffer overflow with a CVSS score of 9.8 that needs to be addressed on both the client and server sides of rsync package. Apart from that info leak via uninitialized stack contents defeats ASLR protection and rsync server can make client write files outside of destination directory using symbolic links. Love this? sudo share_on:

How to control the SSH multiplexing with the control commands

15 January 2025 @ 8:29 am

See all GNU/Linux related FAQ Multiplexing will boost your SSH connectivity or speed by reusing existing TCP connections to a remote host. This is useful when you frequently connect to the same server using SSH protocol for remote login, server management, using IT automation tools over SSH or even running hourly backups. However, sometimes your SSH command (client) will not respond or get hung up on the session when using multiplexing. Typically, this happens when your public IP changes (IPv4 to IPv6 changes when using DNS names), VPN issues, or firewall cuts connections. Hence, knowing SSH client control commands can save you time and boost your productivity when such gotc

ZFS Raidz Expansion Finally, Here in version 2.3.0

14 January 2025 @ 9:19 am

After years of development and testing, the ZFS raidz expansion is finally here and has been released as part of version 2.3.0. ZFS is a popular file system for Linux and FreeBSD. RAIDz is like RAID 5, which you find with hardware or Linux software raid devices. It protects your data by spreading it across multiple hard disks along with parity information. A raidz device can have single, double, or triple parity to sustain one, two, or three hard disk failures, respectively, without losing any data. Hence, expanding or adding a new HDD is a very handy feature for sysadmins in today's data-sensitive apps. Love this? sudo share_on: Twitter -

How to run Docker inside Incus containers

18 December 2024 @ 5:44 am

See all FFmpeg command releated tutorials Incus and Docker both use Linux kernel features to containerize your applications. Incus is best suited when you need system-level containers that act like traditional VMs and provide a persistent developer experience. On the other hand, Docker containers are ephemeral, i.e., temporary in nature. All files created inside Docker containers are lost when your Docker container is stopped or removed unless you stored them using volumes in different directories outside Docker. Docker is created as a disposable app deployment system. Incus containers are not typically created as disposables, and data is kept inside

heartinternet.co.uk

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business

9 July 2025 @ 9:30 am

Get Your Name Right – The Internet Never Forgets Choosing a domain name might sound simple – until you realise it’s the online equivalent of naming your child. No pressure.... The post How to Choose the Perfect Domain Name for Your Business appeared first on Heart Internet.

What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One?

25 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

Discover what a VPS server is, how VPS hosting works, and why it’s ideal for small businesses. Learn the benefits and explore VPS plans with Heart Internet. The post What is a VPS? And is it Time You Got One? appeared first on Heart Internet.

We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation

11 June 2025 @ 9:30 am

💚 Hosting that works hard, treads lightly.   Big news: Heart Internet is now officially listed with the Green Web Foundation. That means our hosting services are recognised as being... The post We’re Now Certified by the Green Web Foundation appeared first on Heart Internet.

What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It?

6 May 2025 @ 4:54 pm

Without web hosting, your website would not be visible or accessible to users! It is crucial to host your website with a website hosting service to ensure that your business... The post What is Web Hosting and Why Does Your Business Need It? appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Enable Root Access via SSH on Your VPS for Migration using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:41 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The... The post How to Enable Root Access via SSH on Your VPS for Migration using Plesk appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Enable Root Access on Your VPS Server Using Plesk

11 March 2025 @ 7:40 am

If you get one of the following messages from the Plesk migrator you should check that you are using root as the username along with the Plesk admin password. “The... The post How to Enable Root Access on Your VPS Server Using Plesk appeared first on Heart Internet.

Are your website fonts sending the right message?

3 February 2025 @ 10:18 am

Did you know that the fonts you use on your website can impact the way your customers perceive and interact with your brand? The post Are your website fonts sending the right message? appeared first on Heart Internet.

Black Friday at Heart Internet

28 November 2024 @ 3:27 pm

Black Friday is here, and we’re bringing you incredible savings to help your business thrive online. From 29th November 2024 to 9th December 2024, you can enjoy 15% off some... The post Black Friday at Heart Internet appeared first on Heart Internet.

13 Easy Ways to Optimise Your Website for Speed and Performance

1 October 2024 @ 2:53 pm

A slow website is like a slow waiter: it doesn’t matter how good the food is if the service is frustratingly sluggish. If your site takes too long to load,... The post 13 Easy Ways to Optimise Your Website for Speed and Performance appeared first on Heart Internet.

