explainshell.com

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Match linux command-line arguments to view their help text.

stackshare.io

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Dev / Production stacks for all to see. Handy tool to see what software is trending today.

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Amazons’s cloud computing & web hosting service.

Quick Research now supports customer managed keys

1 June 2026 @ 6:27 pm

Amazon Quick Research now enables customers to encrypt their data using customer-managed keys (CMK) through AWS Key Management Service (KMS). This enhancement allows organizations with strict security and compliance requirements to manage their own encryption keys. With customer-managed keys, you gain enhanced security control and comprehensive audit capabilities through AWS CloudTrail integration. You can encrypt your data with your own KMS keys, trace all data access for security auditing, and revoke access to compromised keys within 15 minutes during security incidents. This feature supports multiple CMKs with one default key per AWS account per region, providing the flexibility to manage encryption across different datasets while maintaining granular control over your sensitive business intelligence data. Customer-managed keys must be created in the same AWS account and region as your Quick resources, and only symmetric AWS KMS keys are supported. This fe

Amazon SageMaker adds permissions boundaries for SCP compliance

1 June 2026 @ 5:00 pm

Amazon SageMaker Unified Studio now supports custom IAM permissions boundaries, so organizations that enforce Service Control Policies (SCPs) requiring permissions boundaries on all IAM roles can adopt SageMaker Unified Studio without modifying their security posture. When a user creates a project, SageMaker Unified Studio provisions three IAM roles: a project user role, an Amazon Bedrock service role, and a Bedrock Lambda execution role. With this launch, administrators can specify a permissions boundary in the Tooling blueprint configuration, and all three roles are created with that permissions boundary attached. This satisfies SCP requirements at creation time, and project provisioning succeeds without administrator intervention. The permissions boundary also limits what the provisioned roles can do, so administrators retain control over project-level permissions even as new projects are created. Because the permissions boundary is set at the blueprint level, it applies

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now offers troubleshooting skills for AI coding assistants

1 June 2026 @ 4:00 pm

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now provides troubleshooting skills that bring expert-level AI/ML cluster diagnostics directly into AI coding assistants such as Claude Code, Cursor, and Kiro. SageMaker HyperPod is a purpose-built infrastructure for developing, training, and deploying foundation models at scale. It provides a resilient and performant environment with built-in fault tolerance, and automated cluster recovery, reducing the undifferentiated heavy lifting of managing large-scale AI/ML infrastructure. HyperPod skills enable you to diagnose and resolve cluster issues through natural language, reducing the time and expertise required to troubleshoot distributed training and inference infrastructure. Debugging GPU hardware faults, diagnosing NCCL communication failures, and identifying performance bottlenecks across large distributed clusters remains complex and time-consuming. Operators often need to manually SSM into nodes, parse logs across dozens of instances, and cross

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now supports EFA-only network interfaces

1 June 2026 @ 4:00 pm

Amazon SageMaker HyperPod now supports EFA-only network interfaces for cluster instance groups, enabling you to configure dedicated Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) devices without the traditional Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) for IP networking. SageMaker HyperPod is a purpose-built infrastructure for AI/ML model development that provides a resilient, high-performance environment with built-in fault tolerance and automated cluster recovery. Now with EFA-only, you can scale AI/ML clusters further without risking IP address exhaustion in your VPC. When running large-scale distributed training workloads, inter-node communication bandwidth is critical to training performance. SageMaker HyperPod cluster instances support multiple EFA-capable network interfaces, but configuring them with the standard efa interface type attaches both an EFA device and an ENA device (for IP networking) to each interface — even when IP networking is only needed on a subset of interfaces within a node.