Black Friday and Cyber Monday sale now on at Heart Internet

22 November 2022 @ 3:31 pm

You can now get up to 33% off the price of a cPanel-managed Web Hosting plan at Heart Internet. The post Black Friday and Cyber Monday sale now on at Heart Internet appeared first on Heart Internet.

serverfault.com

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

HTTP & HTTPS Apache redirect to internal IP Home Assistant Virtual Machine

22 January 2026 @ 1:27 am

'm running Debian 13 (stable) on an AMD64 system. I'm using wildcard Let's Encrypt certificates on my server for some services I'm running on it (e.g. nextcloud). This part works. However, I also have a Home Assistant VW running it. Currently I'm using my router to redirect a specific port to that VM's IP address but this only works for http and not https. I can't get a certificate from Let's Encrypt certbot because it wants port 80 to go to the host. I could, I suppose, temporarily redirect all port 80 traffic to the VM to get the certificate then continue use the specific port to access the VM. However, that's clumsy and also probably means I have to keep doing it every time I want to renew the certificate. I found an answer to a similar problem HTTP & HTTPS Apache redirect to internal IP Virtual Machine but it's 10 years old. While it looks lik

Windows to Apache SSO Kerberos

21 January 2026 @ 6:59 pm

I have the following scenario: User logs onto a Windows machine, gets authenticated against AD, opens a browser and hits Apache HTTP on RHEL8 server. What i’m supposed to do is validate this user using Kerberos (i’ve created a keytab for this already) and if all good - i need to rewrite the user id into a Request header for the downstream TomEE server to pick it up (via Proxy). I’ve installed mod_auth_gssapi and mod_session. The way i understand it is i configure GSSAPI directives under a Location (my app server’s context root?) What i’m having trouble with is figuring out how to grab the AD UserID that’s coming in from the browser and write it back to the Header. Appreciate any help!

NetworkPolicy blocking traffic due to SNAT when using F5 LoadBalancer with NodePort (externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster)

21 January 2026 @ 12:37 pm

I am facing a networking issue in my Kubernetes cluster involving an external F5 Load Balancer, NodePort services, and Network Policies. Here is my current setup: The Infrastructure: Ingress: External F5 Load Balancer distributes traffic to all worker nodes via NodePort. Service Configuration: The services are running with externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster (default). Network Policy (NetPol): I have a deny-all default policy with an allow-list for specific Client IPs (via F5) and the internal Pod CIDR (10.x.0.0/16). The Problem: Since the service uses externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster, when F5 sends a request to a Node that does not host the target Pod, Kubernetes forwards the traffic to the correct Node. During this process, Kubernetes applies SNAT, changing the Source IP to the Node's internal IP. Consequently

Drag and drop on Python script does not work, works on bat file

21 January 2026 @ 9:54 am

Trying to drag and drop onto a Python script does not work. Dragging over it does not show anything and ('consequently') dropping is not working. Dropping a file on a bat file works. Also dragging over it shows 'Open with script.bat', and when dropped it passes file name to the script, which means it works as one would intend. argv2.py: #! python import sys print(sys.argv) sys.stdin.read(1) argv2.py.bat: C:\dev\python\python.exe argv2.py %* click to enlarge Windows fixes such as sfc /scannow didn't work. I tried to mimic this behaviour by adding all relevant entries to registry exactly like in bat section but it

Apache mod_authnz_ldap allows access to SVN repo even Require ldap-user is set

21 January 2026 @ 6:56 am

I have an Apache serving a SVN. I want to limit access to SVN using LDAP (indeed I want to limit it to a LDAP group, but it is the same issue with LDAP user. For simplification I used ldap-user here). I configured the Apache in a conf file in conf-enabled dir. Here is my configuration LDAPCacheEntries 0 LDAPCacheTTL 0 LDAPOpCacheEntries 0 LDAPOpCacheTTL 0 <Location /repository> DAV svn SVNPath "/svn/repository" SVNAutoversioning on AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion repository" AuthBasicProvider ldap AuthLDAPBindAuthoritative on AuthLDAPURL "ldaps://...(objectclass=user)" AuthLDAPBindDN "CN=..." AuthLDAPBindPassword "mypassword" AuthLDAPGroupAttribute memberOf AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN on <RequireAll> Require ldap-user "Alice&