Amazon EC2 M8i and M8i-flex instances are now available in Asia Pacific (New Zealand) Region

1 June 2026 @ 4:00 pm

Starting today, Amazon EC2 M8i and M8i-flex instances are now available in Asia Pacific (New Zealand) Region. These instances are powered by custom Intel Xeon 6 processors, available only on AWS, delivering the highest performance and fastest memory bandwidth among comparable Intel processors in the cloud. The M8i and M8i-flex instances offer up to 15% better price-performance, and 2.5x more memory bandwidth compared to previous generation Intel-based instances. They deliver up to 20% better performance than M7i and M7i-flex instances, with even higher gains for specific workloads. The M8i and M8i-flex instances are up to 30% faster for PostgreSQL databases, up to 60% faster for NGINX web applications, and up to 40% faster for AI deep learning recommendation models compared to M7i and M7i-flex instances. M8i-flex are the easiest way to get price performance benefits for a majority of general-purpose workloads like web and application servers, microservices, small and

Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Identity now allows you to bring your own secrets with AWS Secrets Manager

1 June 2026 @ 4:00 pm

Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Identity now allows customers the ability to reference existing AWS Secrets Manager secret ARNs directly in AgentCore Identity Credential Providers. Previously, AgentCore Identity used a service-managed secret approach, where secrets were created and managed by the service on the customer's behalf. This approach prevented customers from applying resource tags on create, encrypting secrets with a customer-managed key (CMK), or applying other organization-specific governance controls at the time of secret creation — causing friction for teams with strict governance requirements. Now, customers create and manage their secrets in AWS Secrets Manager using their own governance and compliance policies, including custom CMKs, tagging strategies, automatic rotation and resource policies, and then reference the existing secret ARN when configuring a Credential Provider in AgentCore Identity. This gives customers full ownership of how their se

AWS Direct Connect now supports VIF Rate Limiters to help prevent network congestion

1 June 2026 @ 3:00 pm

AWS Direct Connect now supports Virtual Interface (VIF) Rate Limiters on dedicated connections, which help you prevent network congestion caused by unexpected traffic spikes on a VIF which can potentially consume all available bandwidth, impacting workloads on other VIFs on the same connection. With VIF Rate Limiters, you can set a maximum bandwidth allocation for up to 10 VIFs on a dedicated connection, choosing from a wide range available capacity increments from 50 Mbps to 1.6 Tbps when using a link aggregation group. Rate limiting applies to traffic both ingressing and egressing the AWS network. If traffic on a rate-limited VIF exceeds the configured capacity, excess packets are dropped, preventing that VIF from consuming bandwidth needed by other VIFs on the same connection. A new traffic utilization metric presented as percentage of the VIF’s configured capacity and dropped packet counts are published to Amazon CloudWatch, where you can configure alarms based on your

Amazon Bedrock adds Amazon CloudWatch metrics for OpenAI- and Anthropic-compatible APIs

1 June 2026 @ 1:38 pm

Amazon Bedrock is a fully managed service that provides secure, enterprise-grade access to high-performing foundation models from leading AI companies, enabling you to build and scale generative AI applications. Amazon Bedrock customers can now monitor inference traffic to the bedrock-mantle endpoint with Amazon CloudWatch metrics, the same way they already do for the bedrock-runtime endpoint and other AWS services. The bedrock-mantle endpoint supports the OpenAI Responses API, OpenAI Chat Completions API, and the Anthropic Messages API, letting customers run existing OpenAI- or Anthropic-based applications on Amazon Bedrock with minimal code changes. CloudWatch metrics for the bedrock-mantle endpoint are published under the AWS/BedrockMantle namespace and include inference counts, input and output token totals, and client error counts. Metrics are published at multiple granularity levels, inc

Amazon SES now supports tenant-level suppression lists

1 June 2026 @ 12:00 pm

Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) now supports tenant-level suppression lists, allowing email senders to isolate bounces and complaints per tenant. Previously, all tenants in an account shared a single suppression list, meaning one tenant's email issues caused emails for other tenants to be suppressed. With this feature, each tenant maintains a separate suppression list, ensuring that bounces and complaints affect only the tenant that generated them. This capability benefits any sender managing distinct email streams from a single SES account. Key use cases include SaaS providers sending on behalf of multiple customers, enterprises separating transactional and marketing mail across business units, agencies managing campaigns for different brands, or any application where a complaint from one sending program shouldn't suppress delivery for another.  You can configure suppression behavior using two settings: suppression scope (TENANT or ACCOUNT) and suppre

Amazon SES now offers inbox placement metrics and blocklist monitoring

29 May 2026 @ 9:48 pm

Today, Amazon Simple Email Service (SES) launched a new set of deliverability features that help customers get more information about their outbound sending deliverability performance and reputation. Customers can now see the percentage of messages that are placed in recipient spam folders based on samples of industry data, as well as see when their domains and IPs are listed on public email sender block lists. This makes it easier for customers to optimize their sending content to maximize customer engagement.  Previously, customers could use SES' Virtual Deliverability Manager to visualize the full end-to-end journey of email deliverability metrics. This included delivery rates, bounce rates of various types, as well as complaint, open and click rates. Customers did not have visibility into how many emails were placed in the spam folder, making it difficult to estimate how many emails were actually seen by recipients. Now, based on representative data sampled fr

networkworld.com

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Information, intelligence and insight for Network and IT Executives.

Intel focuses on power efficiency and cost with new chip designs

1 June 2026 @ 3:00 am

Intel hopes its latest chips will resolve AI-related power efficiency and cost concerns even as rivals AMD and Nvidia turn up their power consumption to deliver higher performance. The company introduced a flagship Xeon 6+ CPU, a new GPU called Crescent Island, and a new Ethernet controller on Monday. These are the first major data-center releases since Lip-Bu Tan became CEO in March last year. Intel, once a byword for chip innovation, is shifting its philosophy to help customers balance systems for cost and performance, as opposed to selling the mos

Cisco: Latest news and insights

29 May 2026 @ 4:01 pm

Cisco (Nasdaq:CSCO) is the dominant vendor in enterprise networking, and under CEO Chuck Robbins, it continues to shake things up. Cisco’s momentum is accelerating across multiple fronts, driven by demand for AI infrastructure, campus modernization, and strategic silicon investments. Here’s the latest Cisco news, research and analysis. Standard AI safety benchmarks miss the real threat May 27, 2026: Cisco’s AI Threat Intelligence and Security Research team finds that traditional safety be

Meta considers becoming a hyperscaler

29 May 2026 @ 3:58 pm

Meta has raised the possibility that it could be joining the likes of Amazon, Microsoft and Google in offering cloud services at some point in the future — although potential customers shouldn’t be adding the company to their suppliers list just yet. When asked about plans for offering such services at the company’s annual shareholders meeting,  Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said there was a possibility of the company competing with the major hyperscalers. “It’s definitely on the table.” He explained that di

Zero trust isn’t broken, but most companies are doing it wrong

27 May 2026 @ 4:23 pm

Zero trust is 15 years old, and like many teenagers, it can feel misunderstood and underappreciated. The concept of zero trust was first defined by John Kindervag, a Forrester analyst at the time, as a strategy to replace the outmoded perimeter security model with a “never trust, always verify” approach. But going from principle to practice isn’t easy. Accenture reports that 88% of organizations have encountered significant challeng

As AI datacenter memory becomes hot commodity, SK Hynix makes it cooler

27 May 2026 @ 4:04 pm

South Korean semiconductor giant SK Hynix has announced a new type of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) for AI datacenters that improves heat dissipation by integrating a cooling layer within the memory package itself. The change could allow AI processors incorporating the new memory to run faster, or reduce cooling costs. Traditional chip cooling architectures are largely external; heat dissipation happens after it leaves the package. For the HBM memory used by AI, which vertically stacks memory chips on top of one another to improve latency and memory dens

Cisco research finds standard AI safety benchmarks miss the real threat

27 May 2026 @ 1:05 pm

Enterprises deploying closed AI models have generally relied on published safety benchmarks to assess risk before procurement and deployment decisions. New research from Cisco’s AI Threat Intelligence and Security Research team finds those benchmarks may systematically understate the threat. Standard safety tests submit a single adversarial prompt and record the model’s response. Multi-turn attacks work differently. An attacker maintains a conversation across multiple exchanges, iterating and adapting based on each response until the model yields. The report pair