Azure site-to-site VPN and RDP issues

21 January 2026 @ 12:53 am

I have a site-to-site VPN created and connected, I have a local network gateway configured with my datacentre public IP along with the require local subnets at that datacentre listed. All public access is disabled on the vnet (Private subnet), but this is not set on the gateway subnet. Currently have a single vnet that is a 10.100.0.0/16. There are two subnets in that, one is the gateway subnet for the VPN gateway 10.100.0.0/26 and a vm subnet 10.100.1.0/24. From our datacentre I can see the tunnel is established, routes locally are working (packets forwarded to VPN tunnel and correct zones identified), traffic appears in the logs but there is no reply, or sometimes works for a moment and then stops again shortly after. For testing in the network security group I've permitted any local datacentre IP 10.50.0.0/16, to any port, for any protocol in my Azure address space 10.100.0.0/16. I've created a route table and added the datacentre subnet of 10.50.0.0/1

HTTPS+TLS Hawser to Dockerhand connections fail

20 January 2026 @ 5:26 pm

The Hawser I'm using is NOT the git Hawser. That's a different project altogether. The Dockerhand docs state I should be able to connect my Hawser host to my existing Dockerhand host as a "standard mode" environment using HTTPS+TLS. I generated a certificate and key file on the Hawser system and left them in /etc/hawser on the Hawser host. According to the official docs and counterintuitively, Hawser acts as a server in that it listens for incoming connections and Dockerhand acts as the client. I copy+pasted the server.crt from the Hawser host into the CA Certificate (self-signed) field and clicked save. Here's how I ran Hawser: docker run -d \ --name hawser \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v hawser_stacks:/data/stacks \ -v /etc/hawser:/certs:ro \ -p 2376:2376 \ -e TLS_CERT=/certs/server.crt \ -e TLS_KEY=/certs/server.key \ -e TOKEN=4cee0df54g46efae8fc02cef6715d78d50837e6253400vddb38fe67e64d593e2 \ ghcr

Email server - deferred email

20 January 2026 @ 3:24 pm

I have a postfix mail server and one customer does not receive my emails. A test at https://mxtoolbox.com/ shows me no errors. Everything green and OK. Looking at my logs, I see a lot of entries like the following. 2026-01-20T15:47:16.213158+01:00 mx postfix/smtp[95123]: 248081FD2CF: [email protected], relay=mx2.europeanmx.eu[149.13.75.27]:25, delay=261698, delays=261695/0.04/2.4/0.46, dsn=4.0.0, status=deferred (host mx2.europeanmx.eu[149.13.75.27] said: 451-95.179.160.246 is not yet authorized to deliver mail from 451 <[email protected] to [email protected]. Please try later. (in reply to RCPT TO command)) The customer has Microsoft 365 products. I receive E-Mails from the customer, but replies or new e-mails to the customers are deferred. What can I do? Thanks for any hint concerning this topic.

postfix how to debug failing to start fatal error - where is the cause logged?

20 January 2026 @ 2:22 pm

Postfix version 3.5.25 Postfix had had a header_check added to main.cf . Postfix was stopped with # postfix stop. Restarting then failed to start: [root@server ~]# sudo postfix start<br> postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system<br> postfix/postfix-script: fatal: mail system startup failed But there is no feedback what the fatal error actually is. Postfix status says: [root@server ~]# sudo service postfix status Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status postfix.service ● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; preset: disabled) Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service.d └─respawn.conf, rw-usr-dir.conf Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2026-01-20 14:00:51 UTC; 4s ago Process: 877074 ExecStart

I can't secure an URL using NGINX SPNEGO module

20 January 2026 @ 12:54 pm

I would like to use the NGINX SPNEGO module to enable Kerberos authentication. For that, I compile the SPNEGO module using SPNEGO's git repository and NGINX version 1.28.1 in a builder docker image, and transfer the ngx_http_auth_spnego_module.so file from the builder's objs/ folder to /usr/lib/nginx/modules/. The compilation works because the file ngx_http_auth_spnego_module.so is created. And it looks like the integration of the module is working because if I omit the --with-compat flag, I get a compatibility error. I have this nginx default.conf file. server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html; # Location that requires Kerberos authentication location /secure { auth_gss on; auth_gss_keytab /etc/nginx/nginx.keytab; auth_gss_realm EXAMPLE.COM;

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