Cisco redefines ‘job-ready’ for network engineers with its certification overhaul

26 May 2026 @ 5:00 pm

Cisco is revamping its flagship Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification for the first time in seven years, adding a new AI literacy pillar, more hands-on lab requirements, and a security-first mindset to a credential held by more than 1.8 million professionals worldwide. It’s also adding a new AI-focused module to the expert-level Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) practical exam. The changes represent

2026 network outage report and internet health check

26 May 2026 @ 4:16 pm

ThousandEyes, a Cisco company, monitors how ISPs, cloud providers and conferencing services are handling any performance challenges and provides Network World with a weekly roundup of events that impact service delivery. Read on to see the latest analysis, and stop back next week for another update on internet and cloud traffic performance. Note: We have archived prior-year outage updates, including our reports from 2025, 2024,

IBM plans $2B quantum chip foundry; government will pay half

22 May 2026 @ 5:29 pm

The US government has awarded IBM $1 billion to help establish the first purpose-built quantum chip fabrication unit in the US. The Trump administration’s investment is being matched by IBM itself and will result in the establishment of a new company called Anderon. The new business will build its factory in Albany, New York. IBM has pioneered quantum computing for decades. “Our work in silicon wafer fabrication has been a key to IBM’s success and will

Cisco: AI traffic is radically reshaping WANs

22 May 2026 @ 2:43 pm

AI agents generate up to 450% more network traffic than humans can, and they’re beginning to reshape network traffic patterns in measurable ways. Enterprise network traffic without agentic AI is expected to grow 2.5x in the next decade — agentic AI adoption will push that growth to 9x compared to current traffic levels, driven by autonomous task execution and inference-heavy workflows, according to new research from Cisco. Cisco’s new study, AI Impact on Wide Area Networks 2026, finds AI and agentic AI will not only increa

forensicswiki.org

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Computer forensic tools and techniques used by investigators

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online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins.

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heartinternet.co.uk

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Hosting packages for an initial web presence

Sustainable Data Centres: How to Cut Carbon without Sacrificing Performance

27 May 2026 @ 12:55 pm

No matter if it is a website visit or file uploaded, all these actions run through a hall of servers that consume electricity 24/7. Data centres account for a slice... The post Sustainable Data Centres: How to Cut Carbon without Sacrificing Performance appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Register a Domain Name in the UK

26 May 2026 @ 10:04 am

A Complete Guide for 2026 Your domain name is your address on the internet. It’s how customers find you, how your email works, and it’s often the first impression a... The post How to Register a Domain Name in the UK appeared first on Heart Internet.

What we’ve been doing to improve the reseller experience

18 May 2026 @ 10:53 am

A lot has been changing at Heart Internet, with major improvements across our platform, products, security, infrastructure and support. We’ve completed a major transition to fully independent operations, launched new... The post What we’ve been doing to improve the reseller experience appeared first on Heart Internet.

Unique Domain Extensions You Might Not Have Heard Of

15 May 2026 @ 10:30 am

The post Unique Domain Extensions You Might Not Have Heard Of appeared first on Heart Internet.

Business Email and Website Hosting

8 May 2026 @ 10:30 am

The post Business Email and Website Hosting appeared first on Heart Internet.

What Is the Future of the Internet?

1 May 2026 @ 10:30 am

The post What Is the Future of the Internet? appeared first on Heart Internet.

Copy Fail Linux Vulnerability (CVE-2026-31431)

30 April 2026 @ 2:43 pm

On 29 April 2026, security researchers at Theori (Xint Code) publicly disclosed CVE-2026-31431, known as “Copy Fail.” It is a local privilege escalation flaw in the Linux kernel’s AF_ALG cryptographic... The post Copy Fail Linux Vulnerability (CVE-2026-31431) appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Reduce the Bounce Rate of Your WordPress Site

24 April 2026 @ 10:30 am

The post How to Reduce the Bounce Rate of Your WordPress Site appeared first on Heart Internet.

How to Check for Available Domains

31 March 2026 @ 1:48 pm

The post How to Check for Available Domains appeared first on Heart Internet.

SSL Certificates are changing. Here’s what you need to know.

17 March 2026 @ 10:12 am

The rules around SSL certificates are changing across the whole internet. The good news is that for most customers, very little will change on your side. This is an industry-wide... The post SSL Certificates are changing. Here’s what you need to know. appeared first on Heart Internet.

serverfault.com

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Common Server issues – FAQs and answers from those in the know

What puppet code would install nginx from nginx.org (latest version)

1 June 2026 @ 2:43 pm

To install the latest (stable) version of nginx, the nginx.org website recommends to download th signature key and add an entry to apt/sources.list.d. How can I automate the apt configuration, using puppet?

AWS CLI hangs on s3 sync

1 June 2026 @ 1:17 pm

I have ran successfully before a local sync of an S3 bucket (remote to local). Unfortunately, when I try to do it again, even to an empty location, it hangs mid-way. My bucket consists in streamed GitHub audit logs, so it contains hundreds of thousands of tiny files, in a date and time-base directory structure. There is one top-level directory for every year, starting in 2026. Sync now works on directory 2025 and then hangs. After the last file, it stalls at Completed 94.9 MiB/~94.9 MiB (76.4 KiB/s) with ~0 file(s) remaining (calculating...). Downloading directory 2026 never starts. I've tried clearing the cache by deleting the .aws folder in my profile, but that didn't help either... Any thought? Edit I ran it with the --debug flag, but it's not showing anything helpful. The final lines on the console are: 2026-06-01 16:16:23,657 - ThreadPoolExe

Can a Microsoft Teams / Microsoft 365 app be submitted for review while SOC 2 and GDPR certifications are still in progress?

1 June 2026 @ 7:06 am

We are preparing a Microsoft Teams / Microsoft 365 application for Partner Center review and marketplace submission. The application accesses Microsoft 365 organizational data (Teams messages, Outlook data, and related activity signals) through Microsoft Graph after tenant admin consent. Our SOC 2 and GDPR compliance efforts are currently in progress, but the certifications have not yet been completed and we do not want to incorrectly represent them as completed. In the submission process, if asked whether these certifications are completed, we would answer "No" and provide supporting documentation such as: Privacy Policy Terms of Use Security Architecture Documentation Data Handling / Retention Policies Permission Justification Documentation Admin Consent Flow Documentation Our question is: Can an app in this category proceed with Microsoft review while SOC 2 and GDPR certifications are still in progress, or are completed certific

What folder permission is similar to 755? [closed]

1 June 2026 @ 2:11 am

What folder permission is similar to 755? First of all, for over last 8 months I tried for a getting a solution via my hosting company's Advanced Tech Support, and also by searching Google and its AI, but did not received an actual solution. I am on a shared hosting server with only limited access to the Web Host manager (WHM). Therefore, I cannot make any server changes under my WHM. I do have a control panel for my account. The Problem: Currently I have about 200 password protected customers directories under the following website directory where my customers can retrieve their reports and photographs: https://example.com/customers, and I am currently adding more periodically. However, when my customers or I try to access these directories, we get a 500 Internal Server Error. My tech support told me that the folder containing the passwor

ceph-objectstore-tool update-mon-db leads to Mount failed with '(2) No such file or directory'

31 May 2026 @ 5:47 pm

I'm trying to attach a set of OSDs remaining from an old Ceph cluster (which died after a failed system update) into a new one. After creating the new cluster (with the same FSID as the former one), copying the necessary config files and keychains, and symlinking the LVM device to the OSD folder: mixtile@blade3n1:~$ sudo ln -s /dev/ceph-81bc1761-e8f6-446c-96f3-eb1b8f92628b/osd-block-9f7fd40d-0698-40b9-8718-62942b03e263 /var/lib/ceph/osd/osd-2 …I tried to issue this command to recreate the monitor map from the OSD hanging on host #1: mixtile@blade3n1:~$ sudo ceph-objectstore-tool --data-path /var/lib/ceph/osd --no-mon-config --op update-mon-db --mon-store-path /tmp/mon-store Mount failed with '(2) No such file or directory' Which file or directory is missing here? Both paths exist and have ceph:ceph as owner, and the LVM device has also been detected: mixtile@blade3n1:~$ sudo ceph-volume lvm

NFSv4: How to ensure group write permissions on new files and directories with a squashed group?

31 May 2026 @ 2:21 pm

I am running a Debian server using NFSv4 (only v4). The only expected clients are on Linux as well. I am primarilly accessing the fileserver by mounting it in fstab and using a file explorer. My exports file contains entries like this: /data/jellyfin client-hostname(rw,all_squash,anonuid=130,anongid=1002,no_subtree_check,sync) Where uid 130 is user nfs and gid 1002 is group hdd-data. The idea, then, is that the user doesn't matter, what matters is that multiple services belonging to the group hdd-data can all access and modify the files. I can upload movies to jellyfin via nfs, jellyfin can put metadata into those folders, and then I can even browse and move those files with a third, browser-based client. All of the services use system users that rely on having read+write permissions from hdd-data. This is the idea for more than just jellyfin. However, when copy over or create a new fi

Microsoft Teams Search Bar Not Showing Results

30 May 2026 @ 1:04 pm

We are currently using the free version of Microsoft Teams Destop app and are experiencing an issue in Microsoft Teams. Issue Description: In Microsoft Teams, while searching for users/members using the search bar, the application shows the message "Failed to load users". The issue occurs when typing either the first name, partial name, or full name of users. The search results do not populate, and users cannot be selected from the member list. Observed Behavior: Typing any user name in the member search field does not return results. Sometimes the loading spinner appears briefly and then displays "Failed to load users". The issue is affecting normal user/member selection operations. Environment Details: Application: Microsoft Teams Platform: Desktop and Web Issue Started On: 26-05-2026 Number of Affected Users: Multiple users Troubleshooting Already Performed: Restarted Microsoft Teams Tested on another system/browser Request:

Keytab creation with ktpass fails on Windows Server 2025

29 May 2026 @ 9:29 am

We have quite a few service accounts that utilize keytab files. Our keytab files are created with the same command every time. ktpass /princ [email protected] /pass ******** -setpass /kvno 3 /crypto ALL /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /out service.keytab While this command worked fine on previous Windows versions and returned a keytab file, in Windows Server 2025 I get this error instead. ** 0xe KerbHashPasswordEx failed. Failed to create key for keytab. Continuing... Failed to add entry to keytab. How to make the command work on Windows Server 2025?

Microsoft SQL Server on NVMe drive

29 May 2026 @ 4:45 am

I'd like to install MSSQL 2025 on top of Windows Server 2025 Standard. There is nice tweak which switch from SCSI drivers to native NVMe and gives significant storage boost. reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\FeatureManagement\Overrides /v 1176759950 /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f But then the disk driver changes and the standard hotfix used for years doesn't work anymore, probably due to using nvmedisk.sys instead of stornvme fsutil fsinfo sectorinfo D: LogicalBytesPerSector : 512 PhysicalBytesPerSectorForAtomicity : 4096 PhysicalBytesPerSectorForPe

How can I Enable-OrganizationCustomization in Microsoft 365 after organization stuck in upgrading state for over 3 days?

29 May 2026 @ 12:23 am

I am trying to run Enable-OrganizationCustomization for my new M365 organization but I keep getting the error below for over 3 days now. What should I do to fix it? PS> Enable-OrganizationCustomization Enable-OrganizationCustomization: ||Enabling customization is not allowed because the Organization is currently being upgraded. Please try again after the Upgrade is complete.

